Common redstart / Gartenrotschwanz (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)

Gartenrotschwanz, Locarno-Monti. 2020-06-17 14:28:58 Locarno

Observations

First documented