Birds of Cambodia listed by their systematic.

Wikipedia claims there are 672 species, 2 endemic, 2 introduced; the discrepancy may come from counting subspecies. [Link] A total of 559 species is included.

Class aves (Birds / Vögel):

Order Anseriformes (Ducks, geese and swans / Vögel):

Family Anatidae (Waterfowl / Entenvögel):

Subfamily Anatinae (Dabbling ducks plus extinct):
Tribe Anatini (Dabbling ducks / Schwimmenten):
Genus Anas (Ducks):
Eurasian teal / Krickente (Anas crecca)
Alternate classification: Nettion crecca, Anas crecca crecca
Also known as: Common teal, Eurasian green-winged teal, Green-winged teal
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Krickente am Aa-Bach beim Südende des Pfäffikersee 2021-01-26 15.41.54 Pfäffikersee
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-01-26.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Wintergast am Teich am Aa-Bach beim Südende des Pfäffikersee
Etymology: Die hellen «krrik»-Rufe der stimmfreudigen Erpel verhalfen dieser Art zu ihrem deutschen Namen. [Link]
Vocalization: Male: characteristic, short, highly resonant and metallic "plytt". A bit similar to Pintail, but higher pitched and lacking accompanying whistling sound. Female: various quacking sounds generally quicker paced, more nasal and noticeably higher pitched than Mallard. [Link]
Physical details: length=34-38 cm, wingspan=58-64 cm, weight=200-450 g
Habitats: River and lake


Call: Blup blup, fast wie vom Computer generiert, fur mich nohe Noten (obwohl Sonogram nur 2.5 KHz zeigt)
Krickente Ruf von XenoCanto

Krickente Ruf von XenoCanto Source: XENOCANTO XC619133-Krickente von Peter Bosman, Belgium.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Call melody: simple rhythmic, slow, Frequency: low (1-3 KHz),

Northern pintail / Spiessente (Anas acuta)
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Spiessente Paar. 2022-02-05 13.14.54 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake)
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-02-05.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Long tailfeathers make the name obvious, also a thin white stripe from the white neck up the back of the head.
Vocalization: Female: similar to Mallards coarse laughing sound, but with a more emphasized first "haaa", and a more silent accelerating subsequent "laugh". Male: Pleasant, resonant "plop" similar to Teal, but lower pitched, richer, mellower and not so metallic. Accompanied by a higher pitched, slightly raspy whistling "aiiooo" rising and falling in pitch. [Link]
Physical details: length=51-66 cm, wingspan=51-66 cm, weight=500-1100 g
Habitats: River and lake

Indian spot-billed duck / Indien-Fleckschnabelente (Anas poecilorhyncha)
Also known as: Western spot-billed duck
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Wikipedia: Indian spot-billed duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Indian_Spot-billed_Duck_Anas_poecilorhyncha_by_Dr._Raju_Kasambe_DSCN3821_%2811%29.jpg
General: The Indian spot-billed duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) is a species of large dabbling duck that is a non-migratory breeding duck throughout freshwater wetlands in the Indian subcontinent. The name is derived from the red spot at the base of the bill that is found in the mainland Indian population. When in water it can be recognized from a long distance by the white tertials that form a stripe on the side, and in flight it is distinguished by the green speculum with a broad white band at the base. This species and the eastern spot-billed duck (A. zonorhyncha) were formerly considered conspecific, together called the spot-billed duck (A. poecilorhyncha). [more]

Subfamily Tadorninae (Halbgänse):
Genus Sarkidiornis:
Knob-billed duck / Höckerglanzgans (Sarkidiornis melanotos)
Alternate classification: Sarkidornis melanotos
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Wikipedia: Knob-billed duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Knob-billed_duck_%28Sarkidiornis_melanotos%29_male.jpg
The knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos), or African comb duck, is a duck found in tropical wetlands in Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and the Indian Subcontinent from northern India to Laos and extreme southern China. [more]

Genus Cairina:
White-winged duck / Malaienente (Cairina scutulata)
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Wikipedia: White-winged duck Source: OTHER 1200px-White-winged.wood.duck.arp.jpg
The white-winged duck or white-winged wood duck (Asarcornis scutulata) is a large species of duck, formerly placed in the genus Cairina with the Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) and allied with the dabbling ducks. However, mtDNA cytochrome b and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 sequence analysis indicate that the anatomical similarity to the Muscovy duck is deceiving and that the species is appropriately placed in a monotypic genus, as Asarcornis scutulata, which is evolutionarily closer to the redhead (Aythya americana, one of the diving ducks).[3][4] [more]

Genus Spatula:
Garganey (alternate) / Spatula querquedula (alternate) (Spatula querquedula)
Also known as: Garganey
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Die Knäkente (Spatula querquedula, Syn.: Anas querquedula) ist eine kleine Entenart, die unter anderem in Mitteleuropa brütet. Sie ist ein wenig größer als die in Mitteleuropa häufigere Krickente, jedoch in ihrer Gestalt insgesamt etwas schlanker und zierlicher. Auffälliges Unterscheidungsmerkmal des Erpels im Prachtkleid ist der breite bogenförmige Streifen über dem Auge, der bis in den Nacken reicht und der sich deutlich vom rötlichbraunen Kopf sowie dem dunklen Nacken abhebt. Im Flug kann die Knäkente anhand ihres hellblaugrauen Vorderflügels identifiziert werden. [more]
Vocalization: Male display sound a characteristic dry rattling, like the sound of running fingernails along the teeth of a comb. A bit similar to Ptarmigan. Also heard at other times than when courting. [Link]
Calls: Female: like female Teal, but typically a bit deeper and shorter calls. [Link]
Physical details: length=37-41 cm, wingspan=60-63 cm, weight=250-450 g

Subfamily Dendrocygninae:
Genus Dendrocygna:
Lesser whistling duck / Javapfeifgans (Dendrocygna javanica)
Also known as: Lesser whistling-duck
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Wikipedia: Lesser whistling duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Dendrocygna_javanica_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg


Genus Nettapus:
Cotton pygmy goose / Coromandel-Zwergente (Nettapus coromandelianus)
Also known as: Cotton pygmy-goose
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Wikipedia: Cotton pygmy goose Source: OTHER Cotton_Pygmy-goose.jpg
General: The cotton pygmy goose or cotton teal (Nettapus coromandelianus) is a small perching duck which breeds in Asia, Southeast Asia extending south and east to Queensland where they are sometimes called white-quilled pygmy goose. They are among the smallest waterfowl in the world and are found in small to large waterbodies with good aquatic vegetation. They are usually seen in pairs or larger groups of pairs, roosting and nesting on trees near water. They are strong fliers and are known to disperse widely, especially in winter. Their breeding season coincides with the rains. [more]

Order Suliformes:

Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and shags / Kormorane):

Genus Phalacrocorax:
Great cormorant / Kormoran (Phalacrocorax carbo)
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Cormorant Cormorants' feathers lack the waterproofing that ducks have, so you often see them drying their wings on a convenient perch. 2021-01-26 15.56.30 Pfäffikersee
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-01-26.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
Seasonal Behavior: Lokaler Brutvogel, regelmässiger, häufiger Durchzügler und Wintergast.[Brutpaare am Zuerichsee und Greifensee bei Moenchaltorf] [Link]
Vocalization: Mostly heard at breeding ground. Also deep, rattling and creaking sounds. [Link]
Calls: Coarse, vibrating calls "hahahahaharo". [Link]
Physical details: length=80-100 cm, wingspan=130-160 cm, weight=1700-3000 g
Habitats: River and lake


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20210519_073923 birdnet 1559 - Great Cormorant - 2021-05-19 07:39:23 - Great Cormorant - Cudrefin.mp3 2021-05-19 07.39.23 La Sauge (song?)

Indian cormorant / Braunwangenscharbe (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis)
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Wikipedia: Indian cormorant Source: OTHER 1200px-Indian_cormorant1_bySaptarshiGayen.jpg
General: The Indian cormorant or Indian shag (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis) is a member of the cormorant family. It is found mainly along the inland waters of the Indian Subcontinent but extends west to Sind and east to Thailand and Cambodia. It is a gregarious species that can be easily distinguished from the similar sized little cormorant by its blue eyes, small head with a sloping forehead and a long narrow bill ending in a hooked tip. [more]

Genus Microcarbo:
Little cormorant / Kleinscharbe (Microcarbo niger)
Alternate classification: Phalacrocorax niger
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Wikipedia: Little cormorant Source: OTHER 1200px-Microcarbo_niger_-_Laem_Pak_Bia.jpg
The little cormorant (Microcarbo niger) is a member of the cormorant family of seabirds. Slightly smaller than the Indian cormorant it lacks a peaked head and has a shorter beak. It is widely distributed across the Indian Subcontinent and extends east to Java, where it is sometimes called the Javanese cormorant. It forages singly or sometimes in loose groups in lowland freshwater bodies, including small ponds, large lakes, streams and sometimes coastal estuaries. Like other cormorants, it is often found perched on a waterside rock with its wings spread out after coming out of the water. The entire body is black in the breeding season but the plumage is brownish, and the throat has a small whitish patch in the non-breeding season. These birds breed gregariously in trees, often joining other waterbirds at heronries. [more]

Order Pelecaniformes (Ibis, herons and pelicans):

Family Ardeidae (Herons / Reiher):

Genus Ardea (Great herons):
Great egret / Silberreiher (Ardea alba)
Alternate classification: Casmerodius albus, Egretta alba, Egretta albus
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Silberreiher in Deutschland, von WikiCommons Von Andreas Eichler, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59954907 Source: OTHER Wikicommons 2016.10.30--Silberreiher.jpg
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-02-24.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Auf dem Heimweg von Schwanden haben wir bei Benken ganz weisse Reiher gesehen. Laut ornitho.ch waren sie Silberreiher.
Bei den meisten Quellen heisst es, sie sind in der Schweiz nur Durchzüger oder Wintergäste. Aber laut Balzari und Gygax, brüten auch einige Vögel am Lac Neuchatel seit 2013.
Vocalization: Silent outside breeding ground. [Link]
Calls: In colonies various harsh calls like a dry, and mechanical "kerrrrrrr", and a very nasal "geet" or "ga-geet ga-geet" are heard. [Link]
Physical details: length=85-102 cm, wingspan=140-170 cm, weight=960-1030 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Partly an awkward quack: uck uck. Rattles. Deep-toned urrr. Higher-toned trill.
Call attributes: Call melody: non-musical, slow, Frequency: low (1-3 KHz),

Grey heron / Graureiher (Ardea cinerea)
Also known as: Gray heron
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Graureiher mit Zöpfchen am Meteorwasserkanal Pfäffikersee 2021-02-15 09.08.30 Pfäffikersee
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-05-07.
Frequent visitor.
Normally in the fields looking for food, also seen flying over or standing in the Luppmen (brook).
Vocalization: Quite vocal. At breeding ground a varied repertoire of harsh and clattering sounds. [Link]
Calls: Most common call a short, far reaching and extremely harsh, rasping sound. [Link]
Physical details: length=90-98 cm, wingspan=175-195 cm, weight=1020-2073 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: General: Mechanical-sounding sort-of-a-quack
Call: Quite vocal. Most common call a short, far reaching and extremely harsh, rasping sound. At breeding ground a varied repertoire of harsh and clattering sounds. [Link]
Call attributes: Call melody: non-musical, slow, Frequency: low (1-3 KHz),

Purple heron / Purpurreiher (Ardea purpurea)
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Purple heron, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.13.38 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
General: The purple heron (Ardea purpurea) is a wide-ranging species of wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae. The scientific name comes from Latin ardea "heron", and purpureus, "coloured purple".[2] It breeds in Africa, central and southern Europe, and southern and eastern Asia. The Western Palearctic populations migrate between breeding and wintering habitats whereas the African and tropical-Asian populations are primarily sedentary, except for occasional dispersive movements. [more]
Vocalization: Quite similar to Grey Heron, but not so vocal. [Link]
Calls: Pitch slightly higher and remains stable throughout the short call. Volume muffled and timbre drier. [Link]
Physical details: length=78-90 cm, wingspan=120-150 cm, weight=525-1218 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC878038 - Purple Heron - Ardea purpurea manilensis - flight call - Nonthaburi, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC878038 - Purple Heron - Ardea purpurea manilensis - flight call - Nonthaburi, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Medium egret / Mittelreiher (Ardea intermedia)
Alternate classification: Mesophoyx intermedia
Also known as: Median egret, Smaller egret, Intermediate egret
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Could be a medium egret aka intermedian egret aka median egret with orange bill but dark legs but could also be a great egret, which we saw a lot. 2024-02-22 11.59.32 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-22.
General: The medium egret (Ardea intermedia), median egret, smaller egret or intermediate egret, is a medium-sized heron. Some taxonomists put the species in the genus Egretta or Mesophoyx. It is a resident breeder in southern and eastern Asia. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC460203 - Intermediate Egret - Ardea intermedia - call - Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. Source: XENOCANTO XC460203 - Intermediate Egret - Ardea intermedia - call - Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Genus Nycticorax (Night herons):
Black-crowned night-heron / Nachtreiher (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Also known as: Black-crowned night heron
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Wikipedia: Black-crowned night-heron Source: OTHER 1200px-BCNH_CMCNJ_for_Wiki.png
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), or black-capped night heron, commonly shortened to just night heron in Eurasia, is a medium-sized heron found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia (where it is replaced by the closely related nankeen night heron, with which it has hybridized in the area of contact). [more]
Calls: Most commonly hear call is a nasal, soft croaking "roack", like cross between Raven and frog. [Link]
Physical details: length=58-65 cm, wingspan=105-112 cm, weight=500-800 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Egretta (Plumed egrets):
Little egret / Seidenreiher (Egretta garzetta)
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Seidenreiher. 2022-02-05 11.42.26 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake)
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-02-05.
General: The little egret (Egretta garzetta) is a species of small heron in the family Ardeidae. The genus name comes from the Provençal French Aigrette, "egret", a diminutive of Aigron," heron". The species epithet garzetta is from the Italian name for this bird, garzetta or sgarzetta.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Sometimes utters a dry, rasping "kerrr" when flushed, but is mostly silent away from breeding ground. In colonies a peculiar gurgling and vibrating sound is heard; "ghala-la-la-la". [Link]
Physical details: length=55-65 cm, wingspan=88-95 cm, weight=350-550 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Sort of a quack, brighter and higher than grey heron, with a bit of wawa.
Call attributes: Call melody: non-musical, slow, Frequency: low (1-3 KHz),

Pacific reef-egret / Riffreiher (Egretta sacra)
Also known as: Pacific reef-heron, Pacific reef egret
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Wikipedia: Pacific reef-egret Source: OTHER 1200px-Egretta_sacra.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia, Australia.
General: The Pacific reef heron (Egretta sacra), also known as the eastern reef heron or eastern reef egret, is a species of heron found throughout southern Asia and Oceania.[2] [more]

Genus Bubulcus (Cattle egrets):
Cattle egret / Kuhreiher (Bubulcus ibis)
Alternate classification: Egretta ibis
Also known as: Western cattle egret
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Cow-plus-cattle egret. 2020-03-07 15.17.34 Panama
First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-02-27.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a cosmopolitan species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics, and warm-temperate zones. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Bubulcus, although some authorities regard two of its subspecies as full species, the western cattle egret and the eastern cattle egret. Despite the similarities in plumage to the egrets of the genus Egretta, it is more closely related to the herons of Ardea. Originally native to parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe, it has undergone a rapid expansion in its distribution and successfully colonised much of the rest of the world in the last century. [more]
Vocalization: Usually silent away from breeding ground. In the colonies a chorus of various coarse sounds can be heard. Most distinct is a disyllabic "rick-rack". Other sounds includes short, guttural utterings, or drawn, harsh shrieks. [Link]
Physical details: length=48-53 cm, wingspan=90-96 cm, weight=300-400 g


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC353848 - Western Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis - flight call - sevilla, andalucía, Spain. Source: XENOCANTO XC353848 - Western Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis - flight call - sevilla, andalucía, Spain.mp3 Spain (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Genus Butorides (Green-backed herons):
Green-backed heron (Butorides striata)
Alternate classification: Butorides striatus
Also known as: Striated heron, Little heron
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Striated heron. 2024-02-22 11.31.30 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-22.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, South America, Africa, Asia.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC791519 - Striated Heron - Butorides striata - song, sounds like Ow plus pi-rol lhl, Copperbelt Province, Zambia. Source: XENOCANTO XC791519 - Striated Heron - Butorides striata - song, sounds like Ow plus pi-rol lhl, Copperbelt Province, Zambia.mp3 (song)


Genus Ixobrychus (Least bitterns):
Black bittern / Schwarzdommel (Ixobrychus flavicollis)
Alternate classification: Ixobrychus flavicolis
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Wikipedia: Black bittern Source: OTHER 1200px-Black_bittern_%28Ixobrychus_flavicollis%29.jpg
General: The black bittern (Ixobrychus flavicollis) is a bittern of Old World origin, breeding in tropical Asia from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka east to China, Indonesia, and Australia. It is mainly resident, but some northern birds migrate short distances. [more]

Cinnamon bittern / Zimtdommel (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus)
Also known as: Chestnut bittern
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Wikipedia: Cinnamon bittern Source: OTHER Cinnamon_bittern_or_chestnut_bittern_%28Ixobrychus_cinnamomeus%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
vagrant

Yellow bittern / Chinadommel (Ixobrychus sinensis)
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Wikipedia: Yellow bittern Source: OTHER 1200px-Ixobrychus_sinensis_-_Chinese_Garden.jpg
vagrant

Genus Ardeola:
Chinese pond heron / Bacchusreiher (Ardeola bacchus)
Alternate classification: Buphus bacchus
Also known as: Chinese pond-heron
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TBI, probably Chinese pond heron Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.23.12 Cambodia
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-22.
vagrant


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC794055 - Chinese Pond Heron - Ardeola bacchus - flight call - Mai Po Nature Reserve, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. Source: XENOCANTO XC794055 - Chinese Pond Heron - Ardeola bacchus - flight call - Mai Po Nature Reserve, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Javan pond-heron / Prachtreiher (Ardeola speciosa)
Also known as: Javan pond heron
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Wikipedia: Javan pond-heron Source: OTHER Ardeola_speciosa.JPG
vagrant

Genus Gorsachius:
Malayan night-heron / Wellenreiher (Gorsachius melanolophus)
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Wikipedia: Malayan night-heron Source: OTHER Malayan_Night-Heron_-_Taiwan_S4E8695_%2817320173361%29.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island

Family Anhingidae (Anhingas):

Genus Anhinga:
Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)
Also known as: African darter
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Oriental darter. 2024-03-03 07.25.42 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
vagrant


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC311148 - Oriental Darter - Anhinga melanogaster - quacky call - Tissamaharama area, Sri Lanka. Source: XENOCANTO XC311148 - Oriental Darter - Anhinga melanogaster - quacky call - Tissamaharama area, Sri Lanka.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Family Fregatidae (Frigatebirds):

Genus Fregata:
Lesser frigatebird / Arielfregattvogel (Fregata ariel)
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Wikipedia: Lesser frigatebird Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Frigatebird_from_Indonesia.jpg
General: The lesser frigatebird (Fregata ariel) is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae. At around 75 cm (30 in) in length, it is the smallest species of frigatebird. It occurs over tropical and subtropical waters across the Indian and Pacific Oceans as well as off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. [more]

Christmas frigatebird / Weißbauch-Fregattvogel (Fregata andrewsi)
Also known as: Christmas Island frigatebird
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Wikipedia: Christmas frigatebird Source: OTHER Christmas_Island_Frigatebird_male_-_Jakarta_Bay%2C_Indonesia.jpg
Christmas Island; mainland vagrant

Family Pelecanidae (Pelicans):

Genus Pelecanus:
Spot-billed pelican / Graupelikan (Pelecanus philippensis)
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Wikipedia: Spot-billed pelican Source: OTHER 1200px-Pelecanus_Philippensis.JPG
General: The spot-billed pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) or gray pelican is a member of the pelican family. It breeds in southern Asia from southern Iran across India east to Indonesia. It is a bird of large inland and coastal waters, especially large lakes. At a distance they are difficult to differentiate from other pelicans in the region although it is smaller but at close range the spots on the upper mandible, the lack of bright colours and the greyer plumage are distinctive. In some areas these birds nest in large colonies close to human habitations. [more]

Family Threskiornithidae:

Genus Plegadis:
Glossy ibis / Brauner Sichler (Plegadis falcinellus)
Also known as: Sichler
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Sichler nach ornitho, Brauner Sichler nach Wikipedia oder Plegadis falcinellus, Neeracherried. Source: WIKIPEDIA 20220904_071146-DSC_0059 Sichler nach ornitho, Brauner Sichler nach Wikipedia oder Plegadis falcinellus, Neeracherried.JPG 2022-09-04 07.11.46
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-09-04.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) is a water bird in the order Pelecaniformes and the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The scientific name derives from Ancient Greek plegados and Latin, falcis, both meaning "sickle" and referring to the distinctive shape of the bill.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Generally silent away from breeding ground. Dry, crow-like "garr garr", may be heard occasionally in flight. At breeding ground various guttural grunts, and piping, hissing sounds. [Link]
Physical details: length=55-65 cm, wingspan=80-95 cm, weight=530-768 g

Genus Threskiornis:
Black-headed ibis / Schwarzkopfibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus)
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Wikipedia: Black-headed ibis Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-headed_Ibis_%28Threskiornis_melanocephalus%29.jpg
General: The black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus), also known as the Oriental white ibis, Indian white ibis, and black-necked ibis, is a species of wading bird of the ibis family Threskiornithidae which breeds in the South and Southeast Asia from India to the west and as far east as Japan.[1] It is the only native ibis species in its range that has an overall white plumage with a black neck and head. The down-curved beak and legs are also black. Though often referred to as a wetland species, the black-headed ibis forages in a range of natural and man-made habitats. This species of ibis nests only during the rainy season. [more]

Genus Pseudibis:
White-shouldered ibis (Pseudibis davisoni)
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Wikipedia: White-shouldered ibis Source: OTHER White-shouldered_ibis_in_Cambodia_July_2022%2C_crop.jpg
The white-shouldered ibis (Pseudibis davisoni) is a large species of bird in the family Threskiornithidae. It is native to small regions of Southeast Asia, and is considered to be one of the most threatened bird species on this part of the continent.[2] [more]

Giant ibis / Riesenibis (Pseudibis gigantea)
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Wikipedia: Giant ibis Source: OTHER 1200px-ThaumantibisGiganteaGronvold.jpg
The giant ibis (Pseudibis gigantea) is a wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae. It is confined to northern Cambodia, with a few birds surviving in extreme southern Laos and a recent sighting in Yok Đôn National Park, Vietnam. It is sometimes placed in the genus Thaumatibis. [more]

Order Passeriformes (Passerine / Singvögel):

Suborder Passeri (Sperlingsvögel):

Superfamily Sylvioidea:
Family Aegithalidae (Long-tailed tits / Schwanzmeisen):
Genus Aegithalos:
Black-throated tit / Schwarzkehl-Schwanzmeise (Aegithalos concinnus)
Alternate classification: Psaltria concinna
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Wikipedia: Black-throated tit Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-throated_bushtit_at_Godawari.jpg
The black-throated bushtit (Aegithalos concinnus), also known as the black-throated tit, is a very small passerine bird in the family Aegithalidae. [more]

Genus Aegithina:
Common iora / Garteniora (Aegithina tiphia)
Alternate classification: Motacilla tiphia
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Wikipedia: Common iora Source: OTHER Common_Iora.jpg


Great iora (Aegithina lafresnayei)
Alternate classification: Iora lafresnayei
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Wikipedia: Great iora Source: OTHER 1200px-Great_Iora_0A2A3463.jpg
General: The great iora (Aegithina lafresnayei) is a species of bird in the family Aegithinidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. [more]

Family Timaliidae (Babblers):
Genus Pomatorhinus:
White-browed scimitar-babbler (Pomatorhinus schisticeps)
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Wikipedia: White-browed scimitar-babbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Pomatorhinus_schisticep_olivaceus_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
The white-browed scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus schisticeps) is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Yuhina:
Black-chinned yuhina (Yuhina nigrimenta)
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Wikipedia: Black-chinned yuhina Source: OTHER Black-chinned_Yuhina_Mahananda_Wildlife_Sanctuary_West_Bengal_India_05.11.2015.jpg
The black-chinned yuhina (Yuhina nigrimenta) is a bird species in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. [more]

Genus Alcippe:
Black-browed fulvetta (Alcippe grotei)
Alternate classification: Alcippe poioicephala grotei
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The black-browed fulvetta (Alcippe grotei) is a 15.5 to 16.5 cm long species of passerine bird in the family Alcippeidae. It is found in subtropical or tropical moist montane evergreen forests, adjacent secondary growth and bamboo in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. [more]

Mountain fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis)
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Wikipedia: Mountain fulvetta Source: OTHER 1200px-Mountain_Fulvetta_0A2A5955.jpg
The mountain fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis) is a 14 to 15.5 cm long species of bird in the Alcippeidae family. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. [more]

Genus Chrysomma:
Yellow-eyed babbler (Chrysomma sinense)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-eyed babbler Source: OTHER Yellow-eyed_babbler_%28Chrysomma_sinense%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The yellow-eyed babbler (Chrysomma sinense) is a passerine bird native to South and Southeast Asia. It inhabits shrubland, grassland and wetland habitats. On the IUCN Red List, it is listed as Least Concern because of its wide distribution and stable population.[1] [more]

Genus Gampsorhynchus:
Collared babbler (Gampsorhynchus torquatus)
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Wikipedia: Collared babbler Source: OTHER Collared_babbler_%28Gampsorhynchus_torquatus%29.jpg
The collared babbler (Gampsorhynchus torquatus) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Malacocincla:
Abbott's babbler (Malacocincla abbotti)
Alternate classification: Turdinus abbotti
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Wikipedia: Abbott's babbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Malacocincla-abbotti-abbotts-babbler-khao-yai-national-park.jpg
Abbott's babbler (Malacocincla abbotti) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is widely distributed along the Himalayas in South Asia and extending into the forests of Southeast Asia. They are short-tailed and stout birds which forage in pairs in dense undergrowth close to the ground and their presence is indicated by their distinctive calls. [more]

Genus Malacopteron:
Scaly-crowned babbler (Malacopteron cinereum)
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Wikipedia: Scaly-crowned babbler Source: OTHER Scaly-crowned_Babbler_-_Krung_Ching_-_Thailand_S4E3640_%2814258803935%29_%282%29.jpg
The scaly-crowned babbler (Malacopteron cinereum) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. [more]

Genus Pteruthius:
Clicking shrike-babbler (Pteruthius intermedius)
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Wikipedia: Clicking shrike-babbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Clicking_Shrike-Babbler_0A2A0326_copy.jpg
The clicking shrike-babbler (Pteruthius intermedius) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is found from Assam, India, eastern Myanmar to southern China, and southern Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It used to be considered a subspecies of the chestnut-fronted shrike-babbler. [more]

White-browed shrike-babbler (Pteruthius aeralatus)
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Wikipedia: White-browed shrike-babbler Source: OTHER Pteruthius_aeralatus%2C_Namdapha_NP%2C_Arunachal_Pradesh.jpg
The white-browed shrike-babbler (Pteruthius aeralatus) is a bird species found in the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia from northern Burma to southern Cambodia. Like others in the genus it is found in montane forests. Males and females have different plumages and variations occur through its range with several populations being treated as subspecies. It is part of a cryptic species complex and was earlier lumped as a subspecies of the white-browed shrike-babbler. Clements lumps this bird into the white-browed shrike-babbler. [more]

Genus Timalia:
Chestnut-capped babbler (Timalia pileata)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-capped babbler Source: OTHER Chestnut-capped_Babbler_Baur_Uttarakhand_India_05.10.2014.jpg
The chestnut-capped babbler (Timalia pileata) is a passerine bird of the family Timaliidae. It is monotypic within the genus Timalia.[2] [more]

Genus Pnoepyga:
Pygmy wren-babbler (Pnoepyga pusilla)
Also known as: Pygmy cupwing
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Wikipedia: Pygmy wren-babbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Pygmy_Cupwing_0A2A1378.jpg
The pygmy cupwing (Pnoepyga pusilla) or pygmy wren-babbler, is a species of bird in the Pnoepyga wren-babblers family, Pnoepygidae. It is found in southern and eastern Asia from the Himalayas to the Lesser Sunda Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Erpornis:
White-bellied erpornis / Haubenvireo (Erpornis zantholeuca)
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Wikipedia: White-bellied erpornis Source: OTHER 1200px-White-bellied_Erpornis_0A2A6529.jpg
The white-bellied erpornis (Erpornis zantholeuca) or simply erpornis is a species of bird. It is the only member of the genus Erpornis. This bird is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. [more]

Genus Erythrogenys:
Large scimitar-babbler (Erythrogenys hypoleucos)
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Wikipedia: Large scimitar-babbler Source: OTHER Large_Scimitar-babbler_-_Thailand.jpg
The large scimitar babbler (Erythrogenys hypoleucos) is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Mixornis:
Gray-faced tit-babbler (Mixornis kelleyi)
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The grey-faced tit-babbler (Mixornis kelleyi) is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.[1] [more]

Striped tit-babbler (Mixornis gularis)
Alternate classification: Macronus gularis
Also known as: Pin-striped tit-babbler
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Genus Cyanoderma:
Golden babbler (alternate) (Cyanoderma chrysaeum)
Also known as: Golden babbler
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Rufous-capped babbler (alternate) (Cyanoderma ruficeps()
Also known as: Rufous-capped babbler
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Family Sylviidae (Old world warblers / Grasmücken):
Subfamily Acrocephalinae:
Genus Acrocephalus:
Oriental reed warbler / Chinarohrsänger (Acrocephalus orientalis)
Alternate classification: Salicaria turdina orientalis
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Wikipedia: Oriental reed warbler Source: OTHER Oriental_Reed_Warbler_I_IMG_0246.jpg
vagrant

Black-browed reed warbler / Brauenrohrsänger (Acrocephalus bistrigiceps)
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Wikipedia: Black-browed reed warbler Source: OTHER Black-browed_Reed_Warbler_by_Jason_Thompson_%28Cropped%29.jpg
General: The black-browed reed warbler (Acrocephalus bistrigiceps) is a marsh-warbler in the family Acrocephalidae. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1860. [more]

Manchurian reed warbler / Mandschurenrohrsänger (Acrocephalus tangorum)
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Wikipedia: Manchurian reed warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Acrocephalus_tangorum_116599346.jpg
The Manchurian reed warbler (Acrocephalus tangorum), also known as the Manchurian reed-warbler, is a species of marsh-warbler (family Acrocephalidae). It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, and was usually (and sometimes is still) treated as a subspecies of the paddyfield warbler (A. agricola). It is found in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Laos, Russia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and possibly Myanmar. Its natural habitat is swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]

Blunt-winged warbler / Strauchrohrsänger (Acrocephalus concinens)
Alternate classification: Calamoherpe concinens
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Wikipedia: Blunt-winged warbler Source: OTHER Blunt-winged_Warbler_I_IMG_0202.jpg
The blunt-winged warbler (Acrocephalus concinens) is a marsh-warbler (family Acrocephalidae). The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1870. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. [more]

Genus Urosphena:
Asian stubtail (Urosphena squameiceps)
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Wikipedia: Asian stubtail Source: OTHER Urosphena_squameiceps.jpg
vagrant, Ashmore Reef

Genus Tesia:
Gray-bellied tesia (Tesia cyaniventer)
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Wikipedia: Gray-bellied tesia Source: OTHER 1200px-Grey_Bellied_Tesia_0A2A1494.jpg
General: The grey-bellied tesia (Tesia cyaniventer) is a species of warbler in the family Cettiidae. [more]

Genus Abroscopus:
Yellow-bellied warbler (Abroscopus superciliaris)
Alternate classification: Abrornis superciliaris
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Wikipedia: Yellow-bellied warbler Source: OTHER Yellow-bellied_Warbler_East_Pendam_Sikkim_30.08.2019.jpg


Genus Arundinax:
Thick-billed warbler / Dickschnabelspötter (Arundinax aedon)
Alternate classification: Phragmaticola aedon
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Thick-billed warbler. 2024-02-19 07.22.38 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-19.
General: The thick-billed warbler (Arundinax aedon) breeds in the temperate east Palearctic. South Siberia to West Mongolia.It is migratory, wintering in tropical South Asia and South-east Asia. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC805623 - Thick-billed Warbler - Arundinax aedon - song - Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation. Source: XENOCANTO XC805623 - Thick-billed Warbler - Arundinax aedon - song - Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation.mp3 (song)


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC805623 - Thick-billed Warbler - Arundinax aedon. Source: XENOCANTO XC805623 - Thick-billed Warbler - Arundinax aedon.mp3 (song?)


Genus Psittiparus:
Black-headed parrotbill (Psittiparus margaritae)
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The black-headed parrotbill (Paradoxornis margaritae) is a bird species often placed with the Old World babblers (family Timaliidae) or in the Sylviidae, but it actually seems to belong to the distinct family Paradoxornithidae.[2] [more]

Family Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls):
Genus Hypsipetes:
Asian black bulbul / China-Rotschnabelbülbül (Hypsipetes leucocephalus)
Also known as: Black bulbul
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Wikipedia: Asian black bulbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Black_Bulbul_0A2A0215.jpg
The black bulbul (Hypsipetes leucocephalus), also known as the Himalayan black bulbul or Asian black bulbul, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found primarily in the Himalayas, its range stretching from India eastward to Southeast Asia. It is the type species of the genus Hypsipetes, established by Nicholas Aylward Vigors in the early 1830s.[2] There are a number of subspecies, mostly varying in the shade of the body plumage which ranges from grey to black, and some also occur in white-headed morphs, as also suggested by its specific epithet leucocephalus, literally "white head". The legs and bill are always rich orange-red. [more]

Genus Pycnonotus:
Red-whiskered bulbul / Rotohrbülbül (Pycnonotus jocosus)
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Five red-whiskered bulbuls. 2024-02-10 15.05.58 Laos
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-21.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia, Australia.
introduced


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC776525 - Red-whiskered Bulbul - Pycnonotus jocosus pattani. Source: XENOCANTO XC776525 - Red-whiskered Bulbul - Pycnonotus jocosus pattani.mp3 (song?)


Sooty-headed bulbul / Rußhaubenbülbül (Pycnonotus aurigaster)
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Sooty headed bulbul - otherwise red whiskered bulbul, seen without the red? 2024-01-25 11.11.34 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-25.


Yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier)
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Yellow-vented Bulbul, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.19.08 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC477488 - Yellow-vented Bulbul - Pycnonotus goiavier - song - Davao City, Davao del Sur, Davao Region, Philippines. Source: XENOCANTO XC477488 - Yellow-vented Bulbul - Pycnonotus goiavier - song - Davao City, Davao del Sur, Davao Region, Philippines.mp3 (song)


Stripe-throated bulbul (Pycnonotus finlaysoni)
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Stripe throated bulbul. 2024-02-23 09.05.58 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-23.
General: The stripe-throated bulbul (Pycnonotus finlaysoni), or streak-throated bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in south-eastern Asia where its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and tropical moist montane forest. It is a common species and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being of "least concern". [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC298504 - Stripe-throated Bulbul - Pycnonotus finlaysoni - song, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC298504 - Stripe-throated Bulbul - Pycnonotus finlaysoni - song, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Streak-eared bulbul (alternate) (Pycnonotus conradi)
Also known as: Streak-eared bulbul
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Genus Alophoixus:
Ochraceous bulbul (Alophoixus ochraceus)
Alternate classification: Criniger ochraceus
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Wikipedia: Ochraceous bulbul Source: OTHER Ochraceous_Bulbul_from_Kinabalu_National_Park.jpg
The ochraceous bulbul (Alophoixus ochraceus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from Southeast Asia to Sumatra. It is usually found in the mid-storey of broad-leaved evergreen and rainforests up to 1500 metres elevation. [more]

Puff-throated bulbul (Alophoixus pallidus)
Alternate classification: Criniger pallidus
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Wikipedia: Puff-throated bulbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Lole_propinqua_-_grey-eyed_bulbul.jpg
The puff-throated bulbul (Alophoixus pallidus) is a songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1870. It is found in Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

Genus Iole:
Green-eyed bulbul (Iole propinqua)
Alternate classification: Hypsipetes propinquus
Also known as: Gray-eyed bulbul
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Genus Ixos:
Mountain bulbul (Ixos mcclellandii)
Alternate classification: Hypsipetes mcclellandi
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Wikipedia: Mountain bulbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Mountain_Bulbul_at_Sattal.jpg
The mountain bulbul (Ixos mcclellandii) is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is often placed in Hypsipetes, but seems to be closer to the type species of the genus Ixos, the Sunda bulbul.[1][2] It is found in Southeast Asia and is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.[1] It is named after British East India Company Surgeon John McClelland. [more]

Genus Hemixos:
Ashy bulbul (Hemixos flavala)
Alternate classification: Hemixos flavalus
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Wikipedia: Ashy bulbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Ashy_Bulbul_0A2A7178.jpg
The ashy bulbul (Hemixos flavala) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found on the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Brachypodius:
Black-headed bulbul (alternate) (Brachypodius melanocephalos)
Also known as: Black-headed bulbul
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Family Zosteropidae (White-eyes):
Genus Zosterops:
Oriental white-eye / Gangesbrillenvogel (Zosterops palpebrosus)
Alternate classification: Zosterops palpebrosa
Also known as: Indian white-eye
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Indian white-eye at hotel Pou Villa Luang Namtha. 2024-02-05 08.46.10 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-05.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ Indian White Eye dawn song in Southern India from Wikipedia. Source: WIKIPEDIA Indian White Eye dawn song in Southern India from Wikipedia.mp3 (song)

Hume's white-eye (Zosterops auriventer)
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Wikipedia: Hume's white-eye Source: OTHER Hume%27s_white-eye_%28Zosterops_auriventer%29%2C_Malaysia_%2819714680732%29_cropped.jpg
General: Hume's white-eye (Zosterops auriventer) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in upland areas of Myanmar, southern Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. [more]

Chestnut-flanked white-eye / Rostflanken-Brillenvogel (Zosterops erythropleurus)
Alternate classification: Zosterops erythropleura
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-flanked white-eye Source: OTHER Zosterops_erythropleurus.jpg
The chestnut-flanked white-eye (Zosterops erythropleurus) is a bird in the family Zosteropidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It is found in forests, and prefers rather deep mixed and coniferous forests. [more]

Family Hirundinidae (Swallows / Schwalben):
Genus Hirundo:
Barn swallow / Rauchschwalbe (Hirundo rustica)
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Barn swallow. 2022-05-05 09.41.44 Maryland
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-16.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Die langen Schwanzfedern vom Rauchschwalbe und anderen geben auch dem Schmetterling Schwalbenschwanz seine deutschen Namen.
Etymology: In früheren Jahrhunderten flogen sie vielfach durch die Öffnungen im Giebel ein und aus, durch die auch der Rauch des Herdfeuers abzog. So erhielten sie den Namen Rauchschwalben. [Link]
Appearance and identification: Rauchschwalbes Bauch ist etwas braun rot, nicht weiss wie der von der Mehlschwalbe - was wahrscheinlich Quelle der zwei Namen ist. [Link]
Song: Characteristic calls and song. Song a sparkling, squeaky energetic improvisation with interspersed contact calls, often with diagnostic ending; an electric and drawn-out "su-eerrrrrrrrrrrrrrr". [Link]
Calls: Contact call a short and sharp "weet" or "kee-weet". [Link]
Physical details: length=17-19 cm, wingspan=32-34 cm, weight=16-22 g
Habitats: Settlement
Looks similar to: Common house martin.

Song: General: Squeaky with occasional buzzes, usually heard in flock.
Song: Kann melodisch sein wenn einzeln gehört statt viele zusammen. [Link]
Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, fast, Frequency: 2-6 KHz
Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ Barn swallows on the hunt, some quite high. 2020-08-18 13.01.00 Luppmen (song?)

Wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii)
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Wikipedia: Wire-tailed swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-Wiretailed_swallowed_%2CChandigarh%2C_India.JPG
General: The wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It has two subspecies: H. s. smithii, which occurs throughout Africa, and H. s. filifera, which is found in southern and southeastern Asia. It is mainly resident, but populations in Pakistan and northern India migrate further south in winter. The genus name Hirundo is the Latin word for swallow.[2] The species name smithii commemorates Christen Smith, a Norwegian botanist and geologist.[3] [more]

Pacific swallow / Tahitischwalbe (Hirundo tahitica)
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Wikipedia: Pacific swallow Source: OTHER Hirundo_tahitica_javanica.JPG


Genus Cecropis:
Red-rumped swallow / Rötelschwalbe (Cecropis daurica)
Alternate classification: Hirundo daurica
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Wikipedia: Red-rumped swallow Source: OTHER Red-rumped_Swallow_%28Cecropis_daurica%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
General: The red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It breeds in open hilly country of temperate southern Europe and Asia from Portugal and Spain to Japan, India, Sri Lanka and tropical Africa. The Indian and African birds are resident, but European and other Asian birds are migratory. They winter in Africa or India and are vagrants to Christmas Island and northern Australia. [more]

Striated swallow (alternate) (Cecropis striolata)
Also known as: Striated swallow
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Genus Riparia:
Bank swallow / Uferschwalbe (Riparia riparia)
Also known as: Sand martin
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Bank swallow. 2024-01-26 15.58.58 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-26.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The sand martin (Riparia riparia) or European sand martin, bank swallow, and collared sand martin in India, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family. It has a wide range in summer, embracing practically the whole of Europe and the Mediterranean countries and across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean. It is a Holarctic species also found in North America. It winters in eastern and southern Africa, South America, and the Indian Subcontinent. [more]
Song: Song a primitive improvisation on the contact call. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a mono- or disyllabic "trrrrt". Similar to House Martin but more raucous and less crisp, with less rolling r's, and with stable pitch throughout. Alarm call similar to House Martin; a sharp plaintive "tseep", but somewhat purer and more drawn. [Link]
Physical details: length=12 cm, wingspan=26-29 cm, weight=11-16 g
Habitats: Wetland


Song: Fast raspy one-noter.
Song attributes: Melody: non-musical, fast, Frequency: 1-7 KHz Special sounds: rasp
Source: XENOCANTO XC344092 - Sand Martin - Riparia riparia - raspy song but note, does not sing often.mp3 (song)


Pale martin (Riparia diluta)
Also known as: Pale sand martin
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Wikipedia: Pale martin Source: OTHER Riparia_diluta.JPG
General: The pale martin or pale sand martin (Riparia diluta) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. [more]

Gray-throated martin (Riparia chinensis)
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Wikipedia: Gray-throated martin Source: OTHER 1200px-Grey-throated_Martin_%28Riparia_chinensis%29%2C_Dhand%2C_Punjab%2C_Pakistan_%2832382337914%29.jpg
The grey-throated martin or Asian plain martin[1] (Riparia chinensis) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. [more]

Genus Ptyonoprogne:
Dusky crag-martin / Einfarbschwalbe (Ptyonoprogne concolor)
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Wikipedia: Dusky crag-martin Source: OTHER 1200px-Ptyonoprogne_concolor_by_Anis_Shaikh_15.jpg
The dusky crag martin (Ptyonoprogne concolor) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It is about 13 cm (5 in) long with a broad body and wings, and a short square tail that has small white patches near the tips of most of its feathers. This martin has sooty-brown upperparts and slightly paler underparts. The two subspecies are resident breeding birds in South Asia from the Indian subcontinent to southwestern China and the northern parts of Thailand, Vietnam and Laos. [more]

Genus Delichon:
Common house martin / Mehlschwalbe (Delichon urbicum)
Alternate classification: Delichon urbica
Also known as: Northern House Martin, Common house-martin, Northern house martin
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Mehlschwalben in Maienfeld. 2021-05-29 08.11.14 Maienfeld
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-08-10.
This one is a swallow in German but a martin in English.
Song: Song a merry improvisation of chirping, contact call-like sounds (sometimes recalling a budgerigar). [Link]
Calls: Contact call a rolling "krreet". Similar to Sand Martin but noticeably dryer, more rolling and less raucous. Typically varies the pitch of the call more. Warning call a sharp and plaintive "tsreee". [Link]
Physical details: length=12 cm, wingspan=26-29 cm, weight=15-23 g
Habitats: Settlement
Looks similar to: Barn swallow.

Song: Song: Mehlschwalbe klingt weniger melodisch als der Rauchschwalbe [Link]
Merry improv of chirping, contact call [Link]
Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, fast, Frequency: 2-7 KHz
Source: XENOCANTO XC730813 - Common House Martin - Delichon urbicum - song and call according to recordist Fernando Aranguren Jiménez, recorded in Spain.mp3 Spain (song)


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20200810_144528 birdnet 864 flight call - Common house martin.mp3 2020-08-10 14.45.28 Luppmen (flight call)

Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Asian house-martin / Asiatische Mehlschwalbe (Delichon dasypus)
Also known as: Asian house martin
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Wikipedia: Asian house-martin Source: OTHER Delichon_dasypus_-Taiwan-8-4c.jpg
vagrant, Christmas & Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Family Alaudidae (Larks / Lerchen):
Genus Alauda:
Oriental skylark (Alauda gulgula)
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Wikipedia: Oriental skylark Source: OTHER 1200px-Oriental_Skylark_by_David_Raju_%28cropped%29.jpg
General: The Oriental skylark (Alauda gulgula), also known as the small skylark, is a species of skylark found in the southern, central and eastern Palearctic . Like other skylarks, it is found in open grassland where it feeds on seeds and insects. [more]

Genus Mirafra:
Australian lark / Horsfield-Lerche (Mirafra javanica)
Also known as: Australasian bushlark, Horsfield's bushlark
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Wikipedia: Australian lark Source: OTHER Australasianbushlark.jpg
Horsfield's bush lark (Mirafra javanica) is a species of lark which inhabits grassland throughout most of Australia and much of Southeast Asia. [more]

Indochinese bushlark / Indochinalerche (Mirafra erythrocephala)
Alternate classification: Mirafra assamica erythrocephala
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Wikipedia: Indochinese bushlark Source: OTHER Indochinese_Bushlark_-_Thailand_S4E5419_%2816760003590%29.jpg
The Indochinese bush lark (Mirafra erythrocephala) or Indochinese lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southeast Asia. [more]

Family Cisticolidae (Halmsänger):
Genus Cisticola:
Zitting cisticola / Zistensänger (Cisticola juncidis)
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Zistensaenger in der Luft in Albufera. 2022-04-12 15.03.34 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-08.
The zitting cisticola or streaked fantail warbler (Cisticola juncidis) is a widely distributed Old World warbler whose breeding range includes southern Europe, Africa (outside the deserts and rainforest), and southern Asia down to northern Australia. A small bird found mainly in grasslands, it is best identified by its rufous rump; as well, it lacks any gold on the collar and the brownish tail is tipped with white. During the breeding season, males have a zigzagging flight display accompanied by regular "zitting" calls that have been likened to repeated snips of a scissor. They build their pouch nest suspended within a clump of grass. [more]
Song: Male song a diagnostic, monosyllabic, high-pitched "cist", repeated in an even rhythm about once every second, while in bounding song-flight or perched. [Link]
Calls: Alarm call a short, clipping "witt", repeated in series. [Link]
Physical details: length=10 cm, wingspan=12-14 cm, weight=8-12 g


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20220408_144327 birdnet - Zistensänger - Zistensänger.mp3 2022-04-08 14.43.27 Mallorca (song?)

Golden-headed cisticola (Cisticola exilis)
Also known as: Bright-headed cisticola
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Golden-headed cisticola. 2024-02-17 07.05.02 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-17.
General: The golden-headed cisticola (Cisticola exilis), also known as the bright-capped cisticola, is a species of warbler in the family Cisticolidae, found in Australia and thirteen Asian countries. Growing to 9–11.5 centimetres (3.5–4.5 in) long, it is usually brown and cream in colour, but has a different appearance during the mating season, with a gold-coloured body and a much shorter tail. It is an omnivore and frequently makes a variety of vocalizations. Known as the "finest tailor of all birds",[3] it constructs nests out of plants and spider threads. It mates in the rainy season. It has a very large range and population, which is thought to be increasing. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC746858 - Golden-headed Cisticola - Cisticola exilis equicaudatus - song, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC746858 - Golden-headed Cisticola - Cisticola exilis equicaudatus - song, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos.mp3 Laos (song)


Genus Prinia:
Plain prinia (Prinia inornata)
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Best guess - plain prinia, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 07.03.36 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
Introduced species


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC891889 - Plain Prinia - Prinia inornata herberti - chirpy song - Phnom Krom rice fields, Cambodia. Source: XENOCANTO XC891889 - Plain Prinia - Prinia inornata herberti - chirpy song - Phnom Krom rice fields, Cambodia.mp3 Cambodia (song)


Gray-breasted prinia (Prinia hodgsonii)
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Gray breasted prinia. 2024-02-19 07.29.40 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-19.
General: The grey-breasted prinia or Franklin's prinia (Prinia hodgsonii) is a wren-warbler belonging to the family of small passerine birds found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. This prinia is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent, Sri Lanka and southeast Asia. Like other prinias, it often holds the tail upright but it is easily told by a smoky grey band across the breast which contrasts with a white throat. The beak is all black while the legs are pink. The tail is graduated as in other prinias and the grey feathers are tipped in white. In the breeding plumage the upperparts are grey while non-breeding birds are pale above with rufous wings and a weak supercilium. It is found in scrub, forest clearings and other open but well vegetated habitats. It can be confused with the rufescent prinia. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC541994 - Grey-breasted Prinia - Prinia hodgsonii erro - call, song - Vientiane prefecture, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC541994 - Grey-breasted Prinia - Prinia hodgsonii erro - call, song - Vientiane prefecture, Laos.mp3 Laos (song)

Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC547181 - Grey-breasted Prinia - Prinia hodgsonii erro. Source: XENOCANTO XC547181 - Grey-breasted Prinia - Prinia hodgsonii erro.mp3 (song?)


Brown prinia (Prinia polychroa)
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Wikipedia: Brown prinia Source: OTHER 1200px-Prinia_polychroa_1838.jpg
The brown prinia (Prinia polychroa) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. The Burmese prinia (P. cooki) and the Annam prinia (P. rocki) were formerly lumped with this species.[2][3] [more]

Yellow-bellied prinia (Prinia flaviventris)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-bellied prinia Source: OTHER Yellow-bellied_Prinia_-_Taiwan_S4E9702_%2817133168450%29.jpg
The yellow-bellied prinia (Prinia flaviventris) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Pakistan, the southern Himalayan foothills, the northeastern Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia. [more]

Rufescent prinia (Prinia rufescens)
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Wikipedia: Rufescent prinia Source: OTHER 1200px-Rufescent_Prinia_0A2A7958.jpg
The rufescent prinia (Prinia rufescens) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent (mainly in the northeast) and southern Yunnan. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest. [more]

Hill prinia (Prinia superciliaris)
Alternate classification: Prinia atrogularis superciliaris
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Wikipedia: Hill prinia Source: OTHER 1200px-Hill_Prinia_0A2A6484.jpg
The hill prinia (Prinia superciliaris) is a species of passerine bird in the family Cisticolidae. [more]

Genus Orthotomus:
Dark-necked tailorbird (Orthotomus atrogularis)
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Wikipedia: Dark-necked tailorbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Dark-necked_Tailorbird_0A2A3153.jpg
The dark-necked tailorbird (Orthotomus atrogularis) is a songbird species. Formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, it is now placed in the family Cisticolidae. [more]

Cambodian tailorbird / Kambodscha-Schneidervogel (Orthotomus chaktomuk)
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Wikipedia: Cambodian tailorbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Orthotomus_chaktomuk.jpg
The Cambodian tailorbird (Orthotomus chaktomuk) is a species of bird endemic to Cambodia, likely confined to a single dense shrub habitat in the floodplain of the Mekong river. It was first discovered and recorded by scientists in 2009 in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, during avian influenza checks. In 2013, it was determined to be a unique species and formally described. It is a very small bird, about 10 cm long, with an orange-red tuft on its head. [more]

Common tailor-bird (Orthotomus sutorius)
Also known as: Common tailorbird
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Common tailorbird. 2024-02-27 10.25.32 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-11.
The common tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) is a songbird found across tropical Asia. Popular for its nest made of leaves "sewn" together and immortalized by Rudyard Kipling as Darzee in his Jungle Book, it is a common resident in urban gardens. Although shy birds that are usually hidden within vegetation, their loud calls are familiar and give away their presence. They are distinctive in having a long upright tail, greenish upper body plumage and rust coloured forehead and crown. This passerine bird is typically found in open farmland, scrub, forest edges and gardens. Tailorbirds get their name from the way their nest is constructed. The edges of a large leaf are pierced and sewn together with plant fibre or spider silk to make a cradle in which the actual nest is built. Punjab tailor birds produce shiny red eggs, but became extinct around 1975 due to laying their eggs in fields used to grow fodder crops. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC878897 - Common Tailorbird - Orthotomus sutorius maculicollis - song, hl hl hl hl, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia. Source: XENOCANTO XC878897 - Common Tailorbird - Orthotomus sutorius maculicollis - song, hl hl hl hl, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia.mp3 (song)


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC862837 - Common Tailorbird - Orthotomus sutorius - call, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC862837 - Common Tailorbird - Orthotomus sutorius - call, Chiang Rai, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Family Phylloscopidae (Laubsänger):
Genus Phylloscopus:
Kamchatka leaf warbler (Phylloscopus examinandus)
Alternate classification: Seicercus examinandus
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vagrant, Ashmore Reef

Eastern crowned-warbler (Phylloscopus coronatus)
Also known as: Eastern crowned warbler
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Wikipedia: Eastern crowned-warbler Source: OTHER Eastern_crowned_warbler.jpg
vagrant, Ashmore Reef

Yellow-browed warbler / Gelbbrauen-Laubsänger (Phylloscopus inornatus)
Alternate classification: Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus
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Yellow-browed warbler. 2024-02-18 07.21.24 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-18.
vagrant, Ashmore Reef


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC894390 - Yellow-browed Warbler - Phylloscopus inornatus - song, lLMmh - Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC894390 - Yellow-browed Warbler - Phylloscopus inornatus - song, lLMmh - Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)

Dusky warbler / Dunkellaubsänger (Phylloscopus fuscatus)
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Wikipedia: Dusky warbler Source: OTHER Dusky_Warbler.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island

Arctic warbler / Wanderlaubsänger (Phylloscopus borealis)
Alternate classification: Seicercus borealis
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Wikipedia: Arctic warbler Source: OTHER Arctic_Warbler_4683b.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Asia, Australia.
vagrant
Song: Call and song diagnostic. Song a rattling series of 20-30 single syllables. Repeated as a monotonous phrase in stable pitch, lasting 2-4 seconds. Starts more softly with volume rising throughout each phrase. Often given as introductory part of song. [Link]
Calls: Contact call equally unique. A hard and short "tsrrt", recalling contact call of Dipper. [Link]
Physical details: length=10-11 cm, wingspan=16-22 cm, weight=8-12 g

Greenish warbler / Grünlaubsänger (Phylloscopus trochiloides)
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Wikipedia: Greenish warbler Source: OTHER Greenish_Warbler_I_IMG_0565.jpg
Deutschland: Brutvogel, seltener Zugvogel RL R

Grey-crowned warbler (Phylloscopus tephrocephalus)
Also known as: Gray-crowned warbler
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Wikipedia: Grey-crowned warbler Source: OTHER Culcipeta_tephrocephala_Anderson%2C_1871_-_J._G._Keulemans.jpg
General: The grey-crowned warbler (Phylloscopus tephrocephalus) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It is found in Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.[1] [more]

Blyth's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus reguloides)
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Wikipedia: Blyth's leaf warbler Source: OTHER Blyth%27s_Leaf-Warbler_-_Bhutan_S4E8199_%2819081347169%29.jpg
Blyth's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus reguloides) is a species of leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae). It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. [more]

Sulphur-breasted warbler / Goldscheitel-Laubsänger (Phylloscopus ricketti)
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Wikipedia: Sulphur-breasted warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-PhylloscopusRickettiKeulemans.jpg
The sulphur-breasted warbler (Phylloscopus ricketti) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It breeds in China; it winters to Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

Plain-tailed warbler (Phylloscopus soror)
Also known as: Alström's warbler
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Wikipedia: Plain-tailed warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Alstroms_Warbler_0A2A1035.jpg
Alström's warbler (Phylloscopus soror), or the plain-tailed warbler, is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It was first described in 1999. It breeds only in China and winters as far as Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.[2] [more]

Kloss's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus ogilviegranti)
Alternate classification: Phylloscopus davisoni ogilviegranti
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Wikipedia: Kloss's leaf warbler Source: OTHER Phylloscopus_ogilviegranti.jpg
Kloss's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus ogilviegranti) is a leaf warbler found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. [more]

Two-barred warbler / Middendorff-Laubsänger (Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus)
Alternate classification: Phylloscopus trochiloides plumbeitarsus
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Wikipedia: Two-barred warbler Source: OTHER Two-barred_Warbler.jpg
The two-barred warbler (Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus) is a bird of the leaf warbler family (Phylloscopidae). The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1861. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. It is closely related to the greenish warbler, to which it was formerly considered conspecific. [more]

White-tailed leaf-warbler (Phylloscopus davisoni)
Also known as: Davison's leaf warbler
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Davison's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus intensior) or the white-tailed leaf warbler, is a species of leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae). It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. [more]

Pale-legged leaf-warbler (Phylloscopus tenellipes)
Alternate classification: Seicercus tenellipes
Also known as: Pale-legged leaf warbler
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Wikipedia: Pale-legged leaf-warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Pale-legged_Leaf_Warbler_0A2A8189.jpg
The pale-legged leaf warbler (Phylloscopus tenellipes) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1860. It is found in Manchuria; it winters in Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is temperate forests. [more]

Claudia's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus claudiae)
Alternate classification: Phylloscopus reguloides claudiae
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Wikipedia: Claudia's leaf warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.138026_1_-_Phylloscopus_reguloides_claudiae_%28La_Touche%2C_1922%29_-_Sylviidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg
Claudia's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus claudiae) is a leaf warbler found only in China. Its natural habitat is temperate forests. Most taxonomists previously considered it to be a subspecies of the Blyth's leaf warbler. [more]

Radde's warbler / Bartlaubsänger (Phylloscopus schwarzi)
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Wikipedia: Radde's warbler Source: OTHER Radde%27s_Warbler_-_Thailand_S4E1407_%2818645038584%29_%282%29.jpg
Radde's warbler (Phylloscopus schwarzi) is a leaf warbler which breeds in Siberia. This warbler is strongly migratory and winters in Southeast Asia. The genus name Phylloscopus is from Ancient Greek phullon, "leaf", and skopos, "seeker" (from skopeo, "to watch"). The specific schwarzi commemorates German astronomer Ludwig Schwarz (1822–1894).[2] [more]

Pale-rumped warbler (Phylloscopus chloronotus)
Alternate classification: Phylloscopus proregulus chloronotus
Also known as: Lemon-rumped warbler
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Wikipedia: Pale-rumped warbler Source: OTHER Lemon-rumped_Warbler_Fambong_Lho_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Sikkim_29.03.2014.jpg
The lemon-rumped warbler or pale-rumped warbler (Phylloscopus chloronotus) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It is found from the western Himalayas to central China.[1] [more]

Chestnut-crowned warbler (Phylloscopus castaniceps)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-crowned warbler Source: OTHER Chestnut-Crowned_Warbler_Fambong_Lho_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Sikkim_India_27.03.jpg
The chestnut-crowned warbler (Phylloscopus castaniceps) is a species of leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae). It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. [more]

Family Leiothrichidae:
Genus Leiothrix:
Silver-eared mesia / Silberohr-Sonnenvogel (Leiothrix argentauris)
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Wikipedia: Silver-eared mesia Source: OTHER 1200px-Leiothrix_argentauris_-_Mae_Wong.jpg
The silver-eared mesia (Leiothrix argentauris) is a species of bird from South East Asia. [more]

Genus Garrulax (White-crested laughingthrush):
Cambodian laughingthrush (Garrulax ferrarius)
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The Cambodian laughingthrush (Garrulax ferrarius) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It used to be considered conspecific with the white-necked laughingthrush, G. strepitans. It is found in southwestern Cambodia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. [more]

White-crested laughingthrush / Weißhaubenhäherling (Garrulax leucolophus)
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Wikipedia: White-crested laughingthrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Garrulax_leucolophus_-_Kent_Ridge_Park.jpg
The white-crested laughingthrush (Garrulax leucolophus) is a member of the family Leiothrichidae.[2] It is a highly social and vocal bird found in forest and scrub from the Himalayan foothills to Southeast Asia. [more]

Black-hooded laughingthrush (Garrulax milleti)
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Wikipedia: Black-hooded laughingthrush Source: OTHER 1200px-GarrulaxMilletiGronvold.jpg
The black-hooded laughingthrush (Garrulax milleti) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Laos and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]

Lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax monileger)
Alternate classification: Garrulax moniliger
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Wikipedia: Lesser necklaced laughingthrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Garrulax_monileger_2_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
The lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax monileger) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. [more]

Genus Actinodura:
Blue-winged minla (alternate) (Actinodura cyanouroptera)
Also known as: Blue-winged minla
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Family Pellorneidae:
Genus Pellorneum:
Buff-breatsed babbler (Pellorneum tickelli)
Also known as: Buff-breasted babbler
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Puff-throated babbler (Pellorneum ruficeps)
Also known as: Spotted babbler, Striped babbler
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Wikipedia: Puff-throated babbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Pellorneum_ruficeps_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
The puff-throated babbler or spotted babbler (Pellorneum ruficeps) is a species of passerine bird found in Asia. They are found in scrub and moist forest mainly in hilly regions. They forage in small groups on the forest floor, turning around leaf litter to find their prey and usually staying low in the undergrowth where they can be hard to spot. However, they have loud and distinct calls, including a morning song, contact and alarm calls. It is the type species of the genus Pellorneum which may, however, currently include multiple lineages. [more]

Genus Turdinus:
Streaked wren-babbler (Turdinus brevicaudatus)
Alternate classification: Napothera brevicaudata
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Wikipedia: Streaked wren-babbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Napothera_brevicaudata1.jpg
The streaked wren-babbler (Gypsophila brevicaudata) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Schoeniparus:
Rufous-throated fulvetta (Schoeniparus rufogularis)
Alternate classification: Alcippe rufogularis Mandelli, 1873
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Wikipedia: Rufous-throated fulvetta Source: OTHER Rufous-throated_Fulvetta_Dehing_Patkai_Assam_India_April_2019.jpg
The rufous-throated fulvetta (Schoeniparus rufogularis) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae.[1][2] It is found in southeastern Asia from the Himalayas through Indochina to southwestern Cambodia. [more]

Family Locustellidae:
Genus Locustella:
Lanceolated warbler / Strichelschwirl (Locustella lanceolata)
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Wikipedia: Lanceolated warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Locustella_lanceolata_71284996.jpg


Genus Megalurus:
Striated grassbird (Megalurus palustris)
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Wikipedia: Striated grassbird Source: OTHER Striated_Grassbird_%28Megalurus_palustris%29_at_Kolkata_I_IMG_2681.jpg


Family Scotocercidae:
Genus Phyllergates:
Mountain tailorbird (alternate) (Phyllergates cucullatus)
Alternate classification: Phyllergates cuculatus
Also known as: Mountain tailorbird
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Superfamily Passeroidea:
Family Passeridae (Sparrows / Sperlinge):
Genus Passer:
House sparrow / Haussperling (Passer domesticus)
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Pair of house sparrows in a tree near Zürichstrasse, Fehraltorf 2020-04-11 07.54.30 Luppmen
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2019-05-14.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America (introduced), South America, Africa, Asia.
One of the most common birds anywhere in Europe and North America. In Fehraltorf there are 5 house sparrows for every one tree sparrow. Eugene Schieffelin brought house sparrows and starlings to North Ameria. As a Shakespeare fan, it is often claimed that he wanted to introduce all species to North America that are mentioned in Shakespeare, but apparently this is not supported by any records
Found practically everywhere. Often on the ground or on your table in a cafe (they're very bold) or in groups in bushes and hedges
Song: Song a primitive, monosyllabic, or slightly disyllabic "chilp", hard to distinguish from Tree Sparrow. [Link]
Calls: Most calls very similar to Tree Sparrow, but lacks said species' distinct high pitched call (chew-itt), and alarm call is less dry and raucous. [Link]
Physical details: length=14-15 cm, wingspan=21-25 cm, weight=24-38 g
not sexually dimporphic.
No breeding plumage Identifying characteristics: Youth: beak = yellow (Makes it look like a finch)
Habitats: Settlement


Song: An monotone chirping. Mainly 2-5 KHz with higher overtones.
Song attributes: Melody: simple rhythmic, slow, Frequency: 2-5 KHz Singing season: 01-01 - 08-31 Dawn chorus start, 30 minutes before dawn.
Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20200507_071255 birdnet 457 - good one note recording - House sparrow.mp3 2020-05-07 07.12.55 Luppmen (song?)

Eurasian tree sparrow / Feldsperling (Passer montanus)
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In tree by First, ZH. 2020-05-04 17.33.32 Luppmen
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-10.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America (introduced), Africa, Asia.
Similar to the house sparrow, but with the black cheek patch seen here. in Fehraltorf there are 5 times as many house sparrows as tree sparrows.
Geography: Brought from Germany, about 20 of these birds were released in St. Louis in 1870. The population took hold there, and they might have spread except that the House Sparrow, seemingly more aggressive and adaptable, reached the St. Louis area at about the same time. Eurasian Tree Sparrows are still found in parts of Missouri and Illinois, and have reached southeastern Iowa, but they are fairly local in farmland and suburbs. The tougher House Sparrow may keep them out of other areas. [Link]
Vocalization: Most other sounds similar to House Sparrow, and may be difficult to identify. [Link]
Song: Chattering sounds are generally harder, and song slightly higher pitched than House Sparrow. [Link]
Calls: Distinct, high-pitched and explosive contact-call; "che-witt" typically given in flight. Second syllable rising rapidly in pitch. [Link]
Physical details: length=14 cm, wingspan=20-22 cm, weight=18-29 g
Habitats: Settlement


Song: Monotone chirping, rougher than that of the house sparrow. Most 2-7 KHz mit many overtones, i.e. somewhat higher than the house sparrow.
Song attributes: Melody: simple rhythmic, slow, Frequency: 2-7 KHz
Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC558751-Feldsperling. Source: XENOCANTO XC558751-Feldsperling.mp3 (song?)


