Mönchsgrasmücke / Black cap warbler (Sylvia atricapilla)

Mönchsgrasmücke Weibchen vom Büro daheim aus gesehen. 2024-08-24 08:08:33 Fehraltorf

Beobachtungen

Zuerst dokumentierte Beobachtung: 2019-08-30 an der Luppmen. Neuste Beobachtung: 2026-05-24 in Fanel/Chablais de Cudrefin und La Sauge.

Beschreibung

Systematik: Gattung Sylvia (Sylvia); Unterfamilie Sylviinae (Sylviinae); Familie Grasmücken (Sylviidae)
Singvögel, Zweigsänger, ■■
Allgemein: On a tree branch, but not usually on the treetop.
Allgemein: Deutschland: Brut-, Zugvogel
Etymologie: Häufig vorkommender, kleiner, grau-weisser Vogel mit schwarzem Mönchs-Tonsur. Der Name hat weder mit Gras, noch mit Mücken zu tun! Es stammt nach Wikipedia 'aus dem Althochdeutschen von Gra-smucka = Grauschlüpfer'. [Link]

Saisonales Verhalten

Jahresvogel
Brut: 04-20 - 08-09
Migration rein: 02-20 - 05-10
Migration raus: 08-18 - 10-27
Weitere Infos at Vogelwarte.ch

Weitere Infos

Physikalische Details

Körperlich: Länge=13 cm, Flügelspanne=20-23 cm, Gewicht=16-25 g
Habitate: Wald, Landwirtschaft

Vokalisierung

Gesang: They sometimes sing like a blackbird on speed - also non-stereotypic, seemingly improvised, in short bursts. Our local guy ends most of his songs with the same seven notes, which I find a good way to confirm the identification. In Ticino we often heard the 'Leiern' sound - the warblers would sing just the first 3 notes of a longer song, then stop. The order varied; high-medium-low I call 'Figaro' as in the opera, low-high-medium 'whiskey bar', as it sounded to me like the Kurt Weill lyrics, 'O-oh-show me-the-way to-the-next whis-ke-bar' - but the warbler usually stopped after 'way' or 'next' The British authors of The Sound Approach claim to hear 'a warblel and a whistle'.
Gesang: Mit schwätzendem Vorgesang, (kann auch kurz sein oder ganz fehlen) der dann in klare, kräftige, zum Ende hin in wehmütige Flötentöne übergeht (Überschlag) [Link]
Song pleasing, varied and loud. Sometimes very similar to Garden Warbler. A typical phrase starts with soft, staccato chattering and mimicry, which after a few seconds changes to a much louder, pure and resonant stream of notes for about 3-5 seconds. No fixed motif, but may end phrases with recurring notes. Often deviates from the characteristic type of song, and identification from song alone may be impossible. May sing first part of song for extended periods without ever reaching the characteristic ending. [Link] Gesang Eigenschaften: Melody: improvisiert melodisch (hml), schnell, Frequency: 2-5 KHz Special sounds: Mimikry Singing season: 03-01 - 07-31 Dawn chorus start: 45 minutes before dawn.
Birdnet 1356 - Eurasian Blackcap - 2021-03-31 19:12:00 - Eurasian Blackcap - Lugano. Lugano 2021-03-31 19:12:00 Melody: hml ♫ 2021-03-31 19:12:00 Quelle: BirdNet 20210331_191200 birdnet 1356 - Eurasian Blackcap hml - 2021-03-31 19:12:00 - Eurasian Blackcap - Lugano.mp3 Lugano (Gesang)

Tenero, lokaler Mönchsgrasmücke Gesang endet meistens mit hlhl oder hlhlh. Bolle di Magadino 2023-06-20 07:52:22 Melody: hlhl hlhlh ♫ 2023-06-20 07:52:22 Quelle: Zoom H6/H2n Bolle di Magadino (Gesang)

Dawn chorus an der Luppen - Amsel 2m06, Mönchsgrasmücke 4m, 8+m, Kohlmeise, Hausrotschwanz, Aaskrähe. Luppmen 2024-05-15 05:27:28 Melody: m Es singen: Amsel, Mönchsgrasmücke🐦, Kohlmeise🐦, Hausrotschwanz🐦, Rabenkrähe🐦
♫ 2024-05-15 05:27:28 Quelle: Zoom H6/H2n Luppmen (Gesang)

Rufe: „täck“ oft wiederholt [Link]
Alarm call a hard "check", similar to Lesser White-throat. Sometimes with an additional hoarse and nasal "cherrrr". [Link] 1: General: Sputtery/stoney, but may have other calls too.
Call: The Blackcap may generate a perplexing variety of territorial calls, though the typical contact call is a hard, tongue-clicking "teck teck" which has a scolding quality to it. It's not dissimilar to the 'pebble-clacking' call of the Stonechat. [Suffex Wildlife Trust]
XC546030 black cap warbler so-called tac and djii call.

XC546030 black cap warbler so-called tac and djii call. ♫ Quelle: XENOCANTO XC546030 black cap warbler so-called tac and djii call.mp3 (Ruf)


2: No details but a Xeno-Canto recording.
XC548858-20200411 Eurasian Blackcap, alarm call part of advertising song, male, Flughafen Belpmoos, Bern, Switzerland.

XC548858-20200411 Eurasian Blackcap, alarm call part of advertising song, male, Flughafen Belpmoos, Bern, Switzerland. Schweiz ♫ Quelle: XENOCANTO XC548858-20200411 Eurasian Blackcap, alarm call part of advertising song, male, Flughafen Belpmoos, Bern, Switzerland.mp3 Schweiz (Alarmruf)


Ruf Eigenschaften: Ruf Melodie: einnotig, langsam, Frequenz: high (3-9 KHz), Spezielle Klänge: stottern/kieseln.