Plain-backed sparrow / Gelbbauchsperling (Passer flaveolus)
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Plain-backed Sparrow?, Phnom Khon. 2024-03-03 06.24.28 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
General: The plain-backed sparrow (Passer flaveolus), also called the Pegu sparrow or olive-backed sparrow, is a sparrow found in Southeast Asia. Its range spans from Myanmar to central Vietnam, and south to the western part of Peninsular Malaysia.[1] [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC878331 - Plain-backed Sparrow - Passer flaveolus - song - Donkoi, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC878331 - Plain-backed Sparrow - Passer flaveolus - song - Donkoi, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos.mp3 Laos (song)


Family Fringillidae (Finken):
Subfamily Emberizinae:
Tribe Emberizini:
Genus Emberiza (Buntings):
Yellow-breasted bunting / Weidenammer (Emberiza aureola)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-breasted bunting Source: OTHER 1200px-Yellow-breasted_bunting_in_Nepal_02_-Cropped.jpg
vagrant

Chestnut-eared bunting (Emberiza fucata)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-eared bunting Source: OTHER 1200px-Emberiza_fucata.jpg
General: The chestnut-eared bunting (Emberiza fucata), also called grey-headed bunting or grey-hooded bunting,[2] with the latter name also used for grey-necked bunting, is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae. [more]

Chestnut bunting (Emberiza rutila)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut bunting Source: OTHER 1200px-Chestnut_Bunting_Dzuleke_Nagaland_India_05.11.2019.jpg
The chestnut bunting (Emberiza rutila) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae found in the East Palearctic. [more]

Family Motacillidae (Stelzenverwandte):
Genus Anthus:
Red-throated pipit / Rotkehlpieper (Anthus cervinus)
Alternate classification: Motacilla cervina
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Wikipedia: Red-throated pipit Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-throated_Pipit.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
The red-throated pipit (Anthus cervinus) is a small passerine bird which breeds in the far north of Europe and the Palearctic, with a foothold in northern Alaska. It is a long-distance migrant moving in winter to Africa, south and east Asia and west coast United States. It is a vagrant to western Europe. [more]

Paddyfield pipit / Reisfeldpieper (Anthus rufulus)
Also known as: Oriental pipit
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Wikipedia: Paddyfield pipit Source: OTHER 1200px-Paddyfield_pipit_%28Anthus_rufulus_rufulus%29.jpg
The paddyfield pipit or Oriental pipit[2] (Anthus rufulus) is a small passerine bird in the pipit and wagtail family. It is a resident (non-migratory) breeder in open scrub, grassland and cultivation in southern Asia east to the Philippines. Although among the few breeding pipits in the Asian region, identification becomes difficult in winter when several other species migrate into the region. The taxonomy of the species is complex and has undergone considerable changes. [more]

Richard's pipit / Spornpieper (Anthus richardi)
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Wikipedia: Richard's pipit Source: OTHER 1200px-Anthus_richardi_-_Laem_Pak_Bia.jpg
Deutschland: seltener Zugvogel

Indian tree pipit (Anthus hodgsoni)
Also known as: Olive-backed pipit
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Olive-backed pipit. 2024-01-29 11.44.04 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-01-29.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC832525 - Olive-backed Pipit - Anthus hodgsoni - song, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Source: XENOCANTO XC832525 - Olive-backed Pipit - Anthus hodgsoni - song, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.mp3 (song)


Genus Motacilla:
White wagtail / Bachstelze (Motacilla alba)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch bird-song.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU


White wagtail at edge of field near Mesikon 2020-04-25 07.21.02 Luppmen
First observed in Iceland on 2015-06-05.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The white wagtail (Motacilla alba) is a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which also includes pipits and longclaws. The species breeds in much of Europe and the Asian Palearctic and parts of North Africa. It has a toehold in Alaska as a scarce breeder. It is resident in the mildest parts of its range, but otherwise migrates to Africa. In Ireland and Great Britain, the darker subspecies, the pied wagtail or water wagtail[2] (M. a. yarrellii) predominates. In total, there are between 9 and 11 subspecies. [more]
Song: Song either slow and primitive, consisting of sharp falling notes given by perched birds, or longer fast and energic bursts in excited song-flight. [Link]
Calls: Contact calls short and sharp. Usually with disyllabic, "bouncing" quality, and with each syllable only accented, not clearly separated from the other (see Grey Wagtail). [Link]
Physical details: length=18 cm, wingspan=25-30 cm, weight=17-25 g
Habitats: Settlement


Song: General: Usually just calls. This song is just a few chirpy slurs, sometimes rising-rising-falling.
Song: Zirpt wie ein Sperling aber weniger Noten. Lh lh lh [Link]
Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, slow, Frequency: 2-7 KHz
Source: XENOCANTO XC694995 - White Wagtail - Motacilla alba - song recorded in Spain.mp3 Spain (song)


Call: bird-song.ch: zweisilbig «zilipp» oder einsilbig «zipp»

Source: XENOCANTO XC644775 - White Wagtail - Motacilla alba alba - call, recorded in Estonia.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Call melody: one note, slow, Frequency: 3-7 KHz,

Western yellow wagtail / Schafstelze (Motacilla flava)
Also known as: Yellow wagtail, Wiesenschafstelze
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Schafstelze. 2024-02-02 16.00.54 Laos
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
Yellow, gray head, white mask.
Song: Song primitive and less striking. Beware differences in calls and songs between different subspecies. [Link]
Calls: Contact call characteristic and widely used; a sharp, drawn out "pseeeoo" with an accented ending falling in pitch. A variable phrase with two or three notes resembling the contact call in timbre. [Link]
Physical details: length=17 cm, wingspan=23-27 cm, weight=14-21 g
Habitats: Wetland
Looks similar to: Tawny pipit.

Song: Just a few notes, call seems to be common but song rare. Very short chirp of ~ 1 sec, long pause of 3 secs. At Wauwilermoos it seemed to be 'Twee tweetwee (higher note:) twee!'
Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, slow, Frequency: 3-9 KHz
Source: XENOCANTO XC721189 - Western Yellow Wagtail - Motacilla flava cinereocapilla - song.mp3 (song)


Call: General: Single note repeated
Song: sperling ähnliches lh lh lh. Dachte die wären melodisch?? Nein. BL chirpy ml ml [Link]

Source: XENOCANTO XC653784 - Western Yellow Wagtail - Motacilla flava flavissima - call.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Call melody: one note, slow, Frequency: 3-9 KHz, Special sounds: swoop.

Grey wagtail / Gebirgsstelze (Motacilla cinerea)
Also known as: Gray wagtail, Bergstelze, Gebirgstelze
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Gebirgsstelze am Wissbach. 2024-04-27 09.16.16 Schachen, Tobel Wissbach till Degersheim
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-02-05.
Yellow breast and butt end, white belly, light grey head and back, white eye stripe and stripe above black beard, dark wings with 3 white V's, long tail.
Song: Song simple but variable. Sometimes with more elaborate song-flight like White Wagtail. [Link]
Calls: Contact call short, metallic and with a clipped ending. Often disyllabic, "tzeet-tzeet", with each syllable more separated than in White Wagtail, and timbre more "dirty". Often starts with the contact call, followed by short melodic phrases. [Link]
Physical details: length=18-19 cm, wingspan=25-27 cm, weight=14-22 g
Habitats: Wetland


Song: BirdID says Song simple but variable. I hear trills up to 2 seconds long and chirps. Another description says a series of calls, not very melodic. I noted zwitx3, sometimes hhhhhll. [Link]
Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, fast, Frequency: high (3-9 KHz) Special sounds: trill
Source: XENOCANTO XC767550 - Grey Wagtail - Motacilla cinerea - song with trills and a cheek-cheek.mp3 (song)


Source: XENOCANTO XC757193 - Grey Wagtail - Motacilla cinerea - one-note song recorded in Germany.mp3 Germany (song)


Citrine wagtail (Motacilla citreola)
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Wikipedia: Citrine wagtail Source: OTHER Citrine_Wagtail_%28Motacilla_citreola%29-_Breeding_Male_of_calcarata_race_at_Bharatpur_I_IMG_5752.jpg
General: The citrine wagtail (Motacilla citreola) is a small songbird in the family Motacillidae. [more]
Song: The song is a loose repetition of phrases, comprised of disyllabic or monosyllabic contact calls. [Link]
Calls: Contact call resembles Yellow Wagtail, but is harsher with a more buzzing quality, and of shorter duration. The pitch is more constant, lacking the rise and fall of Yellow Wagtail. [Link]
Physical details: length=17 cm, wingspan=24-27 cm, weight=18-25 g

Eastern yellow wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis)
Alternate classification: Motacilla flava tschutschensis
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Wikipedia: Eastern yellow wagtail Source: OTHER 1200px-Motacilla_tschutschensis%2C_Tomohon%2C_North_Sulawesi.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Asia, Australia.
General: The eastern yellow wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis) is a small passerine in the wagtail family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and longclaws. It was often classified as a subspecies of the Western yellow wagtail. [more]

Mekong wagtail / Mekongstelze (Motacilla samveasnae)
Alternate classification: Motacilla samvaesnae
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Wikipedia: Mekong wagtail Source: OTHER Motacilla_samveasnae%2C_Cambodia_1.jpg
The Mekong wagtail (Motacilla samveasnae) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It was first described in 2001 and named in honour of the late Cambodian ornithologist Sam Veasna. It is a black and white bird, similar in appearance to the African pied wagtail, although their ranges do not overlap. Its facial features and distinctive voice distinguish it from other black and white wagtails in southeastern Asia. [more]

Genus Dendronanthus:
Forest wagtail / Baumstelze (Dendronanthus indicus)
Alternate classification: Motacilla indica
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Wikipedia: Forest wagtail Source: OTHER 1200px-Forest_Wagtail_%28cropped%29.jpg
vagrant

Family Estrildidae:
Subfamily Estrildinae:
Genus Lonchura (Mannikins):
Scaly-breasted munia / Muskatbronzemännchen (Lonchura punctulata)
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Scaly breasted munia, Vientiane. 2024-02-18 06.54.12 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-18.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Asia, Australia.
introduced, mainland; vagrant, Ashmore Reef


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC797137 - Scaly-breasted Munia - Lonchura punctulata topela - song, Pha Chang Park, Wiang Chai District, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC797137 - Scaly-breasted Munia - Lonchura punctulata topela - song, Pha Chang Park, Wiang Chai District, Chiang Rai, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Chestnut munia / Schwarzkopfnonne (Lonchura atricapilla)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut munia Source: OTHER Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Asia, Australia.
introduced

White-rumped munia / Spitzschwanz-Bronzemännchen (Lonchura striata)
Also known as: White-backed munia
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Wikipedia: White-rumped munia Source: OTHER 1200px-White-rumped_Munia_East_Distrct_Sikkim_India_05.07.2018.jpg
General: The white-rumped munia (Lonchura striata) or white-rumped mannikin, sometimes called striated finch in aviculture, is a small passerine bird from the family of waxbill "finches" (Estrildidae). These are not close relatives of the true finches (Fringillidae) or true sparrows (Passeridae). [more]

Genus Erythrura:
Pin-tailed parrotfinch / Lauchpapageiamadine (Erythrura prasina)
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Wikipedia: Pin-tailed parrotfinch Source: OTHER 1200px-Pin-tailed_Parrotfinch%2C_Kaeng_Krachan_1.jpg


Genus Amandava:
Red avadavat (Amandava amandava)
Alternate classification: Fringilla amandava
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Wikipedia: Red avadavat Source: OTHER A_pair_of_Red_avadavat_%28Amandava_amandava%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The red avadavat (Amandava amandava), red munia or strawberry finch, is a sparrow-sized bird of the family Estrildidae. It is found in the open fields and grasslands of tropical Asia and is popular as a cage bird due to the colourful plumage of the males in their breeding season. It breeds in the Indian Subcontinent in the monsoon season. The species name of amandava and the common name of avadavat are derived from the city of Ahmedabad in Gujarat, India, from where these birds were exported into the pet trade in former times.[2][3] [more]

Family Nectariniidae:
Genus Aethopyga:
Black-throated sunbird (Aethopyga saturata)
Alternate classification: Cinnyris saturata
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Wikipedia: Black-throated sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Aethopyga_saturata_%E2%80%93_Ang_Khang.jpg
The black-throated sunbird (Aethopyga saturata) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. [more]

Crimson sunbird / Karmesinnektarvogel (Aethopyga siparaja)
Alternate classification: Certhia siparaja
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Wikipedia: Crimson sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-0A2A6965_Crimson_Sunbird.jpg
The crimson sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) is a species of bird in the sunbird family which feed largely on nectar. They may also take insects, especially when feeding their young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. It is the unofficial national bird of Singapore, as declared by the Nature Society Singapore. [more]

Green-tailed sunbird (Aethopyga nipalensis)
Alternate classification: Cinnyris nipalensis
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Wikipedia: Green-tailed sunbird Source: OTHER Green-tailed_Sunbird_Sikkim_India.jpg
The green-tailed sunbird (Aethopyga nipalensis) or Nepal yellow-backed sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. [more]

Genus Anthreptes:
Plain-throated sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis)
Alternate classification: Certhia malacensis
Also known as: Brown-throated sunbird
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I'm going for a brown-throated sunbird - they live in Laos and the females are yellow with gray,brown - only the red eye isn't recognizable here. 2024-02-17 07.34.12 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-17.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC894450 - Brown-throated Sunbird - Anthreptes malacensis - song, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC894450 - Brown-throated Sunbird - Anthreptes malacensis - song, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Genus Arachnothera:
Little spiderhunter / Weißkehl-Spinnenjäger (Arachnothera longirostra)
Alternate classification: Certhia longirostra
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Wikipedia: Little spiderhunter Source: OTHER 1200px-SpiderhunterSabah.jpg


Streaked spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna)
Alternate classification: Cinnyris magna
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Wikipedia: Streaked spiderhunter Source: OTHER Streaked_Spiderhunter.jpg
General: The streaked spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. [more]

Genus Cinnyris:
Olive-backed sunbird / Grünrücken-Nektarvogel (Cinnyris jugularis)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia jugularis
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Wikipedia: Olive-backed sunbird Source: OTHER Cinnyris_jugularis_%28male%29_-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens-8.jpg
The olive-backed sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis), also known as the yellow-bellied sunbird, is a species of sunbird found from Southern Asia to Australia. [more]

Purple sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia asiatica
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Purple sunbird female - believe it or not, they're yellow! 2024-01-25 16.14.28 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-25.
The purple sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus) is a small bird in the sunbird family found mainly in South and Southeast Asia but extending west into parts of the Arabian peninsula. Like other sunbirds they feed mainly on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. They have a fast and direct flight and can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird but often perch at the base of flowers. The males can appear all black in harsh sunlight but the purple iridescence is visible on closer observation or under good light conditions. Females are olive above and yellowish below. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC792182 - Purple Sunbird - Cinnyris asiaticus intermedius - call, song, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC792182 - Purple Sunbird - Cinnyris asiaticus intermedius - call, song, Chiang Rai, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Genus Leptocoma:
Van Hasselt's sunbird (Leptocoma brasiliana)
Alternate classification: Leptocoma sperata brasiliana
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Wikipedia: Van Hasselt's sunbird Source: OTHER Leptocoma_brasiliana_%28male%29_-Singapore-8a.jpg
Van Hasselt's sunbird (Leptocoma brasiliana), is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Northeast India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. [more]

Copper-throated sunbird (Leptocoma calcostetha)
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Wikipedia: Copper-throated sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Leptocoma_calcostetha_220300516.jpg
The copper-throated sunbird (Leptocoma calcostetha) is a small passerine within the Nectariniidae family. They sustain themselves by consuming nectar as well as small invertebrates. As a member of the Nectariniidae family, they possess downward curved beaks and have pectoral tufts of yellow feathers. They are found in south-eastern Asia, predominantly in coastal regions. [more]

Genus Chalcoparia:
Ruby-cheeked sunbird / Rubinwangen-Nektarvogel (Chalcoparia singalensis)
Alternate classification: Anthreptes singalensis
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Wikipedia: Ruby-cheeked sunbird Source: OTHER Ruby-cheeked_Sunbird%281%29.jpg
The ruby-cheeked sunbird (Chalcoparia singalensis) is a species of sunbird in the family Nectariniidae. [more]

Genus Kurochkinegramma:
Purple-naped spiderhunter (Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum)
Alternate classification: Hypogramma hypogrammicum
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Wikipedia: Purple-naped spiderhunter Source: OTHER 1200px-Purple-naped_Sunbird_%2815026356712%29.jpg
The purple-naped sunbird (Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is the only species in the genus Kurochkinegramma. It is found in Southeast Asia from Myanmar to Sumatra and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

Family Dicaeidae:
Genus Dicaeum:
Yellow-vented flowerpecker (Dicaeum chrysorrheum)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-vented flowerpecker Source: OTHER Yellow-vented_Flowerpecker.jpg


Plain flowerpecker / Einfarb-Mistelfresser (Dicaeum minullum)
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Plain flowerpecker, Kingfisher Lodge, Ouomxai. 2024-02-02 10.17.58 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-02.
General: The plain flowerpecker (Dicaeum minullum) is a bird in the family Dicaeidae. The species was described and given its binomial name by Robert Swinhoe in 1870.[1] It is found in the central Himalayas, through western Indonesia to Taiwan. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC706158 - Plain Flowerpecker - Dicaeum minullum olivaceum - song - Phou Hin Poun NPA, Khammouane, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC706158 - Plain Flowerpecker - Dicaeum minullum olivaceum - song - Phou Hin Poun NPA, Khammouane, Laos.mp3 Laos (song)


Fire-breasted flowerpecker / Feuerbrust-Mistelfresser (Dicaeum ignipectus)
Alternate classification: Dicaeum ignipectum
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Wikipedia: Fire-breasted flowerpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Fire-breasted_flowerpecker_%28Dicaeum_ignipectus_ignipectus%29_male_Phulchowki.jpg
The fire-breasted flowerpecker (Dicaeum ignipectus) is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Like other flowerpeckers, this tiny bird feeds on fruits and plays an important role in the dispersal of fruiting plants.[2][3] Unlike many other species in the genus, this species has marked sexual dimorphism with the male having contrasting upper and lower parts with a distinctive bright orange breast patch. The female is dull coloured. [more]

Scarlet-backed flowerpecker / Scharlachmistelfresser (Dicaeum cruentatum)
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Scarlet-backed flowerpecker, Luang Namtha. 2024-02-07 08.59.58 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-07.
The scarlet-backed flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum) is a species of passerine bird in the flowerpecker family Dicaeidae. Sexually dimorphic, the male has navy blue upperparts with a bright red streak down its back from its crown to its tail coverts, while the female and juvenile are predominantly olive green. It is found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and occasionally gardens in a number of countries throughout South and East Asia. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC663560 - Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker - Dicaeum cruentatum cruentatum - song, Nong Pen, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC663560 - Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker - Dicaeum cruentatum cruentatum - song, Nong Pen, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos.mp3 Laos (song)


Thick-billed flowerpecker / Dickschnabel-Mistelfresser (Dicaeum agile)
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Wikipedia: Thick-billed flowerpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Dicaeum_agile_modestum_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
The thick-billed flowerpecker (Dicaeum agile) is a tiny bird in the flowerpecker group. They feed predominantly on fruits and are active birds that are mainly seen in the tops of trees in forests. It is a resident bird with a wide distribution across tropical southern Asia from India east to Indonesia and Timor with several populations recognized as subspecies some of which are sometimes treated as full species. [more]

Family Ploceidae:
Subfamily Ploceinae:
Genus Ploceus:
Streaked weaver / Manyarweber (Ploceus manyar)
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Wikipedia: Streaked weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Ploceus_manyar.JPG


Baya weaver / Bayaweber (Ploceus philippinus)
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Baya weaver at Phnom Krom, bird outing near Siem Reap. 2024-03-03 09.06.22 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.



Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC825824 - Baya Weaver - Ploceus philippinus angelorum - call flock of 75-100 - Chiang Rai, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC825824 - Baya Weaver - Ploceus philippinus angelorum - call flock of 75-100 - Chiang Rai, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Asian golden weaver / Kernbeißerweber (Ploceus hypoxanthus)
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Asian golden weaver, I believe, as guide Mina noted we'd seen them at Phnom Krom, Cambodia, and it has a blacker more triangular beak. 2024-03-03 09.09.14 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC156374 - Asian Golden Weaver - Ploceus hypoxanthus chryseus - song - Cát Tiên National Park, Vietnam. Source: XENOCANTO XC156374 - Asian Golden Weaver - Ploceus hypoxanthus chryseus - song - Cát Tiên National Park, Vietnam.mp3 (song)


Family Paridae (Titmice / Meisen):

Genus Parus:
Cinereous tit (Parus cinereus)
Alternate classification: Parus major cinereus
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Wikipedia: Cinereous tit Source: OTHER Cinereous_tit_%28Parus_cinereus%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
General: The cinereous tit (Parus cinereus) is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae. This species is made up of several populations that were earlier treated as subspecies of the great tit (Parus major). These birds are grey backed with white undersides. The great tit in the new sense is distinguishable by the greenish-back and yellowish underside.[3][4] The distribution of this species extends from parts of West Asia across South Asia and into Southeast Asia. [more]

Family Pittidae (Pittas):

Genus Pitta:
Blue-winged pitta / Blauflügelpitta (Pitta moluccensis)
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Wikipedia: Blue-winged pitta Source: OTHER 1200px-Pitta_moluccensis_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
vagrant

Hooded pitta / Kappenpitta (Pitta sordida)
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Wikipedia: Hooded pitta Source: OTHER 1200px-Hooded_Pitta%2C_crop.jpg
vagrant, Barrow Island, WA

Genus Hydrornis:
Eared pitta (Hydrornis phayrei)
Alternate classification: Pitta phayrei
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Wikipedia: Eared pitta Source: OTHER PittaPhayrei.jpg
General: The eared pitta (Hydrornis phayrei) is a species of bird in the pitta family, Pittidae, and is found in Southeast Asia. [more]

Blue pitta / Blaupitta (Hydrornis cyaneus)
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Wikipedia: Blue pitta Source: OTHER 1200px-Pitta_cyanea_1_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
The blue pitta (Hydrornis cyaneus) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae found in the northeastern Indian subcontinent, southern China, and Indochina. It typically lives in moist forests but can also inhabit dry forest. It is an unobtrusive, solitary bird which feeds by foraging on the ground for insects and other small invertebrates. [more]

Blue-rumped pitta (Hydrornis soror)
Alternate classification: Pitta soror
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Wikipedia: Blue-rumped pitta Source: OTHER 1200px-Blue-rumped_Pitta_0A2A3328.jpg
The blue-rumped pitta (Hydrornis soror) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Bar-bellied pitta (Hydrornis elliotii)
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Wikipedia: Bar-bellied pitta Source: OTHER 1200px-Bar-bellied_Pitta.jpg
The bar-bellied pitta (Hydrornis elliotii) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is seasonal tropical forest. [more]

Family Sturnidae (Starlings / Stare):

Genus Gracula:
Hill myna / Bergbeo (Gracula religiosa)
Also known as: Common hill myna
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Wikipedia: Hill myna Source: OTHER 1200px-Gracula.svg.png


Genus Acridotheres:
Common myna (Acridotheres tristis)
Alternate classification: Sturnus tristis
Profile Wikipedia eBird Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto


First common myna seen on trip to SE Asia, in Wat Pho, Bangkok. 2024-01-19 17.00.32 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The common myna or Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis), sometimes spelled mynah,[2] is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the common myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC729094 - Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis tristis. Source: XENOCANTO XC729094 - Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis tristis.mp3 (song?)


Great myna (Acridotheres grandis)
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Great myna with punk look. 2024-02-27 09.24.14 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-27.
The great myna (Acridotheres grandis), also known as the white-vented myna, is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Northeast India, through Bangladesh to Southeast Asia. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC607250 - Great Myna - Acridotheres grandis - song - Thai Samakkhi Village, Amphoe Wang Nam Khiao, Chang Wat Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC607250 - Great Myna - Acridotheres grandis - song - Thai Samakkhi Village, Amphoe Wang Nam Khiao, Chang Wat Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Vinous-breasted myna (Acridotheres leucocephalus)
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Wikipedia: Vinous-breasted myna Source: OTHER 1200px-Acridotheres_burmannicus_leucocephalus%2C_Wang_Nam_Khao%2C_Sukhothai%2C_Thailand_1.jpg
The vinous-breasted myna or vinous-breasted starling (Acridotheres leucocephalus) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. [more]

Genus Ampeliceps:
Golden-crested myna (Ampeliceps coronatus)
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Wikipedia: Golden-crested myna Source: OTHER Golden_crowned_Myna.jpg
The golden-crested myna (Ampeliceps coronatus) is a species in the starling and myna family, Sturnidae. It is found from north-eastern India through Indochina and has been introduced to the British Indian Ocean Territory. Its main habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, but it is also found in heavily degraded former forest.[1] [more]

Genus Sturnia:
Chestnut-tailed starling (Sturnia malabarica)
Alternate classification: Sturnus malabaricus
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-tailed starling Source: OTHER 1200px-Chestnut-tailed_starling%2C_Satchari_National_Park_01.jpg
The chestnut-tailed starling (Sturnia malabarica), also called grey-headed starling and grey-headed myna is a member of the starling family. It is a resident or partially migratory species found in wooded habitats in India and Southeast Asia. The species name is after the distribution of a former subspecies in the Malabar region. While the chestnut-tailed starling is a winter visitor to peninsular India, the closely related resident breeding population with a white head is now treated as a full species, the Malabar starling (Sturnia blythii). [more]

White-shouldered starling (Sturnia sinensis)
Alternate classification: Sturnus sinensis
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Wikipedia: White-shouldered starling Source: OTHER 1200px-Sturnia_sinensis_%28Mandarinstar_-_White-shouldered_Starling%29_-_Weltvogelpark_Walsrode_2013-03.jpg
The white-shouldered starling (Sturnia sinensis) is a species of bird in the starling family Sturnidae. It breeds in southern China and northern Vietnam; it winters in Southeast Asia. [more]

Genus Agropsar:
Daurian starling (alternate) (Agropsar sturnina)
Also known as: Daurian starling
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Genus Gracupica:
Black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis)
Alternate classification: Sturnus nigricollis
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Black-collared starlings. 2024-03-03 08.58.14 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
The black-collared starling (Gracupica nigricollis) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. Its plumage is black and white, with a black collar. It is found in southern China and most of mainland Southeast Asia, and has been introduced to Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore. Its habitats include grassland, dry forest and human settlements. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as being of least concern. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC841892 - Black-collared Starling - Gracupica nigricollis - call, song - Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC841892 - Black-collared Starling - Gracupica nigricollis - call, song - Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Siamese pied starling (Gracupica floweri)
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Wikipedia: Siamese pied starling Source: OTHER Gracupica_contra_by_shrikant_rao.jpg
The Siamese pied myna (Gracupica floweri) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. Its plumage is black and white, with a black collar. It is found in Myanmar and China to Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. It previously was considered a subspecies of the pied myna, which has now been split into three species.[1] It can be distinguished from the Indian pied myna (G. contra) and Javan pied myna (G. jalla) by more extensive white streaking on its forehead from both and a wider extent of bare red-orange facial skin around the eye compared to G. contra, but much less compared to G. jalla.[2] [more]

Family Turdidae (Thrushes / Drosseln):

Genus Turdus:
Eye-browed thrush (Turdus obscurus)
Also known as: Grey-headed thrush, Eyebrowed thrush
Profile Wikipedia eBird Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Eye-browed thrush Source: OTHER Eyebrowed_Thrush.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia, Australia.
vagrant

Chinese blackbird (Turdus mandarinus)
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Wikipedia: Chinese blackbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Turdus_merula_mandarinus_Hong_Kong_6.jpg
General: The Chinese blackbird (Turdus mandarinus) is a member of the thrush family Turdidae. It was formerly considered conspecific with the related common blackbird (T. merula). [more]

Genus Monticola:
Blue rock-thrush / Blaumerle (Monticola solitarius)
Alternate classification: Monticola solitaria
Also known as: Blue rock-thrush, Blue rock thrush
Profile Wikipedia eBird Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Xeno-Canto NABU


MerlinBirdID schlaegt Blaumerle vor, koennte aber genauso gut in Kaltbrunnerriet ein Amsel sein. 2022-06-04 12.05.18 Kaltbrunner-Riet
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-07.
The blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius) is a species of chat. This thrush-like Old World flycatcher was formerly placed in the family Turdidae. It breeds in southern Europe, northwest Africa, and from Central Asia to northern China and Malaysia. The blue rock thrush is the official national bird of Malta and was shown on the Lm 1 coins that were part of the country's former currency. [more]
Habitats: Mountain


Song: Pretty short up-and-down song heard in Mallorca
Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, fast, Frequency: 2-4 KHz
Source: XENOCANTO XC659831 - Blue Rock Thrush - Monticola solitarius - song is a variable up and down - recorded in France.mp3 (song)


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20220410_113007 birdnet - Blaumerle auf anderer Seite der Bucht in Cal dOr - Blaumerle - Felanitx.mp3 2022-04-10 11.30.07 Mallorca (song?)

White-throated rock-thrush (Monticola gularis)
Alternate classification: Petrophila gularis
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Wikipedia: White-throated rock-thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Monticola_gularis_male_non-breeding_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
The white-throated rock thrush (Monticola gularis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae of the order Passeriformes.[1] [more]

Genus Zoothera:
White's thrush (Zoothera aurea)
Alternate classification: Zoothera dauma aurea
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Wikipedia: White's thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Zoothera_dauma_-_Ang_Khang.jpg
White's thrush (Zoothera aurea) is a member of the thrush family, Turdidae. It was named after the English naturalist Gilbert White. The genus name Zoothera comes from the Ancient Greek zoon, "animal" and theras, "hunter". The specific aurea is from Latin aureus, "golden".[2] [more]

Scaly thrush / Himalajaerddrossel (Zoothera dauma)
Alternate classification: Turdus dauma
Also known as: White's ground thrush
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Wikipedia: Scaly thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Scaly_Thrush_0A2A8657.jpg


Dark-sided thrush (Zoothera marginata)
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Wikipedia: Dark-sided thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Zoothera_marginata_-_Doi_Inthanon.jpg
General: The dark-sided thrush (Zoothera marginata) is a species of bird in the thrush family Turdidae. It is also known as the lesser brown thrush, the long-billed ground-thrush, and the dark-sided ground-thrush. The species is monotypic (lacking subspecies) and is closely related to a number of thrushes in the genus Zoothera, including the long-billed thrush and the widespread scaly thrush. It was described by Edward Blyth in 1847 based upon a specimen collected in Rakhine in Burma (Myanmar).[2] [more]

Genus Luscinia:
Bluethroat / Blaukehlchen (Luscinia svecica)
Alternate classification: Erithacus svecius
Profile Wikipedia eBird Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU


I had an ID via app for an immature or female bluethroat - which has no blue throat, but long legs and a relatively short tail in comparison - could be this. 2024-02-17 07.02.22 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-17.
Looking for it in Kaltbrunnenriet - didn't find it in June 2022.
Sparrow-brown head, then strong blue, orange-brown, blue,dark brown, orange-brown, ending in a white belly!
Song: Song: Structure slightly similar to Nightingale, but tone much thinner and less full-bodied. A good impersonator and various imitations are interwoven among metallic, ringing sounds to form a complex, intriguing song. [Link]
Calls: Call: "pju-check". Double syllable starting as a descending whistle, and ending on a short "check". [Link]
Physical details: length=14 cm, wingspan=20-22 cm, weight=15-25 g
Habitats: Wetland


Song: Often one little phrase or even a single note repeated, a bit like a nightingale? Occasional figaro?
Song attributes: Melody: improvised melodic, fast, Frequency: 3-8 KHz Special sounds: trill

Genus Geokichla:
Orange-headed thrush / Orangeköpfige Drossel (Geokichla citrina)
Alternate classification: Zoothera citrina
Also known as: Daurian Starling, orhthr1
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Wikipedia: Orange-headed thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Zoothera_citrina_-_Khao_Yai.jpg


Family Muscicapidae (Old world flycatchers / Schnäpperverwandte):

Genus Ficedula:
Mugimaki flycatcher / Mugimakischnäpper (Ficedula mugimaki)
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Wikipedia: Mugimaki flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Ficedula_mugimaki_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Narcissus flycatcher / Narzissenschnäpper (Ficedula narcissina)
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Wikipedia: Narcissus flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Narcissus_Flycatcher-cropped.jpg
vagrant, Ashmore Reef, Barrow Island, WA & Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Yellow-rumped flycatcher / Korea-Goldschnäpper (Ficedula zanthopygia)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-rumped flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-%C4%90%E1%BB%9Bp_ru%E1%BB%93i_v%C3%A0ng_%28cropped%29.jpg


Snowy-browed flycatcher (Ficedula hyperythra)
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Wikipedia: Snowy-browed flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Snowy-browed_Flycatcher_0A2A2564.jpg


Little pied flycatcher (Ficedula westermanni)
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Wikipedia: Little pied flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Little_Pied_Flycatcher_0A2A5713.jpg


Slaty-backed flycatcher (Ficedula hodgsonii)
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Wikipedia: Slaty-backed flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Slaty-backed_Flycatcher.jpg
General: The slaty-backed flycatcher (Ficedula erithacus) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. [more]

Taiga flycatcher (Ficedula albicilla)
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Wikipedia: Taiga flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Taiga_Flycatcher.jpg
The taiga flycatcher or red-throated flycatcher (Ficedula albicilla) is a migratory bird in the family Muscicapidae. The species was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1811. The female has brown upper parts with a blackish tail flanked by white. The breast is buffish with underparts mostly white. The male has ear coverts and sides of the neck blue-tinged grey with breeding males having orange-red coloration on the throats. Unlike the taiga flycatcher, the female of the similar red-breasted flycatcher has brown tail while the red colour in breeding males extend up to the breast in red-breasted flycatcher. It breeds in northern Eurasia from eastern Russia to Siberia and Mongolia. It is a winter visitor to South and South-east Asia in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Vietnam, and Japan. Its natural habitat is taiga forest. It is a rare vagrant to western Europe. [more]

Genus Muscicapa:
Asian brown flycatcher (alternate) (Muscicapa dauurica)
Alternate classification: Muscicapa latirostris dauurica
Also known as: Asian brown flycatcher
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vagrant, Ashmore Reef, Browse & Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Dark-sided flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica)
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Wikipedia: Dark-sided flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Muscicapa_sibirica.jpg
vagrant

Brown-streaked flycatcher (Muscicapa williamsoni)
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General: The brown-streaked flycatcher (Muscicapa williamsoni) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, northern peninsular Malaysia, and northeast Borneo.[1] Some authorities consider it to be a subspecies of the Asian brown flycatcher. In 2020, a vagrant was sighted 300 km (190 mi) south of the Australian town of Broome and its identity was confirmed from DNA analysis from the droppings of the bird.[2] The species has a rufescent plumage in the breeding season and then becomes drab.[3] The species name is after the collector Sir Walter James Franklin Williamson. [more]

Genus Saxicola:
Stejneger's stonechat (Saxicola stejnegeri)
Alternate classification: Saxicola rubicola stejnegeri
Also known as: Amur stonechat
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto NABU


Amur stonechat, Phnom Krom, Cambodia. 2024-03-03 07.52.36 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
Stejneger's stonechat (Saxicola stejnegeri) is a species of stonechat native to eastern Asia. It breeds in central and eastern Siberia, Japan, Korea, northeastern China, and eastern Mongolia, and migrates south to southern China and Indochina in winter.[1] [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC405064 - Stejneger's Stonechat - Saxicola stejnegeri - song - Muraviovka Park, Russian Federation. Source: XENOCANTO XC405064 - Stejneger's Stonechat - Saxicola stejnegeri - song - Muraviovka Park, Russian Federation.mp3 (song)


Pied bushchat (Saxicola caprata)
Also known as: Pied bush chat
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Wikipedia: Pied bushchat Source: OTHER 1200px-Pied_bush_chat_%28Saxicola_caprata%29male_from_nilgiris_DSC_1123.jpg


Grey bushcat (Saxicola ferreus)
Alternate classification: Saxicola ferrea
Also known as: Gray bushchat
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Genus Cyanoptila:
Blue-and-white flycatcher / Japanschnäpper (Cyanoptila cyanomelana)
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Wikipedia: Blue-and-white flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Blue_and_white_flycatcher.jpg
vagrant

Genus Copsychus:
White-rumped shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: White-rumped shama Source: OTHER 1200px-White-rumped-shama-yala-sri-lanka-casey-klebba.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia.
General: The white-rumped shama (Copsychus malabaricus) is a small passerine bird of the family Muscicapidae. Native to densely vegetated habitats in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, its popularity as a cage-bird and songster has led to it being introduced elsewhere. [more]

Oriental magpie-robin / Dajalschama (Copsychus saularis)
Also known as: Oriental Magpie Robin, Oriental magpie robin
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Oriental magpie-robin near Jim Thompson's house in Bangkok. 2024-01-18 15.34.16 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-18.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ Melodic appearance of Oriental Magpie Robin Male 🕊️🌄#birds #viral #morning #song. Source: OTHER Melodic appearance of Oriental Magpie Robin Male 🕊️🌄#birds #viral #morning #song.mp3 (song)

Genus Cyornis:
Indochinese blue flycatcher (Cyornis sumatrensis)
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Wikipedia: Indochinese blue flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Cyornis_sumatrensis%2C_male_-_Kaeng_Krachan%2C_Thailand_1.jpg
General: The Indochinese blue flycatcher (Cyornis sumatrensis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found from southern Myanmar and the Malay Peninsula to Indochina and northeastern Sumatra. It was previously considered conspecific with Tickell's blue flycatcher. [more]

Hainan blue-flycatcher (Cyornis hainanus)
Also known as: Hainan blue flycatcher
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Wikipedia: Hainan blue-flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Hainan_Blue_Flycatcher_%28male%2C_ssp_hainanus%29_0A2A5053.jpg
The hainan blue flycatcher (Cyornis hainanus) is a bird in the family Muscicapidae. The species was first described by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant in 1900. It is found in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

Hill blue flycatcher (Cyornis whitei)
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Wikipedia: Hill blue flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Cyornis_whitei%2C_female_-_Mae_Wong%2C_Thailand.jpg

The hill blue flycatcher (Cyornis whitei) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in southern China, northeastern India[2] and Southeast Asia.
[more]

Pale blue flycatcher (Cyornis unicolor)
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Wikipedia: Pale blue flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Pale_Blue_Flycatcher_0A2A0654.jpg
Cyornis cyanopolia Blyth, 1870 [more]

Chinese blue flycatcher (Cyornis glaucicomans)
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Wikipedia: Chinese blue flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Cyornis_glaucicomans_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
The Chinese blue flycatcher (Cyornis glaucicomans) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. The Chinese blue flycatcher is found in southern China and the Malay Peninsula.[1] It previously was considered a subspecies of the blue-throated blue flycatcher. [more]

Genus Enicurus:
Slaty-backed forktail (Enicurus schistaceus)
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Wikipedia: Slaty-backed forktail Source: OTHER 1200px-Slaty-backed_forktail.jpg
The slaty-backed forktail (Enicurus schistaceus) is a species of forktail in the family Muscicapidae. A slim, medium-sized forktail, it is distinguished from similar species by its slate grey forehead, crown, and mantle. It has a long and deeply forked tail banded in black and white, a white rump, and a white bar across its primary feathers; the rest of the plumage is predominantly white. The sexes look alike. The bird frequents the edges of fast-flowing streams and rivers, where it hunts small invertebrates by hopping among rocks or flying out over the water. It breeds between February and July, laying 3–4 pinkish, bluish, or white eggs; both sexes incubate the eggs. [more]

Genus Cochoa:
Green cochoa (Cochoa viridis)
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Wikipedia: Green cochoa Source: OTHER Green_Cochoa_Khonoma_Nagaland_India_24.12.2016.jpg
The green cochoa (Cochoa viridis) is a bird species that was variously placed with the thrushes of family Turdidae or the related Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers). It is considered closer to the former.[2] [more]

Genus Niltava:
Fujian niltava (Niltava davidi)
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Wikipedia: Fujian niltava Source: OTHER 1200px-4G4A9810.jpg
The Fujian niltava (Niltava davidi) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Large niltava (Niltava grandis)
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Wikipedia: Large niltava Source: OTHER 1200px-Large_Niltava_0A2A3331.jpg
The large niltava (Niltava grandis) is a species of bird in the Old world flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical montane forests. [more]

Vivid niltava (Niltava vivida)
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Wikipedia: Vivid niltava Source: OTHER Niltava_vivida.jpg
Niltava (from niltau, Nepali for the rufous-bellied niltava) is a genus of passerine birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. They are found in found in South and Southeast Asia as well as in China. The seven species in the genus are sexually dimorphic. The males have blue upperparts and all except the large niltava have orange-rufous underparts. The females are less brightly coloured and have brown upperparts and buffish underparts. [more]

Genus Eumyias:
Verditer flycatcher (Eumyias thalassina)
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Wikipedia: Verditer flycatcher Source: OTHER Verditer_Flycatcher_%28Eumyias_thalassinus%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The verditer flycatcher (Eumyias thalassinus) is an Old World flycatcher It is found from the Himalayas through Southeast Asia to Sumatra.[2] This species is named after its distinctive shade of copper-sulphate blue and has a dark patch between the eyes and above the bill base. The adult males are intense blue on all areas of the body, except for the black eye-patch and grey vent. Adult females and sub-adults are lighter blue. [more]

Genus Brachypteryx:
Lesser shortwing (Brachypteryx leucophrys)
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Wikipedia: Lesser shortwing Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Shortwing_0A2A7864.jpg


Himalayan shortwing (Brachypteryx cruralis)
Alternate classification: Calliope cruralis
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Wikipedia: Himalayan shortwing Source: OTHER 1200px-Himalayan_Shortwing_Brachypteryx_cruralis%2C_Doi_Inthanon_National_Park%2C_8_July_2013.jpg
General: The Himalayan shortwing (Brachypteryx cruralis) is a species of chat. This species is now classified in the family Muscicapidae. [more]

Genus Myiomela:
White-tailed robin (Myiomela leucura)
Alternate classification: Cinclidium leucurum
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Wikipedia: White-tailed robin Source: OTHER 1200px-Myiomela_leucura_-_Mae_Wong.jpg
The white-tailed robin (Myiomela leucura) is an Old World flycatcher in the family Muscicapidae. It ranges across the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent and adjacent areas of Southeast Asia. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Myophonus:
Blue whistling-thrush / Purpurpfeifdrossel (Myophonus caeruleus)
Alternate classification: Myiophonus caeruleus
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Wikipedia: Blue whistling-thrush Source: OTHER Blue-Whistling_Thrush_East_Sikkim_India_10.05.2014.jpg
The blue whistling thrush (Myophonus caeruleus) is a bird in the Old World flycatchers family Muscicapidae that is found in the mountains of Central Asia, South Asia, China and Southeast Asia. It is known for its loud human-like whistling song at dawn and dusk. The widely distributed populations show variations in size and plumage with several of them considered as subspecies. Like others in the genus, they feed on the ground, often along streams and in damp places foraging for snails, crabs, fruits and insects. [more]

Genus Calliope:
Siberian rubythroat / Rubinkehlchen (Calliope calliope)
Alternate classification: Motacilla calliope
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Siberian rubythroat, near the Mekong in Vientiane. 2024-02-18 07.33.56 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-18.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia.
The Siberian rubythroat (Calliope calliope) is a small passerine bird first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1776. It was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher of the family Muscicapidae.[3] The Siberian rubythroat and similar small European species are often called chats. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC843510 - Siberian Rubythroat - Calliope calliope - song, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC843510 - Siberian Rubythroat - Calliope calliope - song, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos.mp3 Laos (song)


Genus Larvivora:
Siberian blue robin (Larvivora cyane)
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Wikipedia: Siberian blue robin Source: OTHER 1200px-Luscinia_cyane_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
vagrant, Ashmore Reef

Genus Anthipes:
Rufous-browed flycatcher (Anthipes solitaris)
Alternate classification: Muscicapa solitaris
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Wikipedia: Rufous-browed flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Ficedula_solitaris_1_-_Mae_Wong.jpg
General: The rufous-browed flycatcher (Anthipes solitaris) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is native to Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It was formerly placed in the genus Ficedula.[1] [more]

Family Sittidae (Kleiber):

Genus Sitta:
Velvet-fronted nuthatch / Samtstirnkleiber (Sitta frontalis)
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Wikipedia: Velvet-fronted nuthatch Source: OTHER 1200px-Velvet-fronted_Nuthatch_0A2A4674.jpg


Burmese nuthatch (Sitta neglecta)
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Wikipedia: Burmese nuthatch Source: OTHER Sitta_neglecta_-_Christoph_Moning_-_1_%28cropped%29.jpeg
General: The Burmese nuthatch (Sitta neglecta), also known as the neglected nuthatch,[1] is a species of bird in the family Sittidae. It is found in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. [more]

Family Eurylaimidae:

Genus Psarisomus:
Long-tailed broadbill / Papageibreitrachen (Psarisomus dalhousiae)
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Wikipedia: Long-tailed broadbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Psarisomus_dalhousiae_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
The long-tailed broadbill (Psarisomus dalhousiae) is a species of bird that is found in the Himalayas, extending east through Northeastern India to Southeast Asia. It is the only bird in the genus Psarisomus.[2] The long-tailed broadbill is about 25 cm (10 inches) in length and weighs between 50 and 60 grams. It can be identified by its shrill call. [more]

Genus Cymbirhynchus:
Black-and-red broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos)
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Wikipedia: Black-and-red broadbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-and-red_Broadbill_0A2A8472_%28cropped%29.jpg
The black-and-red broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos) is a species of bird in the typical broadbill family, Eurylaimidae. It is the only species in the genus Cymbirhynchus. A large, distinctive bird, it has maroon underparts, black upperparts, a maroon neck-band, and white bars on the wings. It also has a large, two-colored, blue-and-yellow bill. The species shows slight sexual dimorphism, with females being smaller than males. No other bird in its range resembles it, though the black-and-yellow broadbill has a similar call. [more]

Genus Eurylaimus:
Banded broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus)
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Wikipedia: Banded broadbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Eurylaimus_javanicus_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
The banded broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus) is a species of bird in the Eurylaimidae typical broadbill family found in Mainland Southeast Asia and the Greater Sunda Islands. It is sometimes split into two species, one including only the nominate subspecies, E. j. javanicus, and one including all the remaining subspecies. It inhabits a variety of forests, along with forest edge, rubber plantations and Falcataria falcata groves, mainly in lowland areas. A striking, large-bodied bird with a length of 21.5–23.0 cm (8.5–9.1 in), it is unlikely to be mistaken for another species. The broadbill is mostly purplish-red, with yellow-streaked black wings, a bright blue beak, a blackish face and greyish chin and upper breast. Females can be told apart from males by their lack of a black neckband, although these are indistinct in Bornean and Javan males. Despite its conspicuous appearance, the bird is usually hard to see due to its sluggishness and is usually only noticed when it vocalises. [more]

Genus Serilophus:
Silver-breasted broadbill (Serilophus lunatus)
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Wikipedia: Silver-breasted broadbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Silver-breasted_Broadbill_0A2A9641.jpg
The silver-breasted broadbill (Serilophus lunatus) is a species of bird in the broadbill family, Eurylaimidae.[2] There are seven currently recognised subspecies; the other species in the genus Serilophus, the grey-lored broadbill, was also previously treated as being a subspecies of this species. [more]

Genus Corydon:
Dusky broadbill (Corydon sumatranus)
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Wikipedia: Dusky broadbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Dusky_Broadbills.jpg
The dusky broadbill (Corydon sumatranus) is a species of bird in the family Eurylaimidae, the broadbills. It is native to Southeast Asia. It may be slowly declining due to habitat loss, especially from logging, but it has a large enough range that it is still considered to be a least-concern species.[1] [more]

Superfamily Corvoidea:

Family Laniidae (Shrikes / Würger):
Genus Lanius:
Tiger shrike / Tigerwürger (Lanius tigrinus)
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Wikipedia: Tiger shrike Source: OTHER Tiger_shrike_%28Lanius_tigrinus%29%2C_Hindhede_Nature_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20060921.jpg
vagrant

Brown shrike / Braunwürger (Lanius cristatus)
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Wikipedia: Brown shrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Lanius_cristatus_-_Surin.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island & Ashmore Reef

Long-tailed shrike / Schachwürger (Lanius schach)
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Wikipedia: Long-tailed shrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Long-tailed_Shrilke_0A2A3080.jpg


Burmese shrike / Burmawürger (Lanius collurioides)
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Wikipedia: Burmese shrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Burmese_Shrike_0A2A9542.jpg
General: The Burmese shrike (Lanius collurioides) is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Gray-backed shrike / Tibetwürger (Lanius tephronotus)
Alternate classification: Lanius schach tephronotus
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Wikipedia: Gray-backed shrike Source: OTHER Grey-backed_Shrike_Khangchendzonga_Biosphere_Reserve_West_Sikkim_India_21.02.2016.jpg
The grey-backed shrike (Lanius tephronotus) is a bird in the family Laniidae inhabiting South-east Asia. [more]

Family Corvidae (Krähenverwandte):
Genus Corvus (Crows):
Large-billed crow / Dickschnabelkrähe (Corvus macrorhynchos)
Also known as: Jungle crow
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Large billed crow, Wat Pho, Bangkok. 2024-01-19 16.45.02 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-19.



Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC854761 - Large-billed Crow - Corvus macrorhynchos. Source: XENOCANTO XC854761 - Large-billed Crow - Corvus macrorhynchos.mp3 (song?)


Genus Garrulus:
Eurasian jay / Eichelhäher (Garrulus glandarius)
Alternate classification: Corvus glandarius
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Eichelhaeher for profile. 2020-04-17 08.48.34 Wald Fehraltorf
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-17.
General: The Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) is a species of bird occurring over a vast region from western Europe and north-west Africa to the Indian subcontinent and further to the eastern seaboard of Asia and down into south-east Asia. Across its vast range, several very distinct racial forms have evolved to look very different from each other, especially when forms at the extremes of its range are compared. [more]
Vocalization: Large repertoire. Many other social sounds. [Link]
Song: Quiet and varied subsong with mimicry, resembling a small passerine heard from both sexes. [Link]
Calls: Most heard call a short, drawn and very hoarse, raspy sound, often given in quick successions. Also a Buzzard-like, mewing "peeeaaa" (more drawn and less full tone than Siberian Jay). [Link]
Physical details: length=34-35 cm, wingspan=52-58 cm, weight=140-190 g
Habitats: Forest


Song: Harsh crow-like call, or quiet questioning, 'grumbling', or plaintive cries.
Song attributes: Melody: non-musical, fast, Frequency: medium (1-5 KHz) Special sounds: mimicry, cawing
Calls: 1: Typically harsh jay call. I would say a contact call usually means 'Here I am', answered by 'Good, here I am.' Listening to two jays in the Swiss mountains of Toggenburg, it sounded like 'HEY IDIOT, HERE I AM...WHERE THE HECK ARE YOU?' 'WHAT? YOU HAVEN'T FIGURE IT OUT? OF COURSE I'M OVER HERE. PEABRAIN.' On the other hand, anthropomorphism is always dangerous, usually completely wrong approach.
2: We saw and heard a jay (Eichelhaeher) at the Pfaeffikersee imitating a common buzzard - very cool.

Source: XENOCANTO XC97136 - Eurasian Jay - Garrulus glandarius - imitating common buzzard.mp3 (Imitation of another bird's call)


Call attributes: Call melody: one note, slow, Frequency: medium (1-5 KHz), Special sounds: rasp.

Genus Cissa:
Common green-magpie (Cissa chinensis)
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Wikipedia: Common green-magpie Source: OTHER 1200px-Cissa_chinensis_213540457.jpg
General: The common green magpie (Cissa chinensis) is a member of the crow family, roughly about the size of the Eurasian jay or slightly smaller. In the wild specimens are usually a bright green colour (often fades to turquoise in captivity or with poor diet as the pigment is carotenoid based[2]), slightly lighter on the underside and has a thick black stripe from the bill (through the eyes) to the nape. Compared to the other members of its genus, the white-tipped tail is quite long. This all contrasts vividly with the red fleshy eye rims, bill and legs. The wings are reddish maroon. [more]

Indochinese green-magpie (Cissa hypoleuca)
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This small bird is approximately 35 cm in length[3] and has a very unique fluorescent plumage just like the other members of the Cissa genus. However, its body is mostly green and those with an underbelly of yellow color are unique to the southern populations in Southeast Asia with the exception of the Chinese population that still have green underbellies, just like the other Cissa birds. They have a black band that goes from their bill, over their crimson eyes, and to the back of their head, that looks similar to the mask of the popular movie character Zorro. They have long reddish-brown flight feathers, and a bill and legs that are brightly red colored.[4]Both sexes look mostly similar, but the juveniles have duller colors than the adults.[5] Duller colors can also be seen when the birds are exposed to too much sunlight. [6] [more]

Genus Urocissa:
Blue magpie (Urocissa erythrorhyncha)
Also known as: Red-billed blue-magpie
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Wikipedia: Blue magpie Source: OTHER 1200px-Urocissa_caerulea.jpg
Urocissa is a genus of birds in the Corvidae, a family that contains the crows, jays, and magpies. [more]

Genus Oriolus:
Black-naped oriole / Schwarznackenpirol (Oriolus chinensis)
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Wikipedia: Black-naped oriole Source: OTHER Black-naped_Oriole_eyeing_on_Lannea_coromandelica_fruits_W_IMG_7449.jpg


Maroon oriole / Blutpirol (Oriolus traillii)
Alternate classification: Oriolus trailli
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Wikipedia: Maroon oriole Source: OTHER 1200px-Maroon_oriole_-_Bird_from_Nepal_by_Krishna_%28107%29_-_cropped.jpg
General: The maroon oriole (Oriolus traillii) is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is found in Southeast Asia. [more]

Black-hooded oriole (Oriolus xanthornus)
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Wikipedia: Black-hooded oriole Source: OTHER Black-hooded_oriole_%28Oriolus_xanthornus%29_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The black-hooded oriole (Oriolus xanthornus) is a member of the oriole family of passerine birds and is a resident breeder in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia. [more]

Silver oriole (Oriolus mellianus)
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Wikipedia: Silver oriole Source: OTHER 1200px-Oriolus_mellianus_64974933_%28cropped%29.jpg
The silver oriole (Oriolus mellianus) is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It breeds in southern China and winters in mainland Southeast Asia. [more]

Genus Artamus:
Ashy woodswallow (Artamus fuscus)
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Ashy woodswallow. 2024-01-25 11.18.10 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-25.
The ashy woodswallow (Artamus fuscus), sometimes also called the ashy swallow-shrike, is a woodswallow which is found in south Asia. Like other woodswallows, it has a short curved bill, a short square tail and long wings. It is usually seen perched in groups, high on powerlines, tall bare trees and most often in areas with a predominance of tall palm trees. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC823422 - Ashy Woodswallow - Artamus fuscus - song, That Luang lake & fields, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC823422 - Ashy Woodswallow - Artamus fuscus - song, That Luang lake & fields, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos.mp3 Laos (song)


Genus Crypsirina:
Racket-tailed treepie (Crypsirina temia)
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Wikipedia: Racket-tailed treepie Source: OTHER 1200px-Crypsirina_temia.jpg


Genus Dendrocitta:
Rufous treepie / Wanderbaumelster (Dendrocitta vagabunda)
Alternate classification: Crypsirina vagabunda
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MerlinBirdID suggests rufous treepie - plausible but uncertain. 2024-03-03 06.52.00 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
General: The rufous treepie (Dendrocitta vagabunda) is a treepie, native to the Indian Subcontinent and adjoining parts of Southeast Asia. It is a member of the crow family, Corvidae. It is long tailed and has loud musical calls making it very conspicuous. It is found commonly in open scrub, agricultural areas, forests as well as urban gardens. Like other corvids it is very adaptable, omnivorous and opportunistic in feeding. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC810503 - Rufous Treepie - Dendrocitta vagabunda - pir-ol-like song - Bardiya National Park, Bardiya, Lumbini Province, Nepal. Source: XENOCANTO XC810503 - Rufous Treepie - Dendrocitta vagabunda - pir-ol-like song - Bardiya National Park, Bardiya, Lumbini Province, Nepal.mp3 (song)


Genus Temnurus:
Ratchet-tailed treepie (Temnurus temnurus)
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Wikipedia: Ratchet-tailed treepie Source: OTHER 1200px-Temnurus_temnurus.jpg
The ratchet-tailed treepie (Temnurus temnurus) is a species of bird in the crow and jay family Corvidae. The species is also known as the notch-tailed treepie. It is monotypic within the genus Temnurus.[2] [more]

Family Dicruridae:
Genus Dicrurus:
Crow-billed drongo / Krähendrongo (Dicrurus annectens)
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Wikipedia: Crow-billed drongo Source: OTHER Crow-billed_Drongo_%28Dicrurus_annectans%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg
vagrant

Black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto


Black drongo, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.28.04 Cambodia
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-25.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia.
General: The black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus) is a small Asian passerine bird of the drongo family Dicruridae. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka east to southern China and Indonesia and accidental visitor of Japan. It is an all black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm (11 in) in length. It feeds on insects, and is common in open agricultural areas and light forest throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines. The species is known for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, never hesitating to dive-bomb any bird of prey that invades its territory. This behaviour earns it the informal name of king crow. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting black drongo. Previously grouped along with the African fork-tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis), the Asian forms are now treated as a separate species with several distinct populations. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC814830 - Black Drongo - Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus - song, Hong Kong, China. Source: XENOCANTO XC814830 - Black Drongo - Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus - song, Hong Kong, China.mp3 (song)


Ashy drongo / Graudrongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus)
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Wikipedia: Ashy drongo Source: OTHER 1200px-0A2A8011_Ashy_Drongo.jpg


Hair-crested drongo / Haarbuschdrongo (Dicrurus hottentottus)
Alternate classification: Chibia hottentottus
Also known as: Spangled drongo
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Wikipedia: Hair-crested drongo Source: OTHER Dicrurus_hottentottus-20030823.jpg


Greater racket-tailed drongo / Flaggendrongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)
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Wikipedia: Greater racket-tailed drongo Source: OTHER 1200px-Greater_racket-tailed_drongo_%40_Kanjirappally_01.jpg


Bronzed drongo / Bronzedrongo (Dicrurus aeneus)
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Wikipedia: Bronzed drongo Source: OTHER Bronzed_Drongo_I_IMG_1677.jpg
General: The bronzed drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) is a small Indomalayan bird belonging to the drongo group. They are resident in the forests of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. They capture insects flying in the shade of the forest canopy by making aerial sallies from their perches. They are very similar to the other drongos of the region but are somewhat smaller and compact with differences in the fork depth and the patterns of gloss on their feathers. [more]

Lesser racket-tailed drongo / Spateldrongo (Dicrurus remifer)
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Wikipedia: Lesser racket-tailed drongo Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_racket-tailed_drongo_%28Dicrurus_remifer_tectirostris%29.jpg
The lesser racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus remifer) is a species of bird in the family Dicruridae.[2]: 280 [3] It is found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. [more]

Family Irenidae:
Genus Chloropsis:
Gold-fronted leafbird / Goldstirn-Blattvogel (Chloropsis aurifrons)
Also known as: Golden fronted leafbird, Golden-fronted leafbird
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Der Goldstirn-Blattvogel (Chloropsis aurifrons) ist ein ca. 20 Zentimeter großer Vertreter aus der Familie der Blattvögel. [more]

Blue-winged leafbird / Javablattvogel (Chloropsis cochinchinensis)
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Wikipedia: Blue-winged leafbird Source: OTHER Blue-winged_Leafbird_-_Thailand_H8O5844_%2816432256783%29.jpg
The blue-winged leafbird (Chloropsis moluccensis) is a species of leafbird found in forest and second growth throughout Southeast Asia as far east as Borneo and as far south as southern Sumatra. It previously included Jerdon's leafbird (C. jerdoni) from the Indian Subcontinent, and the Bornean leafbird (C. kinabaluensis) from northern Borneo as subspecies, but differs from both in measurements and morphology, with Jerdon's lacking any blue to the flight feathers, and Bornean having a distinctive male-like female plumage. The Javan leafbird (C. cochinchinensis), which is endemic to Java, was also formerly grouped with the species, but more recent phylogenetic studies have split both.[2] The distribution of the blue-winged and the Bornean leafbird are known to approach each other, but there is no evidence of intergradation. [more]

Genus Irena:
Asian fairy-bluebird / Türkisfeenvogel (Irena puella)
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Wikipedia: Asian fairy-bluebird Source: OTHER 1200px-Asian_fairy_bluebird_male_marayoor.jpg
The Asian fairy-bluebird (Irena puella) is a medium-sized, arboreal passerine bird. This fairy-bluebird is found in forests across tropical southern Asia, Indochina and the Greater Sundas. Two or three eggs are laid in a small cup nest in a tree. It was described by British ornithologist John Latham in 1790. The only other member of the genus and family is the Philippine fairy-bluebird, I. cyanogastra, which replaces the Asian fairy-bluebird in most of the Philippines. Both species are considered as sacred to the Tagalog people as they are perceived as tigmamanukan omens. [more]

Subfamily Pachycephalidae (Whistlers):
Genus Pachycephala:
Mangrove whistler (alternate) (Pachycephala cinerea)
Also known as: Mangrove whistler
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Family Monarchidae:
Genus Terpsiphone:
Blyth's paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone affinis)
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Wikipedia: Blyth's paradise-flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Blyth%27s_Paradise_Flycatcher_male_0A2A4784.jpg
Blyth's paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone affinis), also called the oriental paradise flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is native from southern China to Sumatra and Melanesia. Formerly, it was considered a subspecies of the Asian paradise flycatcher until elevated to species rank by the IOC in 2015.[2] [more]

Amur paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone incei)
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Wikipedia: Amur paradise-flycatcher Source: OTHER Amur_Paradise_Flycatcher_%28Terpsiphone_incei%29_-_Lip_Kee_%283%29.jpg
The Amur paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone incei) is a bird species in the family Monarchidae. It is native to China, Manchuria and Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East. It is a winter migrant to Southeast Asia. Until 2015, it was considered as a subspecies of the Asian paradise flycatcher.[2] [more]

Genus Hypothymis:
Black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea)
Alternate classification: Hypothymis azurea azurea
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Wikipedia: Black-naped monarch Source: OTHER 1200px-Hypothymis_azurea_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg


Family Prionopidae:
Genus Tephrodornis:
Common woodshrike (Tephrodornis pondicerianus)
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Wikipedia: Common woodshrike Source: OTHER Common_Woodshrike_%28Tephrodornis_pondicerianus%29_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
General: The common woodshrike (Tephrodornis pondicerianus) is a species of bird found in Asia. It is now usually considered a member of the family Vangidae. It is small and ashy brown with a dark cheek patch and a broad white brow. It is found across Asia mainly in thin forest and scrub habitats where they hunt insects, often joining other insectivorous birds. The form found in Sri Lanka which was treated as a subspecies is now usually considered a separate species, the Sri Lanka woodshrike. [more]

Large woodshrike (Tephrodornis gularis)
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Wikipedia: Large woodshrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Tephrodornis_gularis.jpg
The large woodshrike (Tephrodornis virgatus) is found in south-eastern Asia, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.[2] Its natural habitats are temperate forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Family Campephagidae (Cuckooshrikes):
Genus Coracina:
Large cuckooshrike (Coracina macei)
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Wikipedia: Large cuckooshrike Source: OTHER Coracina_macei_2.jpg
The large cuckooshrike (Coracina macei) is a species of cuckooshrike found in the Indian Subcontinent and depending on the taxonomic treatment used, Southeast Asia. The species has had a long and varied taxonomic treatment, being closely related to forms across Southeast Asia, with some authors using the name Indian cuckooshrike (which then refers only to the species that includes the forms C. m. macei of peninsular India and C. m. layardi of Sri Lanka). The species and subspecies classifications vary widely across sources and are yet to be resolved unambiguously. [more]

Genus Lalage:
Indochinese cuckooshrike (Lalage polioptera)
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Wikipedia: Indochinese cuckooshrike Source: OTHER Indochinese_Cuckooshrike%2C_Nong_Bua_Daeng%2C_Chaiyaphum%2C_Thailand_1.jpg
The Indochinese cuckooshrike (Lalage polioptera) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Black-winged cuckooshrike (Lalage melaschistos)
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Wikipedia: Black-winged cuckooshrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-winged_Cuckooshrike.jpg
The black-winged cuckooshrike (Lalage melaschistos), also known as lesser grey cuckooshrike or dark grey cuckooshrike, is a species of cuckooshrike found in South to Southeast Asia. Despite the name, they (cuckooshrikes) are unrelated to either shrikes or cuckoos. They have broad based bills with grey upper parts, black wings, white vent, graduated white-tipped tails, black bills and legs. Females are overall lighter in all taxa. [more]

Genus Pericrocotus:
Small minivet / Zwergmennigvogel (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus)
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Wikipedia: Small minivet Source: OTHER Small_Minivet%28m%29_%28cropped%29.jpg


Scarlet minivet / Orangemennigvogel (Pericrocotus flammeus)
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Wikipedia: Scarlet minivet Source: OTHER 1200px-20221225_Pericrocotus_speciosus.jpg


Brown-rumped minivet (Pericrocotus cantonensis)
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Wikipedia: Brown-rumped minivet Source: OTHER 1200px-PericrocotusCantonensisGould.jpg
General: Swinhoe's minivet or the brown-rumped minivet (Pericrocotus cantonensis) is a bird in the cuckooshrike family, Campephagidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1861. [more]

Ashy minivet (Pericrocotus divaricatus)
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TBI Masked bird, probably ashy minivet, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.23.56 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
The ashy minivet (Pericrocotus divaricatus) is a passerine bird of eastern Asia belonging to the minivet genus Pericrocotus in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. While most of the minivets have shades of yellow, orange and red in their plumage, this species has only greys, whites and blacks. The male is distinctive with a white face and black nape although females can be confused with the female of the brown-rumped minivet. They forage in the canopy, often along with other minivets and join mixed-species foraging flocks. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC842169 - Ashy Minivet - Pericrocotus divaricatus - song - Bangkok, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC842169 - Ashy Minivet - Pericrocotus divaricatus - song - Bangkok, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Gray-chinned minivet (Pericrocotus solaris)
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Wikipedia: Gray-chinned minivet Source: OTHER 1200px-Grey-chinned_Minivet_0A2A5151.jpg
The grey-chinned minivet (Pericrocotus solaris) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found from the Himalayas to China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is forests about 1,000–2,000 m (3,300–6,600 ft) in elevation. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a least-concern species. [more]

Rosy minivet (Pericrocotus roseus)
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Wikipedia: Rosy minivet Source: OTHER 1200px-PericrocotusRoseusGould.jpg
The rosy minivet (Pericrocotus roseus) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is omnivorous.[2] [more]

Genus Hemipus:
Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus picatus)
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Wikipedia: Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike Source: OTHER Bar-winged_Flycatcher_Shrike_Sattal_Uttarakhand_India_01.02.2015.jpg
The bar-winged flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus picatus) is a small passerine bird usually placed in the Vangidae. It is found in the forests of tropical southern Asia from the Himalayas and hills of southern India to Indonesia. Mainly insectivorous it is found hunting in the mid-canopy of forests, often joining mixed-species foraging flocks. They perch upright and have a distinctive pattern of black and white, males being more shiny black than the females. In some populations the colour of the back is brownish while others have a dark wash on the underside. [more]

Family Stenostiridae:

Genus Culicicapa:
Grey-headed canary flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis)
Also known as: Gray-headed canary-flycatcher
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Wikipedia: Grey-headed canary flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Culicicapa_ceylonensis_-_Mae_Wong.jpg


Family Rhipiduridae:

Genus Rhipidura:
Pied fantail (Rhipidura javanica)
Also known as: Malaysian pied-fantail
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Malaysian pied-fantail atop a woven rabbit statue in Phnom Penh. 2024-03-10 09.45.14 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-07.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC855225 - Malaysian Pied Fantail - Rhipidura javanica longicauda - song - Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC855225 - Malaysian Pied Fantail - Rhipidura javanica longicauda - song - Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


White-throated fantail (Rhipidura albicollis)
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Wikipedia: White-throated fantail Source: OTHER Rhipidura_albicollis_-Sattal%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India-8.jpg
General: The white-throated fantail (Rhipidura albicollis) is a small passerine bird. It is found in forest, scrub and cultivation across tropical southern Asia from the Himalayas, India and Bangladesh east to Indonesia. The white-spotted fantail (R. albogularis) until recently was considered a subspecies. [more]

White-browed fantail / Weißstirn-Fächerschwanz (Rhipidura aureola)
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Wikipedia: White-browed fantail Source: OTHER Rhipidura_aureola_1.jpg
The white-browed fantail (Rhipidura aureola) is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Rhipiduridae. [more]

Superfamily Meliphagoidea:

Family Acanthizidae:
Genus Gerygone:
Golden-bellied gerygone (Gerygone sulphurea)
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Wikipedia: Golden-bellied gerygone Source: OTHER 1200px-Gerygone_sulphurea_flaveola%281%29.JPG


Order Charadriiformes (Shorebirds and others / Regenpfeiferartige):

Family Laridae (Gulls / Reiher):

Subfamily Larinae (Möwen):
Genus Chroicocephalus:
Black-headed gull / Lachmöwe (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
Alternate classification: Larus ridibundus
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On a canal feeding into the Pfäffikersee Paradoxically, they don't have to have a black head. 2020-10-30 16.51.58 Pfäffikersee
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-05-20.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
Common waterbird at Pfäffikersee, that doesn't necessarily have the eponymous black head.
not sexually dimporphic.
No breeding plumage Identifying characteristics: Summer: head = black, , , , , tail = black Winter: head = white (With Charlie Brown-style half circle behind the eye), , , , general: beak = red, legs = red, wings = gray,
Habitats: River and lake


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20210427_165123 birdnet 1485 - Black-headed Gull racket at Chlisee - No confident detection - Wetzikon.mp3 2021-04-27 16.51.23 Wetzikon (song?)

Brown-headed gull / Braunkopfmöwe (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus)
Alternate classification: Larus brunnicephalus
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Wikipedia: Brown-headed gull Source: OTHER Brown-headed_Gull._in_breeding_plumage.jpg
General: The brown-headed gull (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus) is a small gull which breeds in the high plateaus of central Asia from Tajikistan to Ordos in Inner Mongolia. It is migratory, wintering on the coasts and large inland lakes of the Indian Subcontinent. As is the case with many gulls, was traditionally placed in the genus Larus. [more]

Genus Gelochelidon:
Gull-billed tern / Lachseeschwalbe (Gelochelidon nilotica)
Alternate classification: Sterna nilotica
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Wikipedia: Gull-billed tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Gelochelidon_nilotica_vanrossemi.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica), formerly Sterna nilotica,[2] is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek gelao, "to laugh", and khelidon, "swallow". The specific niloticus is from Latin and means of the Nile.[3] The Australian gull-billed tern was previously considered a subspecies. [more]

Genus Rynchops:
Indian skimmer / Halsband-Scherenschnabel (Rynchops albicollis)
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Wikipedia: Indian skimmer Source: OTHER Skimmer1.jpg
The Indian skimmer or Indian scissors-bill (Rynchops albicollis) is one of the three species that belong to the skimmer genus Rynchops in the family Laridae. They are somewhat tern-like but like other skimmers, have a short upper mandible and the longer lower mandible that is ploughed along the surface of water as the bird flies over the water to pick aquatic prey. It is found in southern Asia, where it is patchily distributed and declining in numbers. They are mainly found in rivers or estuaries. They are very brightly marked in black, white and orange, making them difficult to miss. [more]

Genus Chlidonias:
Whiskered tern / Weissbart-Seeschwalbe (Chlidonias hybrida)
Alternate classification: Chlidonias hybridus
Also known as: Weissbartseeschwalbe
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Whiskered tern, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 08.33.04 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
The whiskered tern (Chlidonias hybrida) is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow". The specific hybridus is Latin for hybrid; Pallas thought it might be a hybrid of white-winged black tern and common tern, writing "Sterna fissipes [Chlidonias leucopterus] et Hirundine [Sterna hirundo] natam”.[2] [more]
Calls: Contact call freely used and fairly distinct: An extremely hoarse, and rasping "krreek" in various moods. Timbre comparable to Corncrake. Sometimes uttered in stuttering series "kr-kr-kr-kr-kr". [Link]
Physical details: length=23-25 cm, wingspan=74-78 cm, weight=79-94 g
Habitats: River and lake


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC770351 - Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybrida - call, flight call - Heves County, Hungary. Source: XENOCANTO XC770351 - Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybrida - call, flight call - Heves County, Hungary.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

White-winged tern / Weissflügelseeschwalbe (Chlidonias leucopterus)
Alternate classification: Chliodonias leucopterus
Also known as: Weissflügel-Seeschwalbe
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Wikipedia: White-winged tern Source: OTHER Chlidonias_leucopterus_Mai_Po.jpg
General: The white-winged tern, or white-winged black tern (Chlidonias leucopterus or Chlidonias leucoptera), is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is a small species generally found in or near bodies of fresh water across much of the world, including Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow". [more]
Habitats: River and lake

Genus Anous:
Brown noddy / Noddi (Anous stolidus)
Alternate classification: Sterna stolida
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Wikipedia: Brown noddy Source: OTHER 1200px-Common_Noddy_1_-_Michaelmas.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The brown noddy or common noddy (Anous stolidus) is a seabird in the family Laridae. The largest of the noddies, it can be told from the closely related black noddy by its larger size and plumage, which is dark brown rather than black. The brown noddy is a tropical seabird with a worldwide distribution, ranging from Hawaii to the Tuamotu Archipelago and Australia in the Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea to the Seychelles and Australia in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean to Tristan da Cunha in the Atlantic Ocean. The brown noddy is colonial, usually nesting on elevated situations on cliffs or in short trees or shrubs. It only occasionally nests on the ground. A single egg is laid by the female of a pair each breeding season. In India the brown noddy is protected in the PM Sayeed Marine Birds Conservation Reserve.[2] [more]

Genus Hydroprogne:
Caspian tern / Raubseeschwalbe (Hydroprogne caspia)
Alternate classification: Sterna caspia
Also known as: Raubseeschwalbe, Taranui
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Wikipedia: Caspian tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Sterna-caspia-010.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia)[2] is a species of tern, with a subcosmopolitan but scattered distribution. Despite its extensive range, it is monotypic of its genus, and has no accepted subspecies.[3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek hudros, "water", and Latin progne, "swallow". The specific caspia is from Latin and, like the English name, refers to the Caspian Sea.[4] [more]
Calls: Easily recognized by its very harsh calls. Sometimes likened to the sound of a plate of steel being dragged across a concrete floor. Similar in harshness to Grey Heron, but more drawn, with an accented middle; "Kraaeeet", or with a double syllable start "ka-ha-kraaaeet". Immature birds begs with a penetrating, sharp whistle. [Link]
Physical details: length=47-54 cm, wingspan=130-145 cm, weight=500-750 g
Habitats: River and lake

Genus Onychoprion:
Bridled tern / Zügelseeschwalbe (Onychoprion anaethetus)
Alternate classification: Sterna anaethetus
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Wikipedia: Bridled tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Bridled_Tern_LEI_Nov06.JPG
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General: The bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)[2] is a seabird of the family Laridae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus comes from onux meaning "claw" or "nail", and prion, meaning "saw". The specific anaethetus means "senseless, stupid".[3] [more]

Genus Sternula:
Little tern / Zwergseeschwalbe (Sternula albifrons)
Alternate classification: Sterna albifrons
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Little Tern, Reykjavik, Iceland. 2015-05-29 11.18.30 Iceland
First observed in Iceland on 2015-05-29.
The little tern (Sternula albifrons) is a seabird of the family Laridae. It was formerly placed into the genus Sterna, which now is restricted to the large white terns.[2] The genus name is a diminutive of Sterna, "tern". The specific albifrons is from Latin albus, "white", and "frons", forehead.[3] The former North American (S. a. antillarum) and Red Sea S. a. saundersi subspecies are now considered to be separate species, the least tern (Sternula antillarum) and Saunders's tern (Sternula saundersi). [more]
Vocalization: Fairly distinct voice. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a sharp "kitt", often combined to form undulating, rolling series. Not as sharp and penetrating as Common- and Arctic Tern. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=48-55 cm, weight=49-63 g
Habitats: River and lake

Genus Thalasseus:
Great crested-tern / Eilseeschwalbe (Thalasseus bergii)
Alternate classification: Sterna bergii
Also known as: Great crested tern
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Wikipedia: Great crested-tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Crested_Tern_Tasmania.jpg
General: The greater crested tern[3] (Thalasseus bergii), also called crested tern or swift tern, is a tern in the family Laridae that nests in dense colonies on coastlines and islands in the tropical and subtropical Old World. Its five subspecies breed in the area from South Africa around the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific and Australia, all populations dispersing widely from the breeding range after nesting. This large tern is closely related to the royal and lesser crested terns, but can be distinguished by its size and bill colour. [more]

Family Charadriidae (Regenpfeifer):

Genus Vanellus:
Grey-headed lapwing / Graukopfkiebitz (Vanellus cinereus)
Also known as: Gray-headed lapwing
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Grey-headed lapwings have this typical pattern of black-white-grey in flight. 2024-01-26 16.01.40 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-26.
vagrant


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC114440 - Grey-headed Lapwing - Vanellus cinereus - call, Inner Mongolia, nr Tumuji Town, China. Source: XENOCANTO XC114440 - Grey-headed Lapwing - Vanellus cinereus - call, Inner Mongolia, nr Tumuji Town, China.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

River lapwing / Flusskiebitz (Vanellus duvaucelii)
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Wikipedia: River lapwing Source: OTHER River_Lapwing_-_Corbett_NP_-_India_1321.jpg
General: The river lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii) is a lapwing species which breeds from the Indian Subcontinent eastwards to Southeast Asia. It range includes much of northern and northeastern India, and extends through Southeast Asia to Vietnam. It appears to be entirely sedentary. Formerly also called spur-winged lapwing, this name is better reserved for one of the "spur-winged plovers" of old, Vanellus spinosus of Africa, whose scientific name it literally translates. The masked lapwing of Australasia was at one time also called "spur-winged plover" (and still is in New Zealand), completing the name confusion. [more]

Red-wattled lapwing / Rotlappenkiebitz (Vanellus indicus)
Alternate classification: Lobivanellus indicus
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Wikipedia: Red-wattled lapwing Source: OTHER Red-wattled_lapwing_%28Vanellus_indicus%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus) is an Asian lapwing or large plover, a wader in the family Charadriidae. Like other lapwings they are ground birds that are incapable of perching. Their characteristic loud alarm calls are indicators of human or animal movements and the sounds have been variously rendered as did he do it or pity to do it[2] leading to the colloquial name of did-he-do-it bird.[3] Usually seen in pairs or small groups not far from water, they sometimes form large aggregations in the non-breeding season (winter). They nest in a ground scrape laying three to four camouflaged eggs. Adults near the nest fly around, diving at potential predators while calling noisily. The cryptically patterned chicks hatch and immediately follow their parents to feed, hiding by lying low on the ground or in the grass when threatened.[4] [more]

Genus Charadrius:
Lesser sand-plover (Charadrius mongolus)
Also known as: Lesser sand plover
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Wikipedia: Lesser sand-plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Charadrius_mongolus_-_Laem_Phak_Bia.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
The lesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus) is a small wader in the plover family of birds. The spelling is commonly given as lesser sand-plover, but the official British Ornithologists' Union spelling is "lesser sand plover". The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in ravines and river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific mongolus is Latin and refers to Mongolia which at the time of naming referred to a larger area than the present country.[2] [more]

Little ringed plover / Flussregenpfeifer (Charadrius dubius)
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Little Ringed Plovers, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 09.12.46 Cambodia
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-10.
The little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius) is a small plover. The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific dubius is Latin for doubtful, since Sonnerat, writing in 1776, thought this bird might be just a variant of common ringed plover.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Quite different from Ringed Plover. Sharper sounding, lacking Ringed's soft tone. Often starts with a rolling "r". [Link]
Calls: Common calls are a two syllable "krrll-uuit" with a rising pitch or just a sharp, rolling "krrri-krrri". Also a longer rolling "krree-looo" with pitch rising in first syllable and falling in the second. [Link]
Physical details: length=14-15 cm, wingspan=42-48 cm, weight=32-48 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC835676 - Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius - flight call, song - Dundgovi, Mongolia. Source: XENOCANTO XC835676 - Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius - flight call, song - Dundgovi, Mongolia.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Greater sand plover / Wüstenregenpfeifer (Charadrius leschenaultii)
Also known as: Greater sand-plover
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Wikipedia: Greater sand plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Greater_Sand_Plover_1_-_Lee_Point.jpg
General: The greater sand plover (Charadrius leschenaultii) is a small wader in the plover family of birds. The spelling is commonly given as "greater sandplover" or "greater sand-plover", but the official British Ornithologists' Union spelling is "Greater Sand Plover".[2] The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in ravines and river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific leschenaultii commemorates the French botanist Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour.[3] [more]

Oriental plover (Charadrius veredus)
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Wikipedia: Oriental plover Source: OTHER Charadrius_veredus_West_Timor_0.jpg
The oriental plover (Charadrius veredus) also known as the oriental dotterel, is a medium-sized Charadriine plover closely related to the Caspian plover. It breeds in parts of Mongolia and China, migrating southwards each year to spend its non-breeding season in Indonesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. [more]

Kentish plover / Seeregenpfeifer (Charadrius alexandrinus)
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Der kleinste Watvoegel bei Ses Salines, Mallorcal, ein Seeregenpfeifer. 2022-04-08 17.00.16 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-08.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, Australia.
vagrant
Song: Contact calls more frequently heard than song, with two distinct calls. A short and soft ascending whistle resembling chiff-chaff is often heard from the ground, and a hard and rolling "prrrrt" if flushed (or just a short "tip"). Song a hard and rolling sequence resembling Dunlin song, but less nasal and more pulsating. [Link]
Physical details: length=15-17 cm, wingspan=42-45 cm, weight=39-56 g
Habitats: Wetland

Malaysian plover (Charadrius peronii)
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Wikipedia: Malaysian plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Charadrius_peronii_-_Laem_Pak_Bia.jpg


White-faced plover / Weißgesicht-Regenpfeifer (Charadrius dealbatus)
Alternate classification: Charadrius alexandrinus dealbatus
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Wikipedia: White-faced plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Charadrius_alexandrinus_-_Laem_Pak_Bia.jpg
General: The white-faced plover (Anarhynchus dealbatus) is a small shorebird predominantly found along the coastal shores of subtropical and tropical eastern Asia.[2] Initially described by British ornithologist Robert Swinhoe, the bird resembles the east Asian subspecies of the Kentish plover (Anarhynchus a. nihonensis) with which it has been much confused[3] and sometimes considered to be a subspecies.[4] [more]

Genus Pluvialis:
Black-bellied plover / Kiebitzregenpfeifer (Pluvialis squatarola)
Also known as: Grey plover
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Black-bellied plover eggs. 2016-09-25 16.51.00 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-25.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The grey plover or black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola) is a medium-sized plover breeding in Arctic regions. It is a long-distance migrant, with a nearly worldwide coastal distribution when not breeding.[2] The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name squatarola is a Latinised version of Sgatarola, a Venetian name for some kind of plover.[3] [more]
Calls: Contact call diagnostic. A plaintive, drawn and trisyllabic (but continuous) "kleeooowee". Pitch falls on second syllable and rises on last. [Link]
Physical details: length=27-30 cm, wingspan=71-83 cm, weight=190-280 g
Habitats: Wetland

Pacific golden plover / Sibirischer Goldregenpfeifer (Pluvialis fulva)
Also known as: Pacific golden-plover
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Wikipedia: Pacific golden plover Source: OTHER Pluvialis_fulva_-Bering_Land_Bridge_National_Preserve%2C_Alaska%2C_USA-8.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The Pacific golden plover (Pluvialis fulva), or Pacific golden-plover is a medium-sized plover. The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name fulva is Latin and refers to a tawny colour.[2] [more]

Family Scolopacidae (Shorebirds / Schnepfenvögel):

Genus Calidris:
Curlew sandpiper / Sichelstrandläufer (Calidris ferruginea)
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Wikipedia: Curlew sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Calidris_ferruginea%2C_winter_adult%2C_Pak_Thale.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Etymology: Nicolas Baiker sagt, Hauptmerkmale innerhalb der Strandlaeufer sind der Augenstreif und der Schnabel der relativ lang ist und immer lezten Drittel immer krummer, darum Sichelstrandlaeufer. [Link]
Calls: Flight call a soft, ringing and rolling "krrrrrt, with variations. Lacks the hoarse, nasal quality of similar call by Dunlin. [Link]
Physical details: length=18-19 cm, wingspan=42-46 cm, weight=50-65 g
Habitats: Wetland

Ruff / Kampfläufer (Calidris pugnax)
Alternate classification: Philomachus pugnax
Also known as: Ruff_(bird)
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Wikipedia: Ruff Source: OTHER 1200px-Philomachus_pugnax_-Diergaarde_Blijdorp-8c.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Etymology: Nabu: Der Name leitet sich vom Balzverhalten der Männchen ab: In Balzarenen tragen sie „Turniere“ aus, um die Weibchen zu beeindrucken, dabei herrscht eine komplizierte Rollenverteilung. [Link]
Vocalization: Generally silent. Short, muted, nasal, mono or disyllabic grunts sometimes heard. [Link]
Physical details: length=26-30 cm, wingspan=54-58 cm, weight=75-230 g
Habitats: Wetland

Broad-billed sandpiper / Sumpfläufer (alternate) (Calidris falcinellus)
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Wikipedia: Broad-billed sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Broad_billed_sandpiper_by_Sreedev_Puthur.jpg
General: The broad-billed sandpiper (Calidris falcinellus) is a small wading bird. The scientific name is from Latin. The specific name falcinella is from falx, falcis, "a sickle.[2] Some research suggests that it should rather go into the genus Philomachus.[3] [more]

Temminck's stint / Temminckstrandläufer (Calidris temminckii)
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Wikipedia: Temminck's stint Source: OTHER 1200px-Temmincks_Stint.jpg
Temminck's stint (Calidris temminckii) is a small wader. This bird's common name and Latin binomial commemorate the Dutch naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.[3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds.[4] [more]
Habitats: Wetland

Long-toed stint / Langzehenstrandläufer (Calidris subminuta)
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Wikipedia: Long-toed stint Source: OTHER 1200px-Calidris_subminuta_-_Pak_Thale.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
The long-toed stint, Calidris subminuta, is a small wader. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific subminuta is from Latin sub, "near to" and minuta, "small" from its similarity to the little stint, Calidris minuta.[2] [more]

Sanderling / Sanderling (Calidris alba)
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Sanderling. 2023-09-27 12.12.20 Florida
First observed in Yucatan on 2023-03-27.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The sanderling (Calidris alba) is a small wading bird. The name derives from Old English sand-yrðling, "sand-ploughman".[2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific alba is Latin for "white".[3] [more]
Calls: Call not very diagnostic; a short and soft "pleet" or "keek". [Link]
Physical details: length=20-21 cm, wingspan=40-45 cm, weight=44-70 g
Habitats: Wetland

Great knot (Calidris tenuirostris)
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Wikipedia: Great knot Source: OTHER 1200px-Calidris_tenuirostris_-_Laem_Phak_Bia.jpg
General: The great knot (Calidris tenuirostris) is a small wader. It is the largest of the calidrid species. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific tenuirostris is from Latin tenuis "slender" and rostrum "bill".[2] [more]

Rufous-necked stint / Rotkehlstrandläufer (Calidris ruficollis)
Also known as: Red-necked stint
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Wikipedia: Rufous-necked stint Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-necked_Stint_-_Boat_Harbour.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
The red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis) is a small migratory wader. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific ruficollis is from Latin rufus, "red" and collum, "neck".[2] [more]

Genus Numenius (Curlews):
Eurasian curlew / Grosser Brachvogel (Numenius arquata)
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Grosser Brachvogel. 2021-02-12 11.59.24
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-02-12.
In Jona findet man viele auf der Wiese unter Obstbaeumen, anscheinend weil es dort viele Insekten und Schnecken gibt (siehe oben).
Geography: Die Brachvögel bruetet im Moment recht viel in Vergleich mit früher. [Link]
Diet: Nabu: Auf dem Speiseplan des Großen Brachvogels stehen vor allem Insekten und deren Larven und andere Kleintiere wie Schnecken und Regenwürmer, aber auch Krebstierchen. Ab und zu frisst er auch Amphibien, Reptilien oder Fische. [Link]
Song: Song starts similar to Whimbrel, with long wailing notes "kluuueee", but takes on a different ending as it accelerates to an ascending phrase repeated in rapid cycles . [Link]
Physical details: length=50-60 cm, wingspan=80-100 cm, weight=540-1300 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Das Männchen steigt mit einzelnen, klangvollen Rufen auf, die vor der Landung in einen weithin hörbaren Triller übergehen. [Link]

Source: XENOCANTO XC625195-grosser brachvogel, michal jezierski, uk.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Call melody: simple rhythmic, slow, Frequency: low (1-3 KHz),

Whimbrel / Regenbrachvogel (Numenius phaeopus)
Also known as: Eurasian whimbrel
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Regenbrachvogel oder Grosser Brachvogel - dunkle Schwanzfedern ein moegliches Zeichen. 2022-06-23 16.53.34 La Sauge
First observed in Canary Islands on 2022-03-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General: Der Regenbrachvogel (Numenius phaeopus) ist mit einer Spannweite um die 80 cm viel kleiner als der Große Brachvogel, auch der Schnabel ist kürzer und der Oberkopf ist hell und dunkel gestreift. Der Ruf dieser Vogelart ähnelt einem hellen Trillern. [more]
Song: Song starts similar to Curlew with long wailing notes "kluuueee", which then accelerates to a continuous, vibrating single note. Lacks the cyclic phrase ending of Curlew. [Link]
Physical details: length=40-42 cm, wingspan=76-89 cm, weight=300-660 g
Habitats: Wetland

Far eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis)
Also known as: Far Eastern curlew, Eastern curlew
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Wikipedia: Far eastern curlew Source: OTHER 1200px-Numenius_madagascariensis_1_-_Stockton_Sandspit.jpg
General: The Far Eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) is a large shorebird most similar in appearance to the long-billed curlew, but slightly larger. It is mostly brown in color, differentiated from other curlews by its plain, unpatterned brown underwing. It is not only the largest curlew but probably the world's largest sandpiper, at 60–66 cm (24–26 in) in length and 110 cm (43 in) across the wings.[3] The body is reportedly 565–1,150 g (1.246–2.535 lb), which may be equaled by the Eurasian curlew.[4] The extremely long bill, at 12.8–20.1 cm (5.0–7.9 in) in length, rivals the bill size of the closely related long-billed curlew as the longest bill for a sandpiper.[3] [more]

Genus Arenaria (Turnstones):
Ruddy turnstone / Steinwälzer (Arenaria interpres)
Alternate classification: Tringa interpres
Also known as: Turnstone
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Ruddy turnstone near Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 10.06.32 Yucatan
First observed in Canary Islands on 2022-03-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a small wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria. The scientific name is from Latin. The genus name arenaria derives from arenarius, "inhabiting sand, from arena, "sand". The specific interpres means "messenger"; when visiting Gotland in 1741, Linnaeus thought that the Swedish word Tolk "interpreter" applied to this species, but in the local dialect the word means "legs" and is used for the redshank.[2] [more]
Song: Alarm call/song more "wader-like", a staccato "kuvi-kuvi-vit-vit-vitua". [Link]
Calls: Characteristic call: An explosive, hard, resonant and short "koi" or "kott" with a peculiar timbre, usually given in rapid or accelerating series. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=50-57 cm, weight=85-150 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Scolopax:
Eurasian woodcock / Waldschnepfe (Scolopax rusticola)
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Wikipedia: Eurasian woodcock Source: OTHER Scolopax_rusticola.jpg
Deutschland: Brut-, Jahres-, Zugvogel, Wintergast RL V
Vocalization: Sometimes give a snipe-like hoarse "raaat" when flushed. Male display flight at night distinctive. [Link]
Calls: Flies above treetops while calling with 3-5 deep croaking grunts, followed by an explosive high-pitched sneeze, "psst". [Link]
Physical details: length=33-35 cm, wingspan=56-60 cm, weight=131-420 g
Habitats: Forest

Genus Gallinago:
Pintail snipe / Spießbekassine (Gallinago stenura)
Also known as: Pin-tailed snipe
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Wikipedia: Pintail snipe Source: OTHER 1200px-Gallinago_stenura_-_Laem_Pak_Bia.jpg
General: The pin-tailed snipe or pintail snipe (Gallinago stenura) is a species of bird in the family Scolopacidae, the sandpipers. [more]

Common snipe / Bekassine (Gallinago gallinago)
Alternate classification: Capella gallinago
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Rechts nach Links - drei Bekassinen, Kiebitz, Krickenten. 2021-10-24 10.34.58 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-10-24.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
Deutschland: Brut-, Zugvogel, Wintergast RL 1
Vocalization: Quite vocal, especially at breeding ground. [Link]
Song: Song an unmistakable bleating, drumming sound produced by vibrating tail feathers in sky-dives. [Link]
Calls: Almost always give diagnostic hoarse and nasal "kaaat" call when flushed. Another territorial call is a rhythmic, mechanical and sharp "tika-tika-tka", or "ika-ka-ka". [Link]
Physical details: length=25-27 cm, wingspan=44-47 cm, weight=80-140 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Limnodromus:
Asian dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus)
Alternate classification: Macrorhamphus semipalmatus
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Wikipedia: Asian dowitcher Source: OTHER Asian_Dowitcher_6436.jpg
General: The Asian dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus) is a rare medium-large wader. [more]

Genus Limosa:
Bar-tailed godwit / Pfuhlschnepfe (Limosa lapponica)
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Wikipedia: Bar-tailed godwit Source: OTHER 1200px-Bar-tailed_Godwit.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
Seasonal Behavior: Other: Eine junge Pfuhlschnepfe scheint einen Non-Stop-Rekord für Zugvögel aufgestellt zu haben. Der Vogel sei über 13.500 Kilometer von Alaska in den australischen Bundesstaat Tasmanien geflogen, das berichteten mehrere Medien übereinstimmend. [Link]
Habitats: Wetland

Black-tailed godwit / Uferschnepfe (Limosa limosa)
Alternate classification: Scolopax limosa
Also known as: Uferschnepfe
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Wikipedia: Black-tailed godwit Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-tailed_Godwit_Uferschnepfe.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa) is a large, long-legged, long-billed shorebird first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It is a member of the godwit genus, Limosa. There are three subspecies, all with orange head, neck and chest in breeding plumage and dull grey-brown winter coloration, and distinctive black and white wingbar at all times. [more]
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Tringa:
Common redshank / Rotschenkel (Tringa totanus)
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Common redshank plus common pochard. 2022-04-12 14.02.38 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
The common redshank or simply redshank (Tringa totanus) is a Eurasian wader in the large family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific totanus is from Tótano, the Italian name for this bird.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Generally a noisy and loud bird, especially at breeding ground. Most heard is a characteristic "tew-hoo", or "tew-hoo-hoo" with first syllable accentuated. No gap between the syllables like Greenshank, and usually with a marked falling pitch. [Link]
Song: Song similar to Wood Sandpiper, but with three accented notes in each cycle, not two. [Link]
Physical details: length=27-29 cm, wingspan=59-66 cm, weight=85-150 g
Habitats: Wetland

Wood sandpiper / Bruchwasserläufer (Tringa glareola)
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Wikipedia: Wood sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Wood_Sandpiper_Safari_Park.jpg
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-08-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola) is a small wader. This Eurasian species is the smallest of the shanks, which are mid-sized long-legged waders of the family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific glareola is from Latin glarea, " gravel".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Totally different from Green Sandpiper. [Link]
Calls: Flight call a soft, but explosive "whiff whiff" , sometimes with only one syllable. Display call similar to redshank but with only two accented beats; a fast melodious "dee-loo", repeated in cycles. [Link]
Physical details: length=19-21 cm, wingspan=56-57 cm, weight=50-80 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20210819_082604 birdnet 1940 - Wood Sandpiper, saw a bird flying, check reports in Ornitho - Wood Sandpiper - Uznach.mp3 2021-08-19 08.26.04 Uznach (song?)

Spotted redshank / Dunkler Wasserläufer (Tringa erythropus)
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Dunkler Wasserlaeufer. 2021-10-24 10.25.42 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-10-24.
General: The spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus) is a wader (shorebird) in the large bird family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific erythropus is from Ancient Greek eruthros, "red", and pous, "foot".[2] [more]
Calls: Flight call loud and diagnostic, and is often the first sign of the species' presence; a sharp and short, disyllabic "koo-eett", with the first syllable falling in pitch and the second rising sharply. Display call a squeaky, but melodic "krroo-lee-ooo" repeated in cycles. Alarm call a falcon-like "ke-ke-ke-ke". [Link]
Physical details: length=29-31 cm, wingspan=61-67 cm, weight=125-210 g
Habitats: Wetland

Green sandpiper / Waldwasserläufer (Tringa ochropus)
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Waldwasserlaeufer. 2023-07-08 19.09.34 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-09-04.
General: The green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) is a small wader (shorebird) of the Old World. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific ochropus is from Ancient Greek okhros, "ochre", and pous, "foot".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Totally different from Wood Sandpiper. [Link]
Calls: Sharp, penetrating calls. Display call a high-pitched "kee-kleeoo-eet", continuously repeated with a wave-like motion in pitch. Other common calls have similar timbre and tone with different phrasing like; "klooeett -klee-klee-klee-klee-klee" and a rising pitch. [Link]
Physical details: length=21-24 cm, wingspan=57-61 cm, weight=60-90 g
Habitats: Wetland

Marsh sandpiper / Teichwasserläufer (Tringa stagnatilis)
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Wikipedia: Marsh sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Tringa_stagnatilis_2_-_Laem_Pak_Bia.jpg
General: The marsh sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) is a small wader. It is a rather small shank, and breeds in open grassy steppe and taiga wetlands from easternmost Europe to the Russian Far East. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific stagnatilis is from Latin stagnum, "swamp".[2] [more]
Song: Song a slow, melancholic whistle "tu-lee-uu", with the middle part highest in pitch (and with falling glissando). Similar to Spotted Redshank in structure, but with a clear tone (little risk of confusion). [Link]
Calls: Flight call/contact call similar to singular instances of alarm call of Redshank, consisting of a single note rising abruptly in pitch in a split second and then falling; "kieew". Lingers a bit at the ending of the note, giving it a clearer glissando than in Redshank. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=55-59 cm, weight=50-85 g

Common greenshank / Grünschenkel (Tringa nebularia)
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MerlinBirdID says common greenshank, probably non-breeding adult. 2022-04-12 14.52.08 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific nebularia is from Latin nebula "mist". Like the Norwegian Skoddefoll, this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Most heard is a characteristic, trisyllabic "tew-tew-tew" (sometimes two or four syllables). Can resemble redshank, but pitch more stable, and not falling notably. Each syllable is clearly separated and equally emphasized. [Link]
Song: Song a clear disyllabic "cloo-eeee", repeated in cycles but each phrase clearly separated. At close range a short creaky sound is audible (between each phrase). Redshank may sing in a slightly similar way, but in continuous, linked phrases. [Link]
Physical details: length=30-33 cm, wingspan=68-70 cm, weight=130-270 g
Habitats: Wetland

Nordmann's greenshank / Tüpfelgrünschenkel (Tringa guttifer)
Alternate classification: Totanus guttifer
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Wikipedia: Nordmann's greenshank Source: OTHER Spotted_Greenshank.jpg
vagrant

Genus Xenus:
Terek sandpiper / Terekwasserläufer (Xenus cinereus)
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Wikipedia: Terek sandpiper Source: OTHER Xenus_cinereus_%28Alnus%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The Terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) is a small migratory Palearctic wader species and is the only member of the genus Xenus. It is named after the Terek River which flows into the west of the Caspian Sea, as it was first observed around this area.[2] The genus name Xenus is from Ancient Greek xenos stranger, and cinereus is Latin for "ash-grey" from cinis, cineris, "ashes".[3] [more]

Genus Actitis:
Common sandpiper / Flussuferläufer (Actitis hypoleucos)
Alternate classification: Tringa hypoleucos
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MerlinBirdID meint Flussuferläufer. 2022-09-04 07.49.06 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-09-04.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
The common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) is a small Palearctic wader. This bird and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper (A. macularia), make up the genus Actitis. They are parapatric and replace each other geographically; stray birds of either species may settle down with breeders of the other and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the common sandpiper and the green sandpiper, a basal species of the closely related shank genus Tringa. [more]
Calls: Very vocal with characteristic repertoire of very high-pitched calls. Often heard is a disyllabic call, drawn out and slightly rising in pitch in the second part. This is often repeated in a series of rising tones in a cyclic manner, with approx 5 tones in each cycle. [Link]
Physical details: length=19-21 cm, wingspan=38-41 cm, weight=40-60 g
Habitats: Wetland

Subfamily Sterninae (Terns / Möwenverwandte):

Genus Sterna:
Common tern / Flussseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo)
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First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-27.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Seasonal Behavior: Die Flussseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Seeschwalben (Sternidae). Sie ist in Mitteleuropa ein verbreiteter, aber nicht sehr häufiger Brut- und Sommervogel. Während der Zugzeiten können im mitteleuropäischen Raum außerdem viele Durchzügler beobachtet werden. [Link]
Vocalization: Similar to Arctic Tern but deeper. [Link]
Calls: Lacks latter's high pitched "tip-tip-tip" call, and the drawn out "kree-aaahh" call falls more distinctly in pitch. [Link]
Physical details: length=31-35 cm, wingspan=77-98 cm, weight=110-150 g
Habitats: River and lake


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20200427_140813 birdnet 430 - Common tern.mp3 2020-04-27 14.08.13 Luppmen (song?)

Black-naped tern / Schwarznacken-Seeschwalbe (Sterna sumatrana)
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Wikipedia: Black-naped tern Source: OTHER Black-naped_Tern_LEI.JPG
General: The black-naped tern (Sterna sumatrana) is an oceanic tern mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is rarely found inland. [more]

River tern / Hinduseeschwalbe (Sterna aurantia)
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Wikipedia: River tern Source: OTHER 1200px-River_tern_%28Sterna_aurantia%29.jpg
The Indian river tern or just river tern (Sterna aurantia) is a tern in the family Laridae. It is a resident breeder along inland rivers from Iran east into the Indian Subcontinent and further to Myanmar to Thailand, where it is uncommon. Unlike most Sterna terns, it is almost exclusively found on freshwater, rarely venturing even to tidal creeks. [more]

Black-bellied tern / Schwarzbauchseeschwalbe (Sterna acuticauda)
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Wikipedia: Black-bellied tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Black_Bellied_Tern.jpg
The black-bellied tern (Sterna acuticauda) is a tern found near large rivers in the Indian subcontinent, its range extending from Pakistan, Nepal and India to Myanmar. It has become very scarce in the eastern part of its range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being endangered. [more]

Family Turnicidae (Buttonquails):

Genus Turnix:
Andalusian buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus)
Alternate classification: Turnix sylvatica
Also known as: Small buttonquail, Common buttonquail
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Barred buttonquail (Turnix suscitator)
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Wikipedia: Barred buttonquail Source: OTHER Barred_Button_quail_or_Common_Bustard-Quail_%28Turnix_suscitatior%29_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg


Yellow-legged buttonquail (Turnix tanki)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-legged buttonquail Source: OTHER 1200px-Yellow-legged_Button_Quails_Turnix_tanki_Amravati_%283%29._Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg
General: The yellow-legged buttonquail (Turnix tanki) is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble, but are unrelated to, the true quails. This family is peculiar in that the females are larger and more colourful than the males and are polyandrous. [more]

Family Glareolidae (Brachschwalbenverwandte und Stercorariidae – Raubmöwen):

Genus Glareola:
Oriental pratincole / Orientbrachschwalbe (Glareola maldivarum)
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Wikipedia: Oriental pratincole Source: OTHER 1200px-Glareola_maldivarum_-_Beung_Borapet.jpg
The oriental pratincole (Glareola maldivarum), also known as the grasshopper-bird or swallow-plover, is a wader in the pratincole family, Glareolidae. [more]

Small pratincole / Sandbrachschwalbe (Glareola lactea)
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Wikipedia: Small pratincole Source: OTHER 1200px-Small_pratincole_%28Glareola_lactea%29.jpg
The small pratincole, little pratincole, or small Indian pratincole (Glareola lactea) is a small wader in the pratincole family, Glareolidae. [more]

Family Stercorariidae:

Genus Stercorarius:
Pomarine jaeger / Spatelraubmöwe (Stercorarius pomarinus)
Also known as: Pomarine skua
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Wikipedia: Pomarine jaeger Source: OTHER Stercorarius_pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus), pomarine skua, or pomatorhine skua,[2] is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is a migrant, wintering at sea in the tropical oceans. [more]
Calls: Short "kea" or "ke", and various mewing calls, usually deeper pitched than Arctic Skua. Also a characteristic, laughing and vibrating "kayayayayaya", heard mostly on breeding ground. [Link]
Physical details: length=46-51 cm, wingspan=125-138 cm, weight=600-900 g

Long-tailed jaeger / Falkenraubmöwe (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Alternate classification: Stercorarius longicauda
Also known as: Long-tailed skua, Longtailed skua
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Wikipedia: Long-tailed jaeger Source: OTHER 1200px-Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The long-tailed skua or long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. [more]

Parasitic jaeger / Schmarotzerraubmöwe (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Also known as: Arctic skua
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Our guide raises his arm, which results in the Arctic Skua keeping a safe distance. 2015-06-10 15.13.04 Iceland
First observed in Iceland on 2015-06-10.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus), also known as the Arctic skua, Arctic jaeger or parasitic skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. The word "jaeger" is derived from the German word Jäger, meaning "hunter".[2] The English "skua" comes from the Faroese name skúgvur [ˈskɪkvʊər] for the great skua, with the island of Skúvoy known for its colony of that bird. The general Faroese term for skuas is kjógvi [ˈtʃɛkvə].[3] The genus name Stercorarius is Latin and means "of dung"; the food disgorged by other birds when pursued by skuas was once thought to be excrement. The specific parasiticus is from Latin and means "parasitic".[4] [more]
Vocalization: Mostly heard at breeding ground. [Link]
Calls: Most characteristic call is a mewing, kittiwake-like "aeeeee-ah". First syllable drawn-out and rising in pitch, and followed by a deeper conclusive second syllable "ah". Lacks the introductory double accent of Kittiwakes ("kitti-wake"). [Link]
Physical details: length=41-46 cm, wingspan=110-125 cm, weight=330-570 g

Family Jacanidae (Jacanas):

Genus Hydrophasianus:
Pheasant-tailed jacana / Fasanblatthühnchen (Hydrophasianus chirurgus)
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Pheasant-tailed jacana. 2024-02-22 14.42.08 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-22.
vagrant


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC190863 - Pheasant-tailed Jacana - Hydrophasianus chirurgus - song, sounds like pir-ol. Source: XENOCANTO XC190863 - Pheasant-tailed Jacana - Hydrophasianus chirurgus - song, sounds like pir-ol.mp3 (song)

Genus Metopidius:
Bronze-winged jacana / Bronzeblatthühnchen (Metopidius indicus)
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Wikipedia: Bronze-winged jacana Source: OTHER 1200px-Bronze-winged_jacana_%28Metopidius_indicus%29.jpg
General: The bronze-winged jacana (Metopidius indicus) is a wader in the family Jacanidae. It is found across South and Southeast Asia and is the sole species in the genus Metopidius. Like other jacanas it forages on lilies and other floating aquatic vegetation, the long feet spreading out its weight and preventing sinking. The sexes are alike but females are slightly larger and are polyandrous, maintaining a harem of males during the breeding season in the monsoon rains. Males maintain territories, with one male in the harem chosen to incubate the eggs and take care of the young. When threatened, young chicks may be carried to safety by the male under his wings. [more]

Family Burhinidae (Triele, Haematopodidae – Austernfischer und Recurvirostridae – Säbelschnäblerverwandte):

Genus Burhinus:
Indian thick-knee (Burhinus indicus)
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Wikipedia: Indian thick-knee Source: OTHER 1200px-Indian_stone-curlew_in_Nasirpur%2C_Patiala_01_%28cropped%29.jpg
The Indian stone-curlew or Indian thick-knee (Burhinus indicus) is a species of bird in the family Burhinidae. It was formerly included as a subspecies of the Eurasian stone-curlew. This species is found in the plains of South and South-eastern Asia. They have large eyes and are brown with streaks and pale marks making it hard to spot against the background of soils and rocks. Mostly active in the dark, they produce calls similar to the true curlews, giving them their names. [more]

Family Rostratulidae:

Genus Rostratula:
Greater painted-snipe / Bunt-Goldschnepfe (Rostratula benghalensis)
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Wikipedia: Greater painted-snipe Source: OTHER Greater_Painted-snipe_%28Female%29_I2_IMG_9477.jpg
The greater painted-snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) is a species of wader in the family Rostratulidae. It is found in marshes in Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia.[2] [more]

Family Recurvirostridae:

Genus Himantopus:
Black-winged stilt / Stelzenläufer (Himantopus himantopus)
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Black winged stilt. 2024-02-24 09.29.24 Laos
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
The black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus) is a widely distributed very long-legged wader in the avocet and stilt family (Recurvirostridae). The scientific name H. himantopus was formerly applied to a single, almost cosmopolitan species. It is now normally applied to the form that is widespread in Eurosiberia and Africa and which was formerly regarded as the nominate subspecies of Himantopus himantopus sensu lato. The scientific name Himantopus comes from the Greek meaning "strap foot" or "thong foot".[2] Most sources today accept 2–4 species.[3][4][5][6][7][8] It is sometimes called pied stilt, but that name is now reserved for the Australian species, Himantopus leucocephalus. [more]
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC863470 - Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus - flight call, a squeaky yapping - Camargue, France. Source: XENOCANTO XC863470 - Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus - flight call, a squeaky yapping - Camargue, France.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Order Gruiformes (Terrestrial and marshbirds / Kranichvögel):

Family Rallidae (Rails / Rallen):

Genus Fulica (Coots):
Eurasian coot / Blässhuhn (Fulica atra)
Also known as: Common coot, Taucherli, Blässhühner
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Baby coots near Fehraltorf 2020-04-14 18.00.54 Luppmen
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-14.
The Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), also known as the common coot, or Australian coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae. It is found in Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and parts of North Africa. It has a slaty-black body, a glossy black head and a white bill with a white frontal shield. The sexes are similar. [more]
Vocalization: Varied. Usually short, metallic and explosive. [Link]
Calls: Most diagnostic call a very short, sharp and explosive "tsk". Sometimes a longer, less sharp but nasal "caw", with varying harshness. [Link]
Physical details: length=36-38 cm, wingspan=70-80 cm, weight=600-1000 g
Habitats: River and lake


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ Taucherli Pfaeffikersee. 2021-02-05 10.34.24 Pfäffikersee (song?)

Genus Gallinula:
Common moorhen / Teichhuhn (Gallinula chloropus)
Also known as: Eurasian moorhen, Teichralle
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Teichhuhn bei Rapperswil 2021-02-12 12.54.22 Rapperswil
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-02-12.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
Seen at the Pfäffikersee walking across the path from one set of reeds to another. An apprentice at the nature center gave us the identification, presuming it was a juvenile because of the lack of color. I'd have said its legs were shorter, but the moorhen definitely has the main trait we saw, that it holds its short tail in the air.
Habitat: Common Moorhens prefer to nest in the thicket on the edge of ponds, lakes or rivers and mostly only give themselves away through their guttural calls. They are easier to observe in winter because then they leave their well-vegetated habitat and are seen in meadows, parks and on open waters. [Link]
Song: Most typical is the territorial call (song); a sharp, loud and resonant "krrrr-ook" or "krrrk". [Link]
Calls: Rich repertoire of loud calls and softer sounds. Other calls; a sharp, three or four-syllable "kekeke", and a soft "wep" sometimes drawn-out in a more mewing version. [Link]
Physical details: length=32-35 cm, wingspan=50-55 cm, weight=240-420 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Porphyrio:
Grey-headed swamphen / Graukopf-Purpurhuhn (Porphyrio poliocephalus)
Also known as: Purple swamphen, Gray-headed swamphen
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Wikipedia: Grey-headed swamphen Source: OTHER 1200px-Grey-headed_swamphen_%28Porphyrio_poliocephalus%29_male.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia.
General: The grey-headed swamphen (Porphyrio poliocephalus) is a species of swamphen occurring from the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent to southern China and northern Thailand. It used to be considered a subspecies of the purple swamphen, but was elevated to full species status in 2015; today the purple swamphen is considered a superspecies and each of its six subspecies groups are designated full species.[1] [more]

Genus Amaurornis:
White-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)
Alternate classification: Gallinula phoenicurus
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Wikipedia: White-breasted waterhen Source: OTHER 1200px-Amaurornis_phoenicurus_-_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Genus Gallicrex:
Watercock / Schildralle (Gallicrex cinerea)
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Wikipedia: Watercock Source: OTHER Gallicrex_cinerea_-Basai_Wetlands%2C_near_Gurgaon%2C_Haryana%2C_India-8.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & Ashmore Reef

Genus Rallina:
Slaty-legged crake (Rallina eurizonoides)
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Wikipedia: Slaty-legged crake Source: OTHER Slaty-legged_crake_%28Rallina_eurizonoides%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg


Genus Lewinia:
Slaty-breasted rail (alternate) (Lewinia striata)
Also known as: Slaty-breasted rail
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Genus Zapornia:
Baillon's crake / Zwergsumpfhuhn (alternate) (Zapornia pusilla)
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Wikipedia: Baillon's crake Source: OTHER 1200px-Porzana_pusilla_-_Mount_Annan_Botanical_Garden.jpg
General: Baillon's crake (Zapornia pusilla), also known as the marsh crake, is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae. [more]

Ruddy-breasted crake / Zimtsumpfhuhn (alternate) (Zapornia fusca)
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Wikipedia: Ruddy-breasted crake Source: OTHER Ruddy-breasted_Crake_%28Porzana_fusca%29_in_Kolkata_I_IMG_2677.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island

Family Gruidae (Cranes):

Genus Antigone:
Sarus crane / Saruskranich (Antigone antigone)
Alternate classification: Grus antigone
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Wikipedia: Sarus crane Source: OTHER 1200px-Sarus_crane_%28Grus_antigone%29.jpg
General: The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large nonmigratory crane found in parts of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Australia. The tallest of the flying birds, standing at a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), they are a conspicuous species of open wetlands in South Asia, seasonally flooded Dipterocarpus forests in Southeast Asia, and Eucalyptus-dominated woodlands and grasslands in Australia.[3] [more]

Family Heliornithidae (Sungrebes):

Genus Heliopais:
Masked finfoot (Heliopais personatus)
Alternate classification: Heliopais personata
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Wikipedia: Masked finfoot Source: OTHER Masked_Finfoot.jpg
The masked finfoot or Asian finfoot (Heliopais personatus) is a highly endangered aquatic bird that was formerly distributed throughout the fresh and brackish wetlands of the eastern Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Malaysia and Indonesia. Like the rest of the family, the African finfoot and the sungrebe, the relationship to other birds is poorly understood. [more]

Class Accipitriformes (Hawks and eagles / Greifvögel):

Family Accipitridae (Habichtartige):

Subfamily Buteoninae (Bussardartige):
Genus Buteo (Hawks):
Common buzzard / Mäusebussard (Buteo buteo)
Alternate classification: Falco buteo
Also known as: Eurasian buzzard
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Maeusebussard. 2020-04-17 08.14.46 Wald Fehraltorf
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-17.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
The common buzzard (Buteo buteo) is a medium-to-large bird of prey which has a large range. A member of the genus Buteo, it is a member of the family Accipitridae. The species lives in most of Europe and extends its breeding range across much of the Palearctic as far as the northwestern China (Tien Shan), far western Siberia and northwestern Mongolia.[1][2] Over much of its range, it is a year-round resident. However, buzzards from the colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere as well as those that breed in the eastern part of their range typically migrate south for the northern winter, many journeying as far as South Africa.[3] The common buzzard is an opportunistic predator that can take a wide variety of prey, but it feeds mostly on small mammals, especially rodents such as voles. It typically hunts from a perch.[4] Like most accipitrid birds of prey, it builds a nest, typically in trees in this species, and is a devoted parent to a relatively small brood of young.[2] The common buzzard appears to be the most common diurnal raptor in Europe, as estimates of its total global population run well into the millions.[2][5] [more]
Vocalization: Quite vocal. [Link]
Calls: Most typical call a wailing, mewing "peeoooo". Quite similar to Rough-legged Buzzard, but the pitch falls more rapidly and is then sustained for the last part of the call. [Link]
Physical details: length=51-57 cm, wingspan=113-128 cm, weight=550-1300 g
Habitats: Agricultural


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20210421_090653 birdnet 1464 - Common Buzzard - 2021-04-21 09:06:53 - Common Buzzard - Fehraltorf.mp3 2021-04-21 09.06.53 Fehraltorf (song?)

Eastern buzzard / Taigabussard (Buteo japonicus)
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Wikipedia: Eastern buzzard Source: OTHER Buteo_vulgaris_japonicus_Fauna_Japonica.jpg
General: The eastern buzzard or Japanese buzzard (Buteo japonicus) is a medium to large bird of prey that is sometimes considered a subspecies of the widespread common buzzard (Buteo buteo). Some scientists treated is as a distinct species starting in 2008, but others still treat it as either one or three subspecies. It is native to Mongolia, China, Japan and some offshore islands. At least some birds winter in Southeast Asia. It is similar to the steppe buzzard. [more]

Subfamily Accipitrinae (True hawks / Bussardartige):
Genus Accipiter:
Shikra / Schikrasperber (Accipiter badius)
Alternate classification: Falco badius
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Wikipedia: Shikra Source: OTHER 1200px-Shikra1.jpg
The shikra (Accipiter badius) is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae found widely distributed in Asia and Africa where it is also called the little banded goshawk. The African forms may represent a separate species but have usually been considered as subspecies of the shikra. The shikra is very similar in appearance to other sparrowhawk species including the Chinese goshawk and Eurasian sparrowhawk. They have a sharp two note call and have the typical flap and glide flight. Their calls are imitated by drongos and the common hawk-cuckoo resembles it in plumage. [more]

Chinese goshawk / Froschsperber (Accipiter soloensis)
Alternate classification: Falco soloensis
Also known as: Chinese sparrowhawk
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Wikipedia: Chinese goshawk Source: OTHER Juvenile_Chinese_Sparrowhawk_in_flight.JPG
vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & Ashmore Reef

Japanese sparrowhawk / Trillersperber (Accipiter gularis)
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Wikipedia: Japanese sparrowhawk Source: OTHER 1200px-20100710_tumi_nagoya_03.jpg
vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & Ashmore Reef

Crested goshawk / Schopfhabicht (Accipiter trivirgatus)
Alternate classification: Falco trivirgatus
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Wikipedia: Crested goshawk Source: OTHER Accipiter_trivirgatus_PA273291.jpg


Besra / Besrasperber (Accipiter virgatus)
Alternate classification: Falco virgatus
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Wikipedia: Besra Source: OTHER Besra_Sparrowhawk%2C_Wattegama%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg
General: The besra (Accipiter virgatus), also called the besra sparrowhawk, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. [more]

Genus Aquila:
Imperial eagle / Östlicher Kaiseradler (Aquila heliaca)
Also known as: Eastern imperial eagle
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Wikipedia: Imperial eagle Source: OTHER Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t09_3.jpg
Outline of a coat of arms [more]

Genus Circus (Harriers):
Eastern marsh-harrier / Mangroveweihe (Circus spilonotus)
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Wikipedia: Eastern marsh-harrier Source: OTHER Circus_spilotonus.jpg
The eastern marsh harrier (Circus spilonotus) is a bird of prey belonging to the marsh harrier group of harriers. It was previously considered to be conspecific with the western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus) but is now usually classified as a separate species. It has two subspecies: C. s. spilonotus in eastern Asia and C. s. spilothorax (Papuan harrier, perhaps a separate species) in New Guinea. [more]

Pied harrier (Circus melanoleucos)
Alternate classification: Circus melanoleucus
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Wikipedia: Pied harrier Source: OTHER 1200px-Pied_Harrier_%28Female%29.jpg
The pied harrier (Circus melanoleucos) is an Asian species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is migratory, breeding from the Amur valley in eastern Russia and north-eastern China to North Korea. Wintering individuals can be found in a wide area from Pakistan to Philippines. The population consists of approximately 10,000 individuals and the number is thought to be in moderate decline.[2] [more]

Genus Gyps:
Slender-billed vulture / Dünnschnabelgeier (Gyps tenuirostris)
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Wikipedia: Slender-billed vulture Source: OTHER Slender-billed_Vulture%2C_Mishmi_Hills%2C_India_%28cropped%29.jpg
The slender-billed vulture (Gyps tenuirostris) is an Old World vulture species native to sub-Himalayan regions and Southeast Asia. It is Critically Endangered since 2002 as the population on the Indian subcontinent has declined rapidly. As of 2021, fewer than 870 mature individuals are thought to remain.[1] [more]

White-rumped vulture / Bengalgeier (Gyps bengalensis)
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Wikipedia: White-rumped vulture Source: OTHER White-rumped_vulture_%28Gyps_bengalensis%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) is an Old World vulture native to South and Southeast Asia. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2000, as the population severely declined. White-rumped vultures die of kidney failure caused by diclofenac poisoning.[1] In the 1980s, the global population was estimated at several million individuals, and it was thought to be "the most abundant large bird of prey in the world".[2] As of 2021, the global population was estimated at less than 6,000 mature individuals.[1] [more]

Genus Haliaeetus:
White-bellied sea eagle / Weißbauchseeadler (Haliaeetus leucogaster)
Also known as: White-bellied sea-eagle
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Wikipedia: White-bellied sea eagle Source: OTHER Haliaeetus_leucogaster_-Gippsland%2C_Victoria%2C_Australia-8.jpg
The white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster), also known as the white-breasted sea eagle, is a large diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Originally described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1788, it is closely related to Sanford's sea eagle of the Solomon Islands, and the two are considered a superspecies. A distinctive bird, the adult white-bellied sea eagle has a white head, breast, under-wing coverts and tail. The upper parts are grey and the black under-wing flight feathers contrast with the white coverts. The tail is short and wedge-shaped as in all Haliaeetus species. Like many raptors, the female is slightly larger than the male, and can measure up to 90 cm (35 in) long with a wingspan of up to 2.2 m (7.2 ft), and weigh 4.5 kg (9.9 lb). Immature birds have brown plumage, which is gradually replaced by white until the age of five or six years. The call is a loud goose-like honking. [more]

Gray-headed fish-eagle / Graukopf-Seeadler (Haliaeetus ichthyaetus)
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Wikipedia: Gray-headed fish-eagle Source: OTHER Ichthyophaga_ichthyaetus_-Kazaringa%2C_Assam%2C_India-8.jpg
The grey-headed fish eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus) is a fish-eating bird of prey from South East Asia.[2] It is a large stocky raptor with adults having dark brown upper body, grey head and lighter underbelly and white legs.[3] Juveniles are paler with darker streaking. It is often confused with the lesser fish eagle (Icthyophaga humilis) and the Pallas's fish eagle. The lesser fish eagle is similar in plumage but smaller and the Pallas's fish eagle shares the same habitat and feeding behaviour but is larger with longer wings and darker underparts. Is often called tank eagle in Sri Lanka due to its fondness for irrigation tanks.[4] [more]

Lesser fish-eagle / Braunschwanzseeadler (Haliaeetus humilis)
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Wikipedia: Lesser fish-eagle Source: OTHER Lesser_fish_eagle.jpg
The lesser fish eagle (Icthyophaga humilis) is a species of Icthyophaga found in the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the foothills of the Himalayas, and south-east Asia. There are records from Gujarat, Central India and in more recent times from the Kaveri river valley in southern India, although the south Indian records are now thought to come from an isolated population, disjunct from the species' normal range.[4] Some taxonomic authorities place this species in the monotypic genus Icthyophaga. Others place it in the genus Haliaeetus. [more]

Genus Haliastur:
Brahminy kite / Brahminenweih (Haliastur indus)
Alternate classification: brahminy duck
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Wikipedia: Brahminy kite Source: OTHER 1200px-Haliastur_indus_-Karratha%2C_Pilbara%2C_Western_Australia%2C_Australia-8_%281%29.jpg
The brahminy kite (Haliastur indus), formerly known as the red-backed sea-eagle in Australia, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers. They are found in the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Australia. They are found mainly on the coast and in inland wetlands, where they feed on dead fish and other prey. Adults have a reddish-brown body plumage contrasting with their white head and breast which make them easy to distinguish from other birds of prey. [more]

Genus Circaetus:
Short-toed snake-eagle / Schlangenadler (Circaetus gallicus)
Also known as: Short-toed snake eagle
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Wikipedia: Short-toed snake-eagle Source: OTHER PikiWiki_Israel_43227_Wildlife_and_Plants_of_Israel.JPG
The short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus), also known as the short-toed eagle, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers. The genus name Circaetus is from the Ancient Greek kirkos, a type of hawk, and aetos, "eagle". The specific gallicus means "of Gaul".[3] [more]
Habitats: Agricultural

Genus Milvus:
Black kite / Schwarzmilan (Milvus migrans)
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Black kite in the air and on the ground Source: WIKIPEDIA Wikimedia Black_Kite_(Milvus_migrans).jpg
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-04-03.
This is on my list of birds to find, as it is supposed to be exist in this area,but I've never identified one. Their call (see Vogelwarte link) is a rapid sequence of whistles, and definitely distinct from that of the red kites. Visually they are harder to tell apart, but if you look closely, it should be clear: the black kite has less of a V in its tail and no big white patch at the wingtips. birdguides.com has a guide to distinguishing black and red kites, and says black are much rarer, but that is not true in Switzerland - Vogelwarte.ch says Switzerland has 2800–3500 red kites and 2000-3000 black kites.
Tenatively identified one flying high over Lake Lugano at San Salvatore in Ticino.
Often near water.
Vocalization: A piercing, first ascending then descending long "piuuu". Starting as a clear tone then gradually taking on a vibrating character that differs from Red Kite. Also a sharp "kieee -ki- ki-ki". More vocal than Red Kite. [Link]
Physical details: length=55-60 cm, wingspan=160-180 cm, weight=630-941 g
Habitats: Agricultural


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20210814_093255 birdnet 1932 - Wild guess was once black kite, check - Not analyzed - Volketswil.mp3 2021-08-14 09.32.55 (song?)

Genus Pernis:
Oriental honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus)
Also known as: Crested honey-buzzard, Crested honey buzzard
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Wikipedia: Oriental honey-buzzard Source: OTHER Oriental_Honey_Buzzard_%28Pernis_ptilorhynchus%29_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
vagrant

Genus Sarcogyps:
Red-headed vulture / Kahlkopfgeier (Sarcogyps calvus)
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Wikipedia: Red-headed vulture Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-headed_Vulture_Adult_Male_Bandhavgrah_National_Park_16042013.jpg
General: The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), also known as the Asian king vulture, Indian black vulture or Pondicherry vulture,[2] is an Old World vulture mainly found in the Indian subcontinent, with small disjunct populations in some parts of Southeast Asia. [more]

Genus Hieraaetus:
Booted eagle / Zwergadler (Hieraaetus pennatus)
Alternate classification: Aquila pennata
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Wikipedia: Booted eagle Source: OTHER MH_Booted.jpg
The booted eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus, also classified as Aquila pennata) is a medium-sized mostly migratory bird of prey with a wide distribution in the Palearctic and southern Asia, wintering in the tropics of Africa and Asia, with a small, disjunct breeding population in south-western Africa. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. [more]
Vocalization: Very vocal in breeding season. Most often heard is a quite soft, wader-like series of "kli-kli-kli-kli-kli-kli". [Link]
Physical details: length=45-53 cm, wingspan=100-121 cm, weight=510-1250 g

Genus Spilornis:
Crested serpent eagle / Schlangenweihe (Spilornis cheela)
Also known as: Crested serpent-eagle
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Crested serpent-eagle, Siem Reap, Cambodia. 2024-03-02 11.10.12 Cambodia
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-10.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC809894 - Crested Serpent Eagle - Spilornis cheela - song - Lumbini Province, Nepal. Source: XENOCANTO XC809894 - Crested Serpent Eagle - Spilornis cheela - song - Lumbini Province, Nepal.mp3 (song)


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC762002 - Crested Serpent Eagle - Spilornis cheela - alarm call, Shanghai Zoo, Shanghai Shi, China. Source: XENOCANTO XC762002 - Crested Serpent Eagle - Spilornis cheela - alarm call, Shanghai Zoo, Shanghai Shi, China.mp3 (alarm call)


Call attributes: alarm call Frequency: ,

Genus Aviceda:
Jerdon's baza (Aviceda jerdoni)
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Wikipedia: Jerdon's baza Source: OTHER 1200px-Adult_Jerdon%27s_Baza.jpg
General: Jerdon's baza (Aviceda jerdoni) is a moderate sized brown hawk with a thin white-tipped black crest usually held erect.[2] It is found in South-east Asia. It inhabits foothills in the terai and is rarer in evergreen forests and tea estates.[2] [more]

Black baza / Dreifarbenweih (Aviceda leuphotes)
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Black baza in flight, showing white blotches on wings. 2024-02-25 07.35.10 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-25.
The black baza (Aviceda leuphotes) is a small bird of prey found in the forests of Northeast India, the eastern Himalayas, China and Southeast Asia. Many populations are migratory, including those in the Indian region, which winter in the south of the Peninsula and Sri Lanka. Black bazas have short, stout legs and feet with strong talons, and a prominent crest. They are found in dense forest, often in small groups, and can often be found perched on bare branches of tall trees rising above the forest canopy. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC187025 - Black Baza - Aviceda leuphotes - flight call. Source: XENOCANTO XC187025 - Black Baza - Aviceda leuphotes - flight call.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Genus Ictinaetus:
Black eagle (alternate) / Malaienadler (Ictinaetus malaiensis)
Also known as: Black eagle
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Der Malaienadler (Ictinaetus malaiensis, Syn.: Ictinaetus malayensis), auch Malayenadler oder Schwarzadler, ist ein Greifvogel aus der Familie der Habichtartigen (Accipitridae) und einzige Art der damit monotypischen Gattung Ictinaetus. Er lebt in bewaldeten Hügeln und Bergen, die Unterart Ictinaetus malaiensis perniger im Himalaja-Gebiet, in Indien, Assam, Myanmar und Sri Lanka, die Unterart Ictinaetus malaiensis malaiensis in Myanmar bis zu den großen Sunda-Inseln und den Molukken. [more]

Genus Elanus:
Black-winged kite / Gleitaar (Elanus caeruleus)
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Wikipedia: Black-winged kite Source: OTHER Black-shouldered_Kite_%28Elanus_caeruleus%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_4418.jpg
The black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus), also known as the black-shouldered kite (not to be confused with the closely related Australian species with the same name), is a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae best known for its habit of hovering over open grasslands in the manner of the much smaller kestrels. This Palearctic and Afrotropical species was sometimes combined with the Australian black-shouldered kite (Elanus axillaris) and the white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) of North and South America which together form a superspecies. This kite is distinctive, with long wings; white, grey and black plumage; and owl-like forward-facing eyes with red irises. The owl-like behaviour is even more pronounced in the letter-winged kite (Elanus scriptus), a nocturnal relative in Australia. Although mainly seen on plains, they are sometimes seen on grassy slopes of hills in the higher elevation regions of Asia. They are not migratory, but show nomadism in response to weather and food availability. They are well adapted to utilize periodic upsurges in rodent populations and can raise multiple broods in a single year unlike most birds of prey. Populations in southern Europe have grown in response to human activities, particularly agriculture and livestock rearing. [more]

Genus Butastur:
Grey-faced buzzard / Graugesichtbussard (Butastur indicus)
Alternate classification: Falco indicus
Also known as: Gray-faced buzzard
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Wikipedia: Grey-faced buzzard Source: OTHER Butastur_indicus.jpg


Rufous-winged buzzard (Butastur liventer)
Alternate classification: Falco liventer
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Wikipedia: Rufous-winged buzzard Source: OTHER Rufous-winged_Buzzard_-_Cambogia_9032_%2815478927715%29.jpg
General: The rufous-winged buzzard (Butastur liventer) is an Asian bird of prey. It is a resident breeder of Indochina, Java and Sulawesi. It is a species of deciduous forest and second growth up to 800 m. [more]

Genus Nisaetus:
Mountain hawk-eagle / Nepalhaubenadler (Nisaetus nipalensis)
Alternate classification: Spizaetus nipalensis
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Wikipedia: Mountain hawk-eagle Source: OTHER Mountain_Hawk_Eagle_Mahananda_WLS_West_Bengal_India_07.12.2015.jpg
The mountain hawk-eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis) or Hodgson's hawk-eagle, is a large bird of prey native to Asia. The latter name is in reference to the naturalist, Brian Houghton Hodgson, who described the species after collecting one himself in the Himalayas.[4] A less widely recognized common English name is the feather-toed eagle.[5] Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae. Its feathered tarsus marks this species as a member of the subfamily Aquilinae. It is a confirmed breeding species in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, from India, Nepal (hence the epithet nipalensis) through Bangladesh to Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam and Japan, although its distribution could be wider still as breeding species.[1][6][7] Like other Asian hawk-eagles, this species was earlier treated under the genera of Spizaetus but genetic studies have shown this group to be paraphyletic, resulting in the Old World members being placed in Nisaetus (Hodgson, 1836) and separated from the New World species.[8][9][10][11] As is typical of hawk-eagles, the mountain hawk-eagle is a forest dwelling opportunistic predator who readily varies its prey selection between birds, mammals and reptiles along with other vertebrates.[12] Although classified currently as a least-concern species due its persistence over a rather wide distribution, this species is often quite rare and scarce and seems to be decreasing, especially in response to large-scale habitat degradation and deforestation.[1][6][13] [more]

Changeable hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus)
Alternate classification: Spizaetus cirrhatus (Gmelin, 1788)
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Wikipedia: Changeable hawk-eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-Changeable_Hawk_Eagle_Bandipur.jpg
The changeable hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) or crested hawk-eagle is a large bird of prey species of the family Accipitridae. More informal or antiquated English common names include the marsh hawk-eagle or Indian crested hawk-eagle.[3] It is a member of the subfamily Aquilinae, with signature feathers, absent in tropical raptors from outside this subfamily, covering the tarsus.[4] It was formerly placed in the genus Spizaetus, but studies pointed to the group being paraphyletic resulting in the Old World members being placed in Nisaetus and separated from the New World species. It is a typical “hawk-eagle” in that it is an agile forest-dwelling predator and like many such eagles readily varies its prey selection between birds, mammals or reptiles as well as other vertebrates.[5] Among the members of its genus, the changeable hawk-eagle stands out as the most widely distributed, adaptable and abundant species.[1][3] Individuals show a wide range of variation in plumage from pale to dark, varying with moult and age giving rise to the name "changeable".[6][7] [more]

Genus Clanga:
Greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga)
Alternate classification: Aquila clanga
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Wikipedia: Greater spotted eagle Source: OTHER Aquila_clanga_from_Tal_Chapar_Wildlife_Sanctuary.jpg
The greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga), occasionally just called the spotted eagle, is a large bird of prey. Like all typical eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. The scientific name clanga is from Ancient Greek κλαγγή, "scream".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Vocal at breeding ground, and when courting. Short, barking, high-pitched whistles, not unlike a small dog. Slightly lower pitched than C. pomarina and with a fuller tone, but very similar. [Link]
Physical details: length=65-72 cm, wingspan=155-182 cm, weight=1600-3000 g

Genus Lophotriorchis:
Rufous-bellied eagle / Rotbauchadler (Lophotriorchis kienerii)
Alternate classification: Hieraaetus kienerii
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Wikipedia: Rufous-bellied eagle Source: OTHER Rufous-bellied_Eagle.jpg


Family Pandionidae (Fischadler):

Genus Pandion:
Osprey / Fischadler (Pandion haliaetus)
Also known as: Western osprey
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Osprey in flight. 2023-09-27 12.22.08 Florida
First observed in Yucatan on 2023-04-21.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General: Falco haliaetus Linnaeus, 1758 [more]
Calls: Calls with sequences of short, soft and clear whistling notes. Often in series with rising pitch, then ending with a few lower pitched notes. [Link]
Physical details: length=55-58 cm, wingspan=145-170 cm, weight=1120-2050 g
Habitats: Agricultural


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ 2023-10-12 15 55 surprising sound of an osprey. 2023-10-12 15.55.00 New England (song?)

Infraclass Neognathae:

Order Ciconiiformes (Storks and others / Storchenvögel):

Family Ciconiidae (Storks):
Genus Ciconia:
Woolly-necked stork / Wollhalsstorch (Ciconia episcopus)
Also known as: Asian woolly-necked stork
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Wikipedia: Woolly-necked stork Source: OTHER Woolly-necked_Stork_%28Ciconia_episcopus%29_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
General: The woolly-necked stork or white-necked stork (Ciconia episcopus) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds singly, or in small loose colonies. It is distributed in a wide variety of habitats including marshes in forests, agricultural areas, and freshwater wetlands across Asia and Africa.[2][3] [more]

Genus Mycteria:
Milky stork / Milchstorch (Mycteria cinerea)
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Wikipedia: Milky stork Source: OTHER 1200px-Mycteria_cinerea%2C_Singapore_3.jpg
The milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) is a stork species found predominantly in coastal mangroves around parts of Southeast Asia. It is native to parts of Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia. They were once part of the genus Ibis, but is currently included in the genus Mycteria, due to similarities with other storks in that genus. [more]

Painted stork / Buntstorch (Mycteria leucocephala)
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Painted stork, Phnom Krom, Cambodia. 2024-03-03 07.53.12 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
The painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala) is a large wader in the stork family. It is found in the wetlands of the plains of tropical Asia south of the Himalayas in the Indian Subcontinent and extending into Southeast Asia. Their distinctive pink tertial feathers of the adults give them their name. They forage in flocks in shallow waters along rivers or lakes. They immerse their half open beaks in water and sweep them from side to side and snap up their prey of small fish that are sensed by touch. As they wade along they also stir the water with their feet to flush hiding fish. They nest colonially in trees, often along with other waterbirds. The only sounds they produce are weak moans or bill clattering at the nest. They are not migratory and only make short-distance movements in some parts of their range in response to changes in weather or food availability or for breeding. Like other storks, they are often seen soaring on thermals. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC460217 - Painted Stork - Mycteria leucocephala - plaintive, abrasive call - Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. Source: XENOCANTO XC460217 - Painted Stork - Mycteria leucocephala - plaintive, abrasive call - Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Genus Leptoptilos:
Lesser adjutant / Sundamarabu (Leptoptilos javanicus)
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Wikipedia: Lesser adjutant Source: OTHER Lesser_Adjutant_%2CYala_National_Park_.jpg


Greater adjutant / Argalamarabu (Leptoptilos dubius)
Alternate classification: Leptoptilus dubius
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Wikipedia: Greater adjutant Source: OTHER 1200px-Leptoptilos_dubius_%28Assam%2C_2007%29.jpg
General: The greater adjutant (Leptoptilos dubius) is a member of the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its genus includes the lesser adjutant of Asia and the marabou stork of Africa. Once found widely across southern Asia and mainland southeast Asia, the greater adjutant is now restricted to a much smaller range with only three breeding populations; two in India, with the largest colony in Assam, a smaller one around Bhagalpur; and another breeding population in Cambodia. They disperse widely after the breeding season. This large stork has a massive wedge-shaped bill, a bare head and a distinctive neck pouch. During the day, it soars in thermals along with vultures with whom it shares the habit of scavenging. They feed mainly on carrion and offal; however, they are opportunistic and will sometimes prey on vertebrates. The English name is derived from their stiff "military" gait when walking on the ground. Large numbers once lived in Asia, but they have declined (possibly due to improved sanitation) to the point of endangerment. The total population in 2008 was estimated at around a thousand individuals. In the 19th century, they were especially common in the city of Calcutta, where they were referred to as the "Calcutta adjutant" and included in the coat of arms for the city. Known locally as hargila (derived from the Assamese words "har" means bone and "gila" means swallower, thus "bone-swallower") and considered to be unclean birds, they were largely left undisturbed but sometimes hunted for the use of their meat in folk medicine. Valued as scavengers, they were once depicted in the logo of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation. [more]

Genus Ephippiorhynchus:
Black-necked stork / Riesenstorch (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus)
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Wikipedia: Black-necked stork Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-necked_Stork_-112_Nightcliff.jpg
The black-necked stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus) is a tall long-necked wading bird in the stork family. It is a resident species across the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia with a disjunct population in Australia. It lives in wetland habitats and near fields of certain crops such as rice and wheat where it forages for a wide range of animal prey. Adult birds of both sexes have a heavy bill and are patterned in white and irridescent blacks, but the sexes differ in the colour of the iris with females sporting yellow irises and males having dark-coloured irises. In Australia, it is sometimes called a jabiru although that name refers to a stork species found in the Americas. It is one of the few storks that is strongly territorial when feeding and breeding.[3][4] [more]

Genus Anastomus:
Asian openbill / Silberklaffschnabel (Anastomus oscitans)
Alternate classification: Ardea oscitans
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Asian openbill. 2024-01-20 17.04.50 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-20.
The Asian openbill or Asian openbill stork (Anastomus oscitans) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. This distinctive stork is found mainly in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is greyish or white with glossy black wings and tail and the adults have a gap between the arched upper mandible and recurved lower mandible. Young birds are born without this gap which is thought to be an adaptation that aids in the handling of snails, their main prey. Although resident within their range, they make long distance movements in response to weather and food availability. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC369048 - Asian Openbill - Anastomus oscitans. Source: XENOCANTO XC369048 - Asian Openbill - Anastomus oscitans.mp3 (song?)


Order Columbiformes (Pigeons and others / Taubenvögel):

Family Columbidae (Pigeons):
Genus Columba:
Rock dove / Felsentaube (Columba livia)
Alternate classification: Columba livia domestica
Also known as: Rock pigeon, Common pigeon, Strassentaube
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Rock doves aka common pigeons on the move. 2023-06-19 07.39.10 Bolle di Magadino
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2023-06-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon (/ˈpɪ.ən/ also /ˈpɪ.ɪn/; Columba livia) is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).[3]:624 In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the "pigeon". [more]
Vocalization: Not loud. [Link]
Song: Song a two-syllable, but continuous cooing. First a rolling ascending "orrrrrr" immediately followed by a short descending "oohh". Wings produce a quite audible whistling sound. [Link]
Physical details: length=31-34 cm, wingspan=63-70 cm, weight=230-370 g
Habitats: Settlement

Pale-capped pigeon / Kupfertaube (Columba punicea)
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Wikipedia: Pale-capped pigeon Source: OTHER Pale-capped_Pigeon_%28cropped%29.jpg
General: The pale-capped pigeon (Columba punicea), also known as the purple wood pigeon, is a species of large pigeon that is found patchily distributed in parts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has a slow flight and spends a lot of time sitting still in the foliage of large fruiting trees, often in riverine forest on the plains. It is mainly brown above and chestnut below with the a sheen of green or amethyst. Males have a whitish grey cap while females have a brownish grey cap and less gloss on the feathers. They are frugivores, foraging in small groups in the canopy of trees but sometimes descending to the ground for seeds and fallen fruit. [more]

Genus Streptopelia:
Spotted dove / Perlhalstaube (Spilopelia chinensis)
Alternate classification: Streptopelia chinensis
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Likely a spotted dove - the eye looks very strange here. 2024-02-16 09.35.16 Laos
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-22.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia, Australia.
introduced


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC884362 - Spotted Dove - Spilopelia chinensis. Source: XENOCANTO XC884362 - Spotted Dove - Spilopelia chinensis.mp3 (song?)


Red collared-dove / Weinrote Halsringtaube (Streptopelia tranquebarica)
Also known as: Red collared dove
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Red collared-dove Source: OTHER Streptopelia_tranquebarica.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island

Eastern turtle dove / Orientturteltaube (Streptopelia orientalis)
Also known as: Oriental turtle-dove
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vagrant

Genus Ducula:
Green imperial pigeon / Bronzefruchttaube (Ducula aenea)
Also known as: Green imperial-pigeon
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Wikipedia: Green imperial pigeon Source: OTHER DuculaAenea.JPG


Pied imperial-pigeon / Zweifarben-Fruchttaube (Ducula bicolor)
Also known as: Pied imperial pigeon
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Wikipedia: Pied imperial-pigeon Source: OTHER 1200px-Ducula_bicolor_-_Chinese_Garden.jpg


Mountain imperial-pigeon / Gebirgsfruchttaube (Ducula badia)
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Wikipedia: Mountain imperial-pigeon Source: OTHER Mountain_Imperial_Pigeon_Mahananda_Wildlife_Sanctuary_West_Bengal_India_09.05.2016.jpg
General: The mountain imperial pigeon (Ducula badia), also known as the maroon-backed imperial pigeon or Hodgson's imperial pigeon, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family[2] with a wide range in southeastern Asia. [more]

Genus Geopelia:
Zebra dove / Sperbertaube (Geopelia striata)
Also known as: Peaceful dove
Profile Wikipedia eBird Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto


Zebra dove on temple grounds, Chiang Mai. 2024-01-22 13.44.56 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia.
The zebra dove (Geopelia striata), also known as the barred ground dove, or barred dove, is a species of bird of the dove family, Columbidae, native to Southeast Asia. They are small birds with a long tail, predominantly brownish-grey in colour with black-and-white barring. The species is known for its pleasant, soft, staccato cooing calls. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC844626 - Zebra Dove - Geopelia striata. Source: XENOCANTO XC844626 - Zebra Dove - Geopelia striata.mp3 (song?)


Genus Macropygia:
Barred cuckoo dove / Malayische Kuckuckstaube (Macropygia unchall)
Also known as: Barred cuckoo-dove
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Wikipedia: Barred cuckoo dove Source: OTHER 1200px-Macropygia_unchall_252607414_%28cropped%29.jpg


Genus Treron:
Pink-necked green-pigeon / Frühlingsgrüntaube (Treron vernans)
Also known as: Pink-necked green pigeon
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Wikipedia: Pink-necked green-pigeon Source: OTHER 1200px-Treron_vernans_male_-_Kent_Ridge_Park.jpg


Orange-breasted green pigeon / Bindengrüntaube (Treron bicincta)
Also known as: Orange-breasted green-pigeon
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Wikipedia: Orange-breasted green pigeon Source: OTHER 1200px-Orange-breasted_green_pigeon_%28Treron_bicinctus_leggei%29_male.jpg


Ashy-headed green-pigeon / Aschkopf-Pompadourtaube (Treron phayrei)
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Wikipedia: Ashy-headed green-pigeon Source: OTHER 1200px-Birds_Ashy_Headed_Green_Pigeon.jpg
General: The ashy-headed green pigeon (Treron phayrei) is a pigeon in the genus Treron. It is found from Nepal, northeast India, and Bangladesh[2] to southwest China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Many authorities split the species from the pompadour green pigeon complex. It has been added to the Red List of IUCN in 2014. [more]

Yellow-vented green-pigeon (Treron seimundi)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-vented green-pigeon Source: OTHER Yellow-Vented_Green_Pigeon.jpg
The yellow-vented green pigeon (Treron seimundi), also known as Seimunds's Pintail Pigeon,[2] is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Yellow-footed green-pigeon / Rotschulter-Grüntaube (Treron phoenicoptera)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-footed green-pigeon Source: OTHER Yellow-footed_green_pigeon_%28Treron_phoenicoptera%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The yellow-footed green pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus), also known as yellow-legged green pigeon, is a common species of green pigeon found in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia.[2] It is the state bird of Maharashtra.[3][4] In Marathi, it is called Haroli or Hariyal. It is known as Haitha in Upper Assam and Haitol in Lower Assam. The species feeds on fruit, including many species of Ficus. They forage in flocks. They are habitat generalists:[5] in the early morning, they are often seen sunning on the tops of emergent trees in dense forest areas, especially Banyan trees,[6] but they have also been spotted in natural remnants in urban areas.[5] Their population is currently increasing.[5] [more]

Wedge-tailed green-pigeon (Treron sphenura)
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Wikipedia: Wedge-tailed green-pigeon Source: OTHER 1200px-Treron_sphenurus.jpg
The wedge-tailed green pigeon or Kokla green pigeon (Treron sphenurus) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. [more]

Pin-tailed green-pigeon / Spitzschwanz-Grüntaube (Treron apicauda)
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Wikipedia: Pin-tailed green-pigeon Source: OTHER Pin-tailed_Green_Pigeon_Ghatgarh%2C_Nainital%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India_08.10.2014.jpg
The pin-tailed green pigeon (Treron apicauda) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae native to Southeast Asia. [more]

Thick-billed green-pigeon / Papageischnabel-Grüntaube (Treron curvirostra)
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Wikipedia: Thick-billed green-pigeon Source: OTHER Thick-billed_Green_Pigeon_%28Treron_curvirostra%29.jpg
The thick-billed green pigeon (Treron curvirostra) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. [more]

Genus Chalcophaps:
Asian emerald dove / Graukappen-Glanztaube (Chalcophaps indica)
Also known as: Emerald dove
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Asian emerald dove Source: OTHER 1200px-Chalcophaps_indica_-a_pair_in_captivity-8a.jpg
Christmas Island

Order Coraciiformes (Kingfishers and others / Rackenvögel):

Family Alcedinidae (Kingfishers):
Genus Alcedo:
Common kingfisher / Eisvogel (Alcedo atthis)
Alternate classification: Gracula atthis
Profile Wikipedia eBird Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch bird-song.ch Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU


Eisvogel beim Pfaeffikersee Ein paar sind im Herbst und Winter am Meteorwasserkanal nahe Schellenberger Textil zu sehen. 2020-11-17 10.57.56 Pfäffikersee
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-10-08.
This is a favorite bird in Switzerland. On the one hand it's colorful and very active when seen in its hunting grounds at a waterway; on the other hand, it's seldom seen. Contrast the 400-500 breeding pairs with 400,000-550,000 of the everpresent great tits.
An apprentice for the nature center on Lake Pfaeffikon told us a bit about the kingfishers that hunt on a waterway that feeds into the lake. She said they spend the breeding season elsewhere in sandy areas and return to the lake in fall. I've read elsewhere that they watch for fish from convenient waterside branches. A classic motif for a picture is a branch sticking out of the water, and one photographer said he has actually placed a branch there, knowing the kingfisher would not be able to resist.
Etymology: Nabu: Ob der Name des Eisvogels (Alcedo atthis) tatsächlich mit Eis zu tun hat oder das eisblaue Rückengefieder Pate stand, ist strittig. Manche Deutungen leiten den Namen vom althochdeutschen „eisan“ für „schillern“ oder „glänzen“ ab. Der „Schillervogel“ wäre eine gute Beschreibung für das flirrende Farbenspiel, das der Eisvogel im Sitzen und erst recht im Flug bietet. Wieder andere Autoren interpretieren den „Eisvogel“ als „Eisenvogel“ und vermuten einen Bezug auf das stahlblaue Rücken- oder das rostfarbene Bauchgefieder des Eisvogels. [Link]
Seasonal Behavior: Status (in CH): regelmässiger, spärlicher Brutvogel, Durchzügler und Wintergast. [Link]
Calls: Wikipedia says 'The common kingfisher has no song. The flight call is a short, sharp whistle chee repeated two or three times. Anxious birds emit a harsh, shrit-it-it and nestlings call for food with a churring noise.' The NABU app only has calls, which seems to confirm this. Therefore I'm classifying all recordings as calls, even though some say Song at Xeno-Canto. [Link]
Most heard is the thin and penetrating contact call: A short "tzee", or disyllabic "tzee-tzu", with a ringing metallic quality. In excitement it is often alternated with ringing trills "tzeerrrrrrrrrr". [Link]
Physical details: length=16-17 cm, wingspan=24-26 cm, weight=34-46 g
Habitats: Wetland


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC839045 - Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis - song - Viana do Castelo, Portugal. Source: XENOCANTO XC839045 - Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis - song - Viana do Castelo, Portugal.mp3 Portugal (song)


Call: Common kingfisher call from Xeno-Canto, similar to one from NABU app. Fairly high pitched single chirps or occasional high-low pairs.
Call from Xeno-Canto

Call from Xeno-Canto Source: XENOCANTO XC511677 Common kingfisher call similar to one from NABU app.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Call melody: one note, slow, Frequency: 5-7 KHz,

Blue-eared kingfisher / Menintingeisvogel (Alcedo meninting)
Alternate classification: Alcedo menninting
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Blue-eared kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-Blue-eared_Kingfisher_0A2A2569.jpg
General: The blue-eared kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) is found in Asia, ranging across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is found mainly in dense shaded forests where it hunts in small streams. It is darker crowned, with darker rufous underparts and lacking the rufous ear stripe of the common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) which is found in more open habitats. A number of subspecies have been described that differ in measurement and colour shade. Adult males have an all dark bill while females have a reddish lower mandible. [more]

Genus Ceyx:
Black-backed kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca)
Alternate classification: Ceyx erithacus
Also known as: Oriental dwarf kingfisher, Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher
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Wikipedia: Black-backed kingfisher Source: OTHER Oriental_dwarf_kingfisher_%28Ceyx_erithaca%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg


Genus Halcyon:
Black-capped kingfisher / Kappenliest (Halcyon pileata)
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Wikipedia: Black-capped kingfisher Source: OTHER Black-capped_Kingfisher_Sundarbans_West_Bengal_India_30.12.2014.jpg
vagrant

Ruddy kingfisher / Feuerliest (Halcyon coromanda)
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Wikipedia: Ruddy kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-Ruddy_Kingfisher_0A2A7077.jpg


White-throated kingfisher / Braunliest (Halcyon smyrnensis)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: White-throated kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-T.bird%C2%A9_Sourav_Mahmud...1_%28350%29.jpg


Genus Lacedo:
Banded kingfisher / Wellenliest (Lacedo pulchella)
Alternate classification: Dacelo pulchella
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Banded kingfisher. 2023-10-01 10.25.22 New England
First observed in New England on 2023-10-01.
General: The banded kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella) is a tree kingfisher found in lowland tropical forests of southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus Lacedo. Male and female adults are very different in plumage. The male has a bright blue crown with black and blue banding on the back. The female has rufous and black banding on the head and upperparts. [more]

Genus Pelargopsis:
Stork-billed kingfisher / Storchschnabelliest (Pelargopsis capensis)
Alternate classification: Halcyon capensis
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Wikipedia: Stork-billed kingfisher Source: OTHER Stork-billed_Kingfisher_Baranagar_Kolkata_West_Bengal_India_21.04.2014.jpg
The stork-billed kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis), is a tree kingfisher which is widely but sparsely distributed in the tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India to Indonesia. This kingfisher is resident throughout its range. [more]

Family Coraciidae:
Genus Coracias:
Indochinese roller (Coracias affinis)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


MerlinBirdId says Indochinese roller - the flat head is a good hint. 2024-02-25 06.17.48 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-25.
The Indochinese roller (Coracias affinis) or Burmese roller, is a member of the roller bird family. It occurs widely from eastern India to Myanmar and Southeast Asia. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.[1] [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC611151 - Indochinese Roller - Coracias affinis - song, Chon Buri, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC611151 - Indochinese Roller - Coracias affinis - song, Chon Buri, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (song)


Genus Eurystomus:
Dollarbird / Türkisracke (Eurystomus orientalis)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Dollarbird Source: OTHER Dollarbird_Samcem_Dec02.JPG
The Oriental dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis) is a bird of the roller family, so named because of the distinctive pale blue or white, coin-shaped spots on its wings. It can be found from Australia to Korea, Japan and India. [more]

Family Cerylidae:
Genus Ceryle:
Pied kingfisher / Graufischer (Ceryle rudis)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Pied kingfisher, most likely. 2016-09-23 09.15.24 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-21.
The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a species of water kingfisher widely distributed across Africa and Asia. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, it has five recognised subspecies. Its black and white plumage and crest, as well as its habit of hovering over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish, make it distinctive. Males have a double band across the breast, while females have a single gorget that is often broken in the middle. They are usually found in pairs or small family groups. When perched, they often bob their head and flick up their tail. [more]

Genus Megaceryle:
Crested kingfisher / Haubenfischer (Megaceryle lugubris)
Alternate classification: Ceryle lugubris
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Wikipedia: Crested kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-Megaceryle_lugubris%2C_crop.jpg
The crested kingfisher (Megaceryle lugubris) is a very large kingfisher that is native to parts of southern Asia, stretching eastwards from the Indian Subcontinent towards Japan. It forms a species complex with the other three Megaceryle species.[2] [more]

Family Meropidae:
Genus Merops:
Green bee-eater / Smaragdspint (Merops orientalis)
Also known as: Asian green bee-eater
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Green bee-eater Source: OTHER 1200px-WilpattuNationalPark_-_February_2018_-_Green_bee-eater_%281%29.jpg
The Asian green bee-eater (Merops orientalis), also known as little green bee-eater, is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family. It is resident but prone to seasonal movements and is found widely distributed across Asia from coastal southern Iran east through the Indian subcontinent to Vietnam.[2] Populations in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula that were formerly assigned to this species are now considered distinct species.[3] They are mainly insect eaters and they are found in grassland, thin scrub and forest often quite far from water. Several regional plumage variations are known and several subspecies have been named. [more]

Blue-tailed bee-eater / Blauschwanzspint (Merops philippinus)
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Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.30.20 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.



Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC779879 - Blue-tailed Bee-eater - Merops philippinus - call - Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Source: XENOCANTO XC779879 - Blue-tailed Bee-eater - Merops philippinus - call - Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Chestnut-headed bee-eater / Braunkopfspint (Merops leschenaulti)
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Chestnut-headed bee-eater. 2024-02-27 10.59.38 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-27.



Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC639690 - Chestnut-headed Bee-eater - Merops leschenaulti leschenaulti - call - Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC639690 - Chestnut-headed Bee-eater - Merops leschenaulti leschenaulti - call - Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis)
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Wikipedia: Blue-throated bee-eater Source: OTHER Blue-throated_bee-eater_%28Merops_viridis%29.jpg
General: The blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) is a species of bird in the bee-eater family. They are found throughout southeast Asia in subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Their diet consists mostly of bees, wasps, and dragonflies. Blue-throated bee-eaters are small with colorful plumage consisting of a red nape, dark green wings, light green breast, and their signature blue throat. Juvenile plumage contain dark green head and wings and light green breasts, only developing their full plumage in adulthood. They have a rich variety of songs and calls, including longcalls which allow them to communicate long distances in the forest. [more]

Genus Nyctyornis:
Blue-bearded bee-eater / Blaubartspint (Nyctyornis athertoni)
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Wikipedia: Blue-bearded bee-eater Source: OTHER 1200px-Nyctyornis_athertoni_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
The blue-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis athertoni) is a species of bee-eater found in much of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. This bee-eater is found in forest clearings. It is found mainly in the Malayan region but extends west into peninsular India. The blue feathers of its throat are elongated and often fluffed giving it its name. They have a loud call but are not as gregarious or active as the smaller bee-eaters, and their square ended tail lacks the typical "wires" made up of the shafts of the longer central tail feathers found in many other bee-eaters. [more]

Order Cuculiformes (Cuckoos and others / Kuckucke):

Family Cuculidae (Cuckoos):
Genus Carpococcyx:
Coral-billed ground-cuckoo / Korallenschnabelkuckuck (Carpococcyx renauldi)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Coral-billed ground-cuckoo Source: OTHER 1200px-Carpococcyx_renauldi.jpg
The coral-billed ground cuckoo (Carpococcyx renauldi), also known as Renauld's ground cuckoo, is a large terrestrial species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. Its English name refers to its coral-red bill, which separates it from the two other members of the genus Carpococcyx. [more]

Genus Eudynamys:
Asian koel / Indischer Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)
Alternate classification: Eudynamys scolopacea
Also known as: Common koel
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Asian koel Source: OTHER 1200px-Asian_koel.jpg
vagrant, Christmas, Barrow Island, WA & Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Genus Cuculus:
Indian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus)
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Wikipedia: Indian cuckoo Source: OTHER Indian_Cuckoo_%28J%29.jpg
vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Oriental cuckoo / Hopfkuckuck (Cuculus saturatus)
Also known as: Himalayan cuckoo
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Wikipedia: Oriental cuckoo Source: OTHER Oriental_Cuckoo_Maiala.JPG


Genus Phaenicophaeus:
Green-billed malkoha / Großer Grünschnabelkuckuck (Phaenicophaeus tristis)
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Wikipedia: Green-billed malkoha Source: OTHER 1200px-Green_billed_Malkoha_%28Nepal%29.jpg
General: The green-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis) is a species of non-parasitic cuckoo found throughout Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The birds are waxy bluish black with a long graduated tail with white tips to the tail feathers. The bill is prominent and curved. These birds are found in dry scrub and thin forests. [more]

Genus Cacomantis:
Banded bay cuckoo (Cacomantis sonneratii)
Alternate classification: Penthoceryx sonneratii
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Wikipedia: Banded bay cuckoo Source: OTHER BandedBayCuckoo.jpg


Plaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus)
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Wikipedia: Plaintive cuckoo Source: OTHER Plaintive_Cuckoo_Cacomantis_merulinus_-_Cropped.jpg


Genus Chrysococcyx:
Asian emerald cuckoo / Prachtkuckuck (Chrysococcyx maculatus)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Asian emerald cuckoo Source: OTHER Male_Asian_Emerald_Cuckoo_%28Chrysococcyx_maculatus%29_on_branch.jpg
General: The Asian emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx maculatus) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Violet cuckoo / Amethystkuckuck (Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus)
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Wikipedia: Violet cuckoo Source: OTHER Violet_Cuckoo.jpg
The violet cuckoo (Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. [more]

Genus Clamator:
Chestnut-winged cuckoo / Koromandelkuckuck (Clamator coromandus)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-winged cuckoo Source: OTHER Chestnut-winged_Cuckoo_by_Rejaul_Karim.jpg
vagrant

Genus Surniculus:
Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris)
Also known as: Drongo cuckoo
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo Source: OTHER 1200px-Square-tailed_Drongo-Cuckoo_2.jpg
vagrant

Genus Hierococcyx:
Large hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx sparverioides)
Alternate classification: Cuculus sparverioides
Also known as: Large hawk cuckoo
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Large hawk-cuckoo Source: OTHER 1200px-Large_hawk-cuckoo_%28Hierococcyx_sparverioides%29_JEG1947.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island

Hodgson's hawk cuckoo (alternate) (Hierococcyx fugax)
Also known as: Hodgson's hawk cuckoo, Malaysian hawk-cuckoo
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto




Family Centropidae:
Genus Centropus:
Lesser coucal / Bengalenkuckuck (Centropus bengalensis)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Xeno-Canto


Wikipedia: Lesser coucal Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_coucal_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BB_from_Kole_Wetlands_DSCN9697.jpg
vagrant, Ashmore Reef

Greater coucal / Heckenkuckuck (Centropus sinensis)
Alternate classification: crow-pheasant
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Greater coucal in flight. 2024-02-25 08.04.26 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-19.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC862888 - Greater Coucal - Centropus sinensis intermedius - song, pigeon-like. Source: XENOCANTO XC862888 - Greater Coucal - Centropus sinensis intermedius - song, pigeon-like.mp3 (song)


Order Falconiformes (Falcons and others / Falkenartige):

Family Falconidae:
Genus Falco (Falcons):
Common kestrel / Turmfalke (Falco tinnunculus)
Also known as: Eurasian kestrel
Profile Wikipedia eBird Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch bird-song.ch Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU


Flying by Pfäffikon 2020-04-24 12.12.44 Luppmen
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-24.
Oft seen in the fields around Fehraltorf, flapping away to stay in place.
Calls: Turmfalke kann auch wie einen Specht tönen, scharf und relativ hoch [Link]
Most common call a fast series of short, high-pitched "ke-ke-ke". Much less raucous than Merlin or Peregrine. [Link]
Physical details: length=32-35 cm, wingspan=71-80 cm, weight=156-252 g
Habitats: Agricultural


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

Source: BirdNet 20210421_092214 birdnet 1466 - Eurasian Kestrel uncertain - Eurasian Kestrel - Pf=C3=A4ffikon.mp3 2021-04-21 09.22.14 Pfäffikersee (song?)

Peregrine falcon / Wanderfalke (Falco peregrinus)
Also known as: Peregrine, Wanderfalke
Profile Wikipedia eBird A-Z Animals Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU


Wikipedia: Peregrine falcon Source: OTHER Falco_peregrinus_good_-_Christopher_Watson.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General: The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine,[2] and historically as the duck hawk in North America,[3] is a widespread bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching over 320 km/h (200 mph) during its characteristic hunting stoop (high-speed dive),[4] making it the fastest bird in the world, as well as the fastest member of the animal kingdom.[5][6][7] According to a National Geographic TV program, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is 389 km/h (242 mph).[8][9] As is typical for bird-eating raptors, peregrine falcons are sexually dimorphic, with females being considerably larger than males.[10][11] [more]
Vocalization: A harsh, drawn out "kiaaaa" with emphasised endings repeated in series. Much slower than Merlin, but higher pitched than Gyrfalcon. [Link]
Calls: Also shorter, coarse warning-calls. [Link]
Physical details: length=36-48 cm, wingspan=95-110 cm, weight=582-1300 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni)
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Wikipedia: Lesser kestrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Kestrel_%28Male%29.jpg
General: The lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) is a small falcon. This species breeds from the Mediterranean across Afghanistan and Central Asia, to China and Mongolia. It is a summer migrant, wintering in Africa and Pakistan and sometimes even to India and Iraq. It is rare north of its breeding range, and declining in its European range. The genus name derives from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referencing the claws of the bird,[2] and the species name commemorates the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Naumann.[3] [more]
Calls: Contact call diagnostic, and quite different from Kestrel. A di- or trisyllabic "che che che", resembling Partridge in timbre, with two first syllables accentuated. Frequently used in colonies an din flocks. Also a Kestrel-like, plaintive trill "vriiiiii". [Link]
Physical details: length=29-32 cm, wingspan=58-72 cm, weight=90-208 g

Oriental hobby / Malaienbaumfalke (Falco severus)
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Wikipedia: Oriental hobby Source: OTHER Oriental_Hobby_-_Falco_severus_-_Falco_%282526569907%29.jpg


Genus Polihierax:
White-rumped falcon (Polihierax insignis)
Alternate classification: Neohierax insignis
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Wikipedia: White-rumped falcon Source: OTHER 1200px-PoliohieraxInsignisKeulemans.jpg
General: The white-rumped falcon (Neohierax insignis) is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae native to Indochina. It is placed in its own monotypic genus, Neohierax. [more]

Genus Microhierax:
Collared falconet / Rotkehlfälkchen (Microhierax caerulescens)
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Wikipedia: Collared falconet Source: OTHER Collared_Falconet.jpg
The collared falconet (Microhierax caerulescens) is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae. [more]

Order Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingos / Flamingos):

Family Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos):
Genus Phoenicopterus:
Greater flamingo / Rosaflamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
Alternate classification: Phoenicopterus ruber roseus
Also known as: Flamingo, Red flamingo
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Wikipedia: Greater flamingo Source: OTHER 1200px-Flamant_rose_Salines_de_Thyna.jpg
The greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) is the most widespread and largest species of the flamingo family. It is found in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and in southern Europe. [more]
Vocalization: Nasal, di-syllabic, gooselike honking. Sometimes pure and high-pitched, other times deep and with peculiar, raspy, frog-like quality. [Link]
Physical details: length=125-145 cm, wingspan=105-155 cm, weight=3000-4100 g

Order Piciformes (Woodpeckers and others / Spechtvögel):

Family Picidae (Woodpeckers):
Genus Dendrocopos:
Freckle-breasted woodpecker / Sprenkelbrustspecht (Dendrocopos analis)
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Wikipedia: Freckle-breasted woodpecker Source: OTHER Freckle-breasted_Woodpecker_by_Jason_Thompson_%28Cropped%29.jpg
General: The freckle-breasted woodpecker (Dendrocopos analis) is a species of bird in the family Picidae.[2] It is found in Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.[3] [more]

Stripe-breasted woodpecker / Streifenbrustspecht (Dendrocopos atratus)
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Wikipedia: Stripe-breasted woodpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Stripe-breasted_Woodpecker.jpg
The stripe-breasted woodpecker (Dendrocopos atratus) is a species of bird in the woodpecker family, Picidae. It is found in Southeast Asia within subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Grey-capped woodpecker / Grauscheitelspecht (Yungipicus canicapillus)
Alternate classification: Dendrocopos canicapillus
Also known as: Gray-capped pygmy woodpecker
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Wikipedia: Grey-capped woodpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Pygmy_Woodpecker_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF.jpg
The grey-capped pygmy woodpecker (Yungipicus canicapillus) is an Asian bird species of the woodpecker family (Picidae). It has a subspecies, Yungipicus canicapillus doerriesi, located primarily in Manchuria, eastern Siberia, and Korea.[2] Some taxonomic authorities continue to place this species in the genus Dendrocopos or Picoides. [more]

Rufous-bellied woodpecker / Rostbauchspecht (Dendrocopos hyperythrus)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-bellied woodpecker Source: OTHER Rufous-bellied_Woodpecker_-_Bhutan_S4E8773.jpg
The rufous-bellied woodpecker or rufous-bellied sapsucker (Dendrocopos hyperythrus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. This woodpecker has a habit of making a series of small pits on the bark of trees leading to its being considered an Asiatic member of the sapsuckers in the past. It is found along the Himalayas in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, ranging across Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Manchuria, Ussuriland and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.[1] [more]

Genus Dryocopus:
White-bellied woodpecker / Weißbauchspecht (Dryocopus javensis)
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Wikipedia: White-bellied woodpecker Source: OTHER WhiteBelliedWoodpecker.JPG


Genus Picumnus:
Speckled piculet (Picumnus innominatus)
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Wikipedia: Speckled piculet Source: OTHER Speckled_Piculet_Pangolakha_Wildlife_Sanctuary_East_Sikkim_India_11.04.2016.jpg
General: The speckled piculet (Picumnus innominatus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Indian, China and Southeast Asia. [more]

Genus Picus:
Grey-headed woodpecker / Grauspecht (Picus canus)
Also known as: Grey-faced woodpecker, Gray-headed woodpecker
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Vogelwarte Grauspecht. Note that it's quite green despite its name. Source: VOGELWARTE Vogelwarte Grauspecht.jpg
Behavior: Der Grauspecht gehört mit dem Grünspecht zu den «Erdspechten», die ihre Nahrung vorwiegend auf dem Boden suchen. Obwohl er fast so gross ist wie der Grünspecht, ist der heimlicher lebende Grauspecht ungleich schwieriger zu lokalisieren. Am ehesten verrät er sich durch die fallende, etwas melancholisch wirkende Rufreihe. Über seine Lebensweise ist vergleichsweise wenig bekannt. [Link]
Song: Deutlich abfallende Tonreihe. 4-10 Töne. Absinken beginnt gewöhnlich erst mit dem dritten oder vierten Ton und wird etwas langsamer. Klingt etwas klagend (moll). Vor allem gegen den Schluss. Kann nachgepfiffen werden. (beim Grünspecht nicht ) [Link]
Habitats: Forest


Song: Drumming in lieu of song. Fast, constant, somehow less harsh than great and middle spotted woodpeckers.
Song attributes: Melody: simple rhythmic, fast, Frequency: 0-4 KHz Special sounds: drumming
Source: XENOCANTO XC552636 Kleinspecht drumming.mp3 (drumming)


Call: In the FOK course, Christina said he sounds like he's running out of gas, which is a great description.

Source: XENOCANTO XC623125 grauspecht call.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Call melody: simple rhythmic, slow, Frequency: high (3-9 KHz),

Laced woodpecker / Netzbauchspecht (Picus vittatus)
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Wikipedia: Laced woodpecker Source: OTHER Laced_Woodpecker.jpg


Lesser yellownape / Gelbhaubenspecht (Picus chlorolophus)
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Wikipedia: Lesser yellownape Source: OTHER Lesser_yellownape_Ghatgarh%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India_06.10.2014.jpg
General: The lesser yellownape (Picus chlorolophus) is a type of woodpecker which is a widespread and often common breeder in tropical and sub-tropical Asia, primarily the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It ranges from India, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka eastwards to Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Much of the scientific knowledge gathered about this species is sourced from formal studies in various parts of India. [more]

Black-headed woodpecker / Rotbürzelspecht (Picus erythropygius)
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Wikipedia: Black-headed woodpecker Source: OTHER Black-headed_Woodpecker_fem_-_Kang_Kra_Chan_-_Thailand_S4E5487_%2814072150080%29.jpg
The black-headed woodpecker (Picus erythropygius) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It typically inhabits deciduous and coniferous forests and is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. [more]

Red-collared woodpecker / Halsbandspecht (Picus rabieri)
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Wikipedia: Red-collared woodpecker Source: OTHER Picus_rabieri_105892361_%28cropped%29.jpg
The red-collared woodpecker (Picus rabieri) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, and Vietnam. [more]

Streak-throated woodpecker / Indiengrünspecht (Picus xanthopygaeus)
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Wikipedia: Streak-throated woodpecker Source: OTHER Streak_Throated_Woodpecker_%287554092814%29.jpg
The streak-throated woodpecker (Picus xanthopygaeus) is a species of woodpecker found in the Indian subcontinent. [more]

Genus Blythipicus:
Bay woodpecker / Rotohrspecht (Blythipicus pyrrhotis)
Alternate classification: Picus pyrrhotis
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Wikipedia: Bay woodpecker Source: OTHER Bay_Woodpecker_Blythipicus_pyrrhotis_Mizoram_%282%29.JPG
The bay woodpecker (Blythipicus pyrrhotis) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. [more]

Genus Chrysocolaptes:
Greater flameback (alternate) (Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus)
Also known as: Greater flameback
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Genus Sasia:
White-browed piculet (Sasia ochracea)
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Wikipedia: White-browed piculet Source: OTHER White-browed_Piculet_Khangchendzonga_National_Park_West_Sikkim_Sikkim_India_19.02.2016.jpg
The white-browed piculet (Sasia ochracea) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. [more]

Genus Meiglyptes:
Black-and-buff woodpecker / Dominospecht (Meiglyptes jugularis)
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Wikipedia: Black-and-buff woodpecker Source: OTHER Meiglyptes_jugularis_%28Black-and-buff_Woodpecker%29.jpg
The black-and-buff woodpecker (Meiglyptes jugularis) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

Genus Mulleripicus:
Great slaty woodpecker / Puderspecht (Mulleripicus pulverulentus)
Alternate classification: Dryocopus pulverulentus (Temminck, 1826)
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Wikipedia: Great slaty woodpecker Source: OTHER Great_Slaty_Woodpecker_Kaladhungi_Nainital_Uttarakhand_India_07.10.2014.jpg
The great slaty woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found across the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. A unique and basically unmistakable bird, it is the largest known species of woodpecker. [more]

Genus Dinopium:
Common flameback / Feuerrückenspecht (Dinopium javanense)
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Wikipedia: Common flameback Source: OTHER Common_Flameback_%28Dinopium_javanense_javanense%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_%282%29.jpg


Genus Gecinulus:
Pale-headed woodpecker / Fahlstirnspecht (Gecinulus grantia)
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Wikipedia: Pale-headed woodpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Pale-headed_Woodpecker_0A2A4742.jpg
General: The pale-headed woodpecker (Gecinulus grantia) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is a bamboo specialist,[2][3] and a montane bird.[4] [more]

Genus Hemicircus:
Heart-spotted woodpecker / Rundschwanzspecht (Hemicircus canente)
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Wikipedia: Heart-spotted woodpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Heart_Spotted_Woodpecker_%28male%29.jpg
The heart-spotted woodpecker (Hemicircus canente) is a species of bird in the woodpecker family. It has a contrasting black and white plumage, a distinctively stubby body and a large wedge-shaped head making it easy to identify while its frequent calling make it easy to detect as it forage for invertebrates under the bark of the slender outer branches of trees. They move about in pairs or small groups and are often found in mixed-species foraging flocks. They have a wide distribution across Asia with populations in the forests of southwestern and central India which are slightly separated from their ranges in the Himalayas and Southeast Asia. [more]

Genus Leiopicus:
Yellow-crowned woodpecker (Leiopicus mahrattensis)
Alternate classification: Dendrocopos mahrattensis
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Wikipedia: Yellow-crowned woodpecker Source: OTHER Yellow-crowned_woodpecker_%28Leiopicus_mahrattensis%29_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The yellow-crowned woodpecker (Leiopicus mahrattensis) or Mahratta woodpecker is a species of small pied woodpecker found in the Indian subcontinent. It is the only species placed in the genus Leiopicus. [more]

Genus Chrysophlegma:
Greater yellownape / Gelbnackenspecht (Chrysophlegma flavinucha)
Alternate classification: Picus flavinucha
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Wikipedia: Greater yellownape Source: OTHER Greater_Yellownape_Ghatgarh_Uttarakhand_India_26.11.2015.jpg
The greater yellownape (Chrysophlegma flavinucha)[1] is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae. [more]

Genus Micropternus:
Rufous woodpecker / Rötelspecht (Micropternus brachyurus)
Alternate classification: Picus brachyurus
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Wikipedia: Rufous woodpecker Source: OTHER Rufous_woodpecker.jpg
The rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) is a medium-sized brown woodpecker native to South and Southeast Asia. It is short-billed, foraging in pairs on small insects, particularly ants and termites, in scrub, evergreen, and deciduous forests and is noted for building its nest within the carton nests of arboreal ants in the genus Crematogaster. It was for sometime placed in the otherwise Neotropical genus Celeus but this has been shown to be a case of evolutionary convergence and molecular phylogenetic studies support its placement in the monotypic genus Micropternus. [more]

Family Megalaimidae:
Genus Psilopogon:
Blue-eared barbet (alternate) (Psilopogon duvaucelii)
Also known as: Blue-eared barbet
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Indochinese barbet (Psilopogon annamensis)
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Wikipedia: Indochinese barbet Source: OTHER 1200px-Indochinese_Barbet_0A2A2731.jpg
The Indochinese barbet (Psilopogon annamensis), also called Annam barbet, is a bird belonging to the family Megalaimidae. It inhabits tropical and subtropical forests. It is found in Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia. It used to be considered a subspecies of the black-browed barbet. [more]

Coppersmith barbet (alternate) (Psilopogon haemacephalus)
Also known as: Coppersmith barbet
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Lineated barbet (alternate) (Psilopogon lineatus)
Also known as: Lineated barbet
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Moustached barbet (Psilopogon incognitus)
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Wikipedia: Moustached barbet Source: OTHER 1200px-CyanopsIncognita.jpg
The moustached barbet (Psilopogon incognitus) is an Asian barbet. Barbets are a group of near passerine birds with a world-wide tropical distribution. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. [more]

Red-vented barbet (Psilopogon lagrandieri)
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Wikipedia: Red-vented barbet Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-vented_Barbet_0A2A5485.jpg
The red-vented barbet (Psilopogon lagrandieri) is an Asian barbet native to Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia, where it inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.[1] [more]

Green-eared barbet (Psilopogon faiostrictus)
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Wikipedia: Green-eared barbet Source: OTHER 1200px-Megalaima_faiostricta_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
Megalaima faiostricta [more]

Order Psittaciformes (Parrots and others / Papageien):

Family Psittacidae (Parrots):
Genus Psittacula:
Alexandrine parakeet / Alexandersittich (Psittacula eupatria)
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Wikipedia: Alexandrine parakeet Source: OTHER 1200px-Alexandrine_Parakeet_%28Psittacula_eupatria%29_pair_-2pc.jpg
Deutschland: etabliertes Neozoon, Brut-, Jahresvogel

Red-breasted parakeet / Bartsittich (Psittacula alexandri)
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Female red-breasted parakeet at Banteay Srei, Angkor area. 2024-03-04 09.36.12 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-04.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC35744 - Red-breasted Parakeet - Psittacula alexandri - song - Cat Tien National Park, Cochinchina, Vietnam. Source: XENOCANTO XC35744 - Red-breasted Parakeet - Psittacula alexandri - song - Cat Tien National Park, Cochinchina, Vietnam.mp3 (song)


Grey-headed parakeet (Psittacula finschii)
Also known as: Gray-headed parakeet
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Wikipedia: Grey-headed parakeet Source: OTHER Grey-headed_parakeet_%2834365126130%29.jpg
General: The grey-headed parakeet (Psittacula finschii) is closely related to the slaty-headed parakeet which together form a super-species. It is found in Southeast Asia from north-eastern India to Vietnam. [more]

Blossom-headed parakeet / Rosenkopfsittich (Psittacula roseata)
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Wikipedia: Blossom-headed parakeet Source: OTHER 1200px-Blossom-headed_Parakeet%2C_Satchari_NP%2C_Bangladesh.jpg
The blossom-headed parakeet (Psittacula roseata) is a parrot in the family Psittaculidae. [more]

Genus Loriculus:
Vernal hanging-parrot (Loriculus vernalis)
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Wikipedia: Vernal hanging-parrot Source: OTHER Loriculus_vernalis_-Ganeshgudi%2C_Karnataka%2C_India_-male-8-1c.jpg
The vernal hanging parrot (Loriculus vernalis) is a small parrot which is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent and some other areas of Southeast Asia. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that make up its diet. They frequent the banyan tree for the fruit and plantain trees for the nectar from the flowers. [more]

Order Podicipediformes (Grebes / Lappentaucher):

Family Podicipedidae (Grebes):
Genus Tachybaptus:
Little grebe / Zwergtaucher (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
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Zwergtaucher. 2022-06-25 12.07.24 La Sauge
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-10-22.
The little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), also known as dabchick, is a member of the grebe family of water birds. The genus name is from Ancient Greek takhus "fast" and bapto "to sink under". The specific ruficollis is from Latin rufus "red" and Modern Latin -collis, "-necked", itself derived from Latin collum "neck".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Relatively vocal compared to many other grebes. [Link]
Calls: Call; sometimes a single quite clear high pitched "dydlylyyt". More often combined into longer phrases with harsher quality, oscillating like laughter and travelling up and down in pitch in agitated motion. Reminiscent of female Cuckoo. [Link]
Physical details: length=25-29 cm, wingspan=40-45 cm, weight=140-193 g
Habitats: River and lake

Order Strigiformes (Owls / Eulen):

Family Strigidae:
Genus Bubo (Eagle owls):
Spot-bellied eagle-owl / Nepaluhu (Bubo nipalensis)
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Wikipedia: Spot-bellied eagle-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Spot-bellied_Eagle-Owl_by_N.A._Nazeer.jpg
General: The spot-bellied eagle-owl (Ketupa nipalensis), also known as the forest eagle-owl is a large bird of prey with a formidable appearance. It is a forest-inhabiting species found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This species is considered part of a superspecies with the barred eagle-owl (Ketupa sumatrana), which looks quite similar but is allopatric in distribution. [more]

Genus Strix:
Brown wood-owl / Malaienkauz (Strix leptogrammica)
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Wikipedia: Brown wood-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Brown_Wood_Owl1.jpg
The brown wood owl (Strix leptogrammica) is found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Taiwan, and south China. The brown wood owl is a resident breeder in south Asia. This species is a part of the family of owls known as typical owls (Strigidae), which contains most species of owl. It belongs to the earless owl genus Strix. [more]

Spotted wood-owl / Pagodenkauz (Strix seloputo)
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Wikipedia: Spotted wood-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Strix_seloputo_-_Pasir_Ris.jpg
The spotted wood owl (Strix seloputo) is an owl of the earless owl genus, Strix. Its range is disjunct; it occurs in many regions surrounding Borneo, but not on that island itself. [more]

Genus Asio:
Short-eared owl / Sumpfohreule (Asio flammeus)
Alternate classification: Strix flammea
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Wikipedia: Short-eared owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Hibou_des_marais.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Deutschland: Brut-, Zugvogel, Wintergast RL 1
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Otus:
Oriental scops-owl / Orient-Zwergohreule (Otus sunia)
Alternate classification: Otis sunia
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Wikipedia: Oriental scops-owl Source: OTHER Oriental_Scops_Owl.jpg
General: The oriental scops owl (Otus sunia) is a species of scops owl found in eastern and southern Asia. [more]

Collared scops owl / Halsband-Zwergohreule (Otus lettia)
Also known as: Collared scops-owl
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Wikipedia: Collared scops owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Collared_Scops_Owl_0A2A6332.jpg
The collared scops owl (Otus lettia) is an owl which is a resident breeder in south Asia from northern Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, Bangladesh,[1] the Himalayas east to south China, and Taiwan. It is partially migratory, with some birds wintering in India, Sri Lanka and Malaysia. This species was formerly considered to be included within what is now separated as the Indian scops owl (Otus bakkamoena). [more]

Mountain scops owl / Gefleckte Zwergohreule (Otus spilocephalus)
Also known as: Mountain scops-owl
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Wikipedia: Mountain scops owl Source: OTHER Mountain_Scops_Owl_%283%29a.jpg
The mountain scops owl (Otus spilocephalus), sometimes referred to as the spotted scops owl, is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is locally common in its main habitat which covers some parts of Asia, including Bangladesh[1] Bhutan, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, and Thailand. It is an altitudinal migrant.[3] It has a short high-pitched call. Their call sounds like a two-note whistle, "plew-plew" or "he-he", although the female's songs are rarely heard. Their calls can also vary between different populations allowing one to determine a bird's origin. [more]

Genus Ninox:
Brown hawk-owl (Ninox scutulata)
Also known as: Brown boobook, Brown hawk owl
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Wikipedia: Brown hawk-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Brown_Hawk-Owl_-_Ninox_scutulata.jpg
vagrant

Genus Glaucidium:
Asian barred owlet / Kuckucks-Sperlingskauz (Glaucidium cuculoides)
Alternate classification: Noctua cuculoides
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Wikipedia: Asian barred owlet Source: OTHER Asian_barred_owlet_-_Prasanna_Mamidala.jpg
General: The Asian Barred Owlet (Glaucidium cuculoides) also known as the Cuckoo owlet is a species of pygmy owl native to the forests and shrublands of mainland Southeast Asia to the foothills of the Himalayas of northern Pakistan. It is a smaller owl, measuring 22–25 cm (8.7–9.8 in) making it one of the larger pygmy owls. They are primarily insectivorous but will eat lizards, small rodents and birds as well. [more]

Genus Athene:
Spotted owlet / Brahmakauz (Athene brama)
Alternate classification: Strix brama
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Wikipedia: Spotted owlet Source: OTHER 1200px-Spotted_Owlet_Bokkapuram_Nilgiris_Sep22_A7C_02968.jpg
The spotted owlet (Athene brama) is a small owl which breeds in tropical Asia from mainland India to Southeast Asia. A common resident of open habitats including farmland and human habitation, it has adapted to living in cities. They roost in small groups in the hollows of trees or in cavities in rocks and buildings. It nests in a hole in a tree or building, laying 3–5 eggs. The species shows great variation including clinal variation in size and forms a superspecies with the very similar little owl. [more]

Genus Ketupa:
Buffy fish-owl / Sunda-Fischuhu (Ketupa ketupu)
Alternate classification: Strix ketupu
Also known as: Buffy fish owl
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Wikipedia: Buffy fish-owl Source: OTHER Ketupa_ketupu.jpg
vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Brown fish-owl / Wellenbrust-Fischuhu (Ketupa zeylonensis)
Alternate classification: Bubo zeylonensis
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Wikipedia: Brown fish-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Brown_fishing_owl.jpg
General: The brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis) is a fish owl species in the family known as typical owls, Strigidae. It is native from Turkey to South and Southeast Asia. Due its wide distribution it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.[1] It inhabits forests and wooded wetlands.[2] Of the four living species of fish owl, it is the most widely distributed, most common and best-studied. It occupies a range of over 7,000 km (4,300 mi). [more]

Family Tytonidae (Barn owls):
Genus Tyto:
Barn owl / Schleiereule (Tyto alba)
Alternate classification: Strix alba
Also known as: Schleiereule, Western barn owl, Common barn owl
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Wikipedia: Barn owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Tyto_alba_-British_Wildlife_Centre%2C_Surrey%2C_England-8a_%281%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The barn owl (Tyto alba) is the most widely distributed species of owl in the world and one of the most widespread of all species of birds, being found almost everywhere in the world except for the polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific Islands. It is also known as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from the other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae). [more]
Vocalization: Large repertoire of mainly hissing and screeching sounds. [Link]
Song: Song consists of a single, drawn screech, lasting about a second and is often performed in flight. Starting in a very hoarse tone, then progressing with a rising pitch into a more burbling sound, before suddenly ending. [Link]
Physical details: length=33-35 cm, wingspan=80-95 cm, weight=240-350 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Eastern grass-owl / Östliche Graseule (Tyto longimembris)
Also known as: Australasian grass-owl
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Wikipedia: Eastern grass-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Eastern-grass-owl-1134817.jpg
General: The eastern grass owl (Tyto longimembris), also known as Chinese grass owl or Australian grass owl, is a species of owl in the family Tytonidae. They feed predominantly on small rodents.[2] [more]

Genus Phodilus:
Oriental bay-owl / Maskeneule (Phodilus badius)
Also known as: Oriental bay owl
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Wikipedia: Oriental bay-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Oriental_bay_owl%2C_Phodilus_badius_-_Khao_Yai_National_Park.jpg


Order Trogoniformes (Trogons and quetzals):

Family Trogonidae:
Genus Harpactes:
Orange-breasted trogon (Harpactes oreskios)
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Wikipedia: Orange-breasted trogon Source: OTHER 1200px-Harpactes_oreskios_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
General: The orange-breasted trogon (Harpactes oreskios) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is a colorful, sedentary species that inhabits the lower canopy of the lowlands and forest of southern China, southeast Asia, Borneo, Sumatra and Java. [more]

Red-headed trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus)
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Wikipedia: Red-headed trogon Source: OTHER Harpactes_erythrocephalus_-_Khao_Yai.jpg
The red-headed trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. [more]

Order Bucerotiformes (Hornbills):

Family Bucerotidae:
Genus Anthracoceros:
Oriental pied-hornbill / Orienthornvogel (Anthracoceros albirostris)
Alternate classification: Buceros albirostris
Also known as: Oriental pied hornbill
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Wikipedia: Oriental pied-hornbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Oriental_pied_hornbill_%28Anthracoceros_albirostris%29_male_%28l%29_female_%28r%29.jpg


Genus Buceros:
Great hornbill / Doppelhornvogel (Buceros bicornis)
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Great hornbill. 2024-03-09 09.08.04 Cambodia
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-21.
General: The great hornbill (Buceros bicornis), also known as the concave-casqued hornbill, great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill, is one of the larger members of the hornbill family. It occurs in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is predominantly frugivorous, but also preys on small mammals, reptiles and birds. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2018. It is known to have lived for nearly 50 years in captivity. Due to its large size and colour, and importance in many tribal cultures and rituals, the Government of Kerala declared it as the official Kerala state bird. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC819734 - Great Hornbill - Buceros bicornis - song, sounds like a frog. Source: XENOCANTO XC819734 - Great Hornbill - Buceros bicornis - song, sounds like a frog.mp3 (song)


Genus Anorrhinus:
Austen's brown hornbill / Austenhornvogel (Anorrhinus austeni)
Alternate classification: Ptilolaemus austeni
Also known as: Brown hornbill
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Wikipedia: Austen's brown hornbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Austen%27s_Brown_Hornbill.jpg
Austen's brown hornbill (Anorrhinus austeni) is a species of hornbill found in forests from northeastern India and south to Vietnam and northern Thailand. It is sometimes included as a subspecies of Tickell's brown hornbill. [more]

Genus Rhyticeros:
Wreathed hornbill / Furchenhornvogel (Rhyticeros undulatus)
Alternate classification: Aceros undulatus
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First sighting of a wreathed hornbill, seen from the rooftop bar of the Aquarius Hotel in Phnom Penh. 2024-03-09 18.00.42 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-09.



Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC292842 - Wreathed Hornbill - Rhyticeros undulatus - barking call - Borneo, Malaysia. Source: XENOCANTO XC292842 - Wreathed Hornbill - Rhyticeros undulatus - barking call - Borneo, Malaysia.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Order Upupiformes (Hoopoes and others / Hopf- und Hornvögel):

Family Upupidae:
Genus Upupa:
Eurasian hoopoe / Wiedehopf (Upupa epops)
Also known as: Common hoopoe
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Wiedehopf. 2022-05-22 11.02.06 Leuk and surroundings
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-07.
Song: 3 cooing Noten: wie de hopf, or hoop-hoop-hoop [Link]
Song a characteristic, hollow, far-reaching and trisyllabic "hoop-hoop-hoop". Dove-like timbre and slightly ascending in pitch. Sometimes two or four syllables, depending on virility of male. [Link]
Calls: Other calls include a dry, hoarse and rasping "ehrrrrrr". [Link]
Physical details: length=26-28 cm, wingspan=42-46 cm, weight=55-87 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Superorder Galloanserae:

Order Galliformes (Landfowls / Hühnervögel):
Family Phasianidae (Turkeys):
Subfamily Phasianinae:
Genus Gallus:
Red junglefowl / Gallus gallus (alternate) (Gallus gallus)
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Wikipedia: Red junglefowl Source: OTHER Red_Junglefowl_-_Thailand.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia.
General: The red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) is a tropical bird in the family Phasianidae. It ranges across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. Red junglefowl are the primary ancestor of the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); the grey junglefowl, Sri Lankan junglefowl and green junglefowl have also contributed genetic material to the gene pool of the chicken.[2][3] [more]

Genus Lophura:
Siamese fireback / Prälatfasan (Lophura diardi)
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Wikipedia: Siamese fireback Source: OTHER 1200px-Siamese-fireback-Lophura-diardi-khao-yai-national-park.jpg
The Siamese fireback (Lophura diardi), also known as Diard's fireback, is a fairly large, approximately 80 cm (31 in) long, pheasant. The male has a grey plumage with an extensive facial caruncle, crimson legs and feet, ornamental black crest feathers, reddish brown iris and long curved blackish tail. The female is a brown bird with blackish wings and tail feathers. [more]

Silver pheasant / Silberfasan (Lophura nycthemera)
Alternate classification: Phasianus nycthemerus
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Wikipedia: Silver pheasant Source: OTHER 1200px-Lophura_nycthemera_-Mauritius_-male-8a.jpg
The silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) is a species of pheasant found in forests, mainly in mountains, of mainland Southeast Asia and eastern and southern China, with an introduced population on Victoria Island in Nahuel Huapi Lake, Neuquén, Argentina. The male is black and white, while the female is mainly brown. Both sexes have a bare red face and red legs (the latter separating it from the greyish-legged kalij pheasant).[2] It is common in aviculture, and overall also remains common in the wild, but some of its subspecies (notably L. n. whiteheadi from Hainan, L. n. engelbachi from southern Laos, and L. n. annamensis from southern Vietnam) are rare and threatened.[2] [more]

Genus Pavo (Peafowls):
Green peafowl / Ährenträgerpfau (Pavo muticus)
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Wikipedia: Green peafowl Source: OTHER 1200px-Javan_Green_Peafowl_in_Baluran_National_Park.jpg
The green peafowl or Indonesian peafowl (Pavo muticus) is a peafowl species native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia and Indochina. It is the national bird of Myanmar. Formerly common throughout Southeast Asia, only a few isolated populations survive within Cambodia (mainly in the northern and eastern provinces) and adjacent areas of Vietnam. It has been listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2009, primarily due to widespread deforestation, agriculture and loss of suitable habitat, severely fragmenting the species' populations and contributing to an overall decline in numbers. Due to their natural beauty, they are still sometimes targeted by the pet trade, feather collectors, and even by hunters for meat. They are a much-desired bird for private and home aviculturists, despite their rather high-maintenance care requirements (when compared to the more common and hardy Indian blue peafowl).[1][2] [more]

Genus Polyplectron:
Germain's peacock-pheasant / Annampfaufasan (Polyplectron germaini)
Alternate classification: Polyplectron germainii
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Wikipedia: Germain's peacock-pheasant Source: OTHER 1200px-Germain%27s_Peacock-Pheasant_%28male%29_IMG_7861_copy.jpg
Germain's peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron germaini) is a pheasant that is endemic to Indochina. The name commemorates the French colonial army's veterinary surgeon Louis Rodolphe Germain. [more]

Gray peacock-pheasant / Indochina-Pfaufasan (Polyplectron bicalcaratum)
Also known as: Peacock-pheasant
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Wikipedia: Gray peacock-pheasant Source: OTHER 1200px-Polyplectron_bicalcaratum_-Birmingham_Nature_Centre%2C_England-8a.jpg
The grey peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum), also known as Burmese peacock-pheasant, is a large Asian member of the order Galliformes. [more]

Genus Synoicus:
Blue-breasted quail (alternate) (Synoicus chinensis)
Also known as: Blue-breasted quail
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This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Asia.


Subfamily Perdicinae:
Genus Francolinus:
Chinese francolin / Perlfrankolin (Francolinus pintadeanus)
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Wikipedia: Chinese francolin Source: OTHER 1200px-Francolinus_pintadeanus_hm.jpg
The Chinese francolin (Francolinus pintadeanus) or Burmese francolin is a species of game bird in the family Phasianidae. [more]

Genus Coturnix:
Common quail / Wachtel (Coturnix coturnix)
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Wikipedia: Common quail Source: OTHER 1200px-A_common_quail_in_Lebanon.jpg
The common quail (Coturnix coturnix), or European quail, is a small ground-nesting game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is mainly migratory, breeding in the western Palearctic and wintering in Africa and southern India. [more]
Vocalization: Other sounds: A nasal disyllabic mewing "mau-au", and a wader-like rolling "wreee". [Link]
Song: Song a very characteristic, short, tri-syllabic whistling, with each syllable ending with a sharp rise in pitch "weet weet-weet". The two last syllable linked together. [Link]
Physical details: length=16-18 cm, wingspan=32-35 cm, weight=75-135 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Rain quail (Coturnix coromandelica)
Alternate classification: Tetrao coromandelicus
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Wikipedia: Rain quail Source: OTHER Rain_Quail_Male.jpg
General: The rain quail or black-breasted quail (Coturnix coromandelica) is a species of quail found in the Indian Sub-continent and South-east Asia; its range including Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.[1] [more]

Genus Arborophila:
Chestnut-headed partridge (Arborophila cambodiana)
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The chestnut-headed partridge (Arborophila cambodiana) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is found in highland forest in Cambodia. Some taxonomists consider the Siamese partridge (A. diversa) conspecific. [more]

Orange-necked partridge (Arborophila davidi)
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Wikipedia: Orange-necked partridge Source: OTHER 1200px-Orange-necked_Partridge_0A2A0860.jpg
The orange-necked partridge (Arborophila davidi) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in eastern Cambodia and southern Vietnam. Its habitats are lowland forests, shrubland, and plantations. It was described in 1927 and rediscovered in 1991. It is threatened by habitat loss, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a near-threatened species. [more]

Bar-backed partridge (Arborophila brunneopectus)
Alternate classification: Arborophila brunneipectus
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Wikipedia: Bar-backed partridge Source: OTHER 1200px-Arborophila_brunneopectus_male_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
The bar-backed partridge (Arborophila brunneopectus), also known as the brown-breasted hill-partridge, is a species of partridge in the family Phasianidae. It is found in southwestern China and Southeast Asia. [more]

Genus Tropicoperdix:
Scaly-breasted partridge (Tropicoperdix chloropus)
Alternate classification: Tropicoperdrix chloropus
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Wikipedia: Scaly-breasted partridge Source: OTHER 1200px-Arborophila_chloropus_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg
The green-legged partridge (Tropicoperdix chloropus), also known as the scaly-breasted partridge or green-legged hill-partridge, is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is found in forest in Indochina, ranging slightly into southernmost China (Yunnan). The Vietnam partridge is now usually considered a subspecies. [more]

Order Apodiformes (Swifts and hummingbirds / Segler):

Family Apodidae (Swifts):
Subfamily Hemiprocninae (Tree swifts):
Genus Hemiprocne:
Crested treeswift (Hemiprocne coronata)
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Wikipedia: Crested treeswift Source: OTHER Crested_treeswift_%28Hemiprocne_coronata%29_Male_Female_Photographs_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The crested treeswift (Hemiprocne coronata) is a species of tree swift. It was for some time considered the same species as its eastern relative, the gray-rumped treeswift (Hemiprocne longipennis), but they do not interbreed where their ranges overlap. It is distinct in flight, with long, bowed wings and a deeply forked tail that usually appears narrow and pointed. [more]

Subfamily Apodinae:
Genus Apus:
Pacific swift / Pazifiksegler (Apus pacificus)
Alternate classification: Hirundo pacifica
Also known as: Fork-tailed swift
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Wikipedia: Pacific swift Source: OTHER 1200px-Pacific_Swift.jpg
The Pacific swift (Apus pacificus) is a species of bird that is part of the Swift family. It breeds in eastern Asia. It is strongly migratory, spending the northern hemisphere's winter in Southeast Asia and Australia. The general shape and blackish plumage recall its relative, the common swift, from which it is distinguished by a white rump band and heavily marked underparts. The sexes are identical in appearance, although young birds can be identified by pale fringes to the wing feathers that are absent in adults. This swift's main call is a screech typical of its family. It is one of a group of closely related Asian swifts formerly regarded as one species. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC485667 - Pacific Swift - Apus pacificus - flight call, Buryatia, Russian Federation. Source: XENOCANTO XC485667 - Pacific Swift - Apus pacificus - flight call, Buryatia, Russian Federation.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

House swift / Malaiensegler (Apus nipalensis)
Alternate classification: Cypselus nipalensis
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Wikipedia: House swift Source: OTHER House_Swift.jpg
The house swift (Apus nipalensis) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Japan, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. It is capable of flying long distances by alternately shutting off hemispheres of its brain in-flight. [more]

Cook's swift (Apus cooki)
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Cook's swift (Apus cooki) is a small bird, superficially similar to a house martin. It is, however, completely unrelated to those passerine species, since swifts are in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups are due to convergent evolution reflecting similar life styles. [more]

Genus Aerodramus:
German's swiftlet (Aerodramus germani)
Alternate classification: Collocalia germani
Also known as: Germain's swiftlet
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Germain's swiftlet is on Mina's list, but MerlinBirdID says house swift or Himalayan swiftlet, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.13.04 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
Germain's swiftlet (Aerodramus germani) is a species of swift. [more]


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC855353 - Germain's Swiftlet - Aerodramus germani - call - Nong Pen, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC855353 - Germain's Swiftlet - Aerodramus germani - call - Nong Pen, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos.mp3 Laos (call)


Call attributes: Frequency: ,

Edible-nest swiftlet / Weißnestsalangane (Aerodramus fuciphagus)
Alternate classification: Hirundo fuciphaga
Also known as: White-nest swiftlet
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Wikipedia: Edible-nest swiftlet Source: OTHER 1200px-Apodidae_-_Aerodramus_fuciphagus_%28Edible-nest_swiftlet%29.JPG
The edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus), also known as the white-nest swiftlet, is a small bird of the swift family which is found in Southeast Asia. Its opaque and whitish bird nest is made exclusively of solidified saliva and is the main ingredient of bird's nest soup, a delicacy of Chinese cuisine.[2] [more]

Himalayan swiftlet (Aerodramus brevirostris)
Alternate classification: Hirundo brevirostris
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Wikipedia: Himalayan swiftlet Source: OTHER HimalayanSwiftlet.jpg
The Himalayan swiftlet (Aerodramus brevirostris) is a small swift. It is a common colonial breeder in the Himalayas and Southeast Asia. Some populations are migratory. [more]

Genus Cypsiurus:
Asian palm-swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis)
Also known as: Asian palm swift
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Asian palm swift. 2024-02-16 07.44.36 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-16.



Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC642524 - Asian Palm Swift - Cypsiurus balasiensis infumatus - flight call - Vientiane, Laos. Source: XENOCANTO XC642524 - Asian Palm Swift - Cypsiurus balasiensis infumatus - flight call - Vientiane, Laos.mp3 Laos (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Genus Hirundapus:
White-throated needletail / Stachelschwanzsegler (Hirundapus caudacutus)
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Wikipedia: White-throated needletail Source: OTHER White-throated_needletail_Hunting_over_Wolotschajewka_Perwaja_%28cropped%29.jpg
General: The white-throated needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus), also known as needle-tailed swift or spine-tailed swift, is a large swift in the genus Hirundapus. It is reputed to reach speeds of up to 170 km/h (105 mph) in horizontal flight, but this is unverified because the methods used to measure its speed have not been published.[2] [more]

Silver-backed needletail (Hirundapus cochinchinensis)
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Wikipedia: Silver-backed needletail Source: OTHER Silver-backedNeedletail.jpg


Brown-backed needletail / Eilsegler (Hirundapus giganteus)
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Wikipedia: Brown-backed needletail Source: OTHER 1200px-Brown-backedNeedletail.jpg


Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars and others / Schwalmvögel):

Family Batrachostomatidae:
Genus Batrachostomus:
Blyth's frogmouth (Batrachostomus affinis)
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Wikipedia: Blyth's frogmouth Source: OTHER Blyth%27s_Frogmouth_-_Krung_Ching_National_Park_%28cropped%29.jpg
General: Blyth’s frogmouth (Batrachostomus affinis) is a species of bird in the family Podargidae. It was previously considered to be conspecific with the Javan frogmouth and Palawan frogmouth.[1] The bird is a tropical species that ranges from India to Australia.[2] [more]

Family Caprimulgidae:
Subfamily Caprimulginae:
Genus Caprimulgus:
Grey nightjar / Graunachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus jotaka)
Also known as: Gray nightjar
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Wikipedia: Grey nightjar Source: OTHER Grey_Nightjar.jpg
vagrant, Ashmore Reef

Large-tailed nightjar / Langschwanz-Nachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus macrurus)
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Wikipedia: Large-tailed nightjar Source: OTHER Caprimulgus_macrurus.jpg
General: The large-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found along the southern Himalayan foothills, eastern South Asia, Southeast Asia and northern Australia. This species is a resident of the countries of Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam.[1] Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Savanna nightjar / Savannennachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus affinis)
Alternate classification: Caprimulgus affinus
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Wikipedia: Savanna nightjar Source: OTHER 1200px-Caprimulgus_affinis.jpg
vagrant, Christmas Island

Indian nightjar / Hindunachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus asiaticus)
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Wikipedia: Indian nightjar Source: OTHER Common_Indian_Nightjar_joby.JPG
General: The Indian nightjar (Caprimulgus asiaticus) is a small nightjar which is a resident breeder in open lands across South Asia and Southeast Asia. Like most nightjars it is crepuscular and is best detected from its characteristic calls at dawn and dusk that have been likened to a stone skipping on a frozen lake - a series of clicks that become shorter and more rapid. They are sometimes spotted on roads when their eyes gleam red in the spotlight of a vehicle. There is considerable plumage variation across its range and can be hard to differentiate from other nightjars in the region especially in the field. [more]

Genus Lyncornis:
Great eared-nightjar (Lyncornis macrotis)
Alternate classification: Eurostopodus macrotis
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Wikipedia: Great eared-nightjar Source: OTHER 1200px-Great_Eared-Nightjar%2C_Tangkoko%2C_Sulawesi_%285799113025%29_%282%29.jpg
The great eared nightjar (Lyncornis macrotis) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in southwest India and in parts of Southeast Asia. This very large nightjar has long barred wings, a barred tail and long ear-tufts which are often recumbent. It has a white throat band but has no white on its wings or on its tail. [more]

Classification errors:

Great thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris)

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Wikipedia: Great thick-knee Source: OTHER Great_Thick-knee_%2823349495660%29%2C_crop.jpg
The great stone-curlew or great thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) is a large wader which is a resident breeder in tropical southern Asia from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh into South-east Asia. [more]

Number observed: 106. By country first seen that's: Switzerland 28, Laos 27, Cambodia 18, Thailand 12, Spain 11, Iceland 3, Botswana 2, Mexico 2, South Africa 1, United States of America 1, Costa Rica 1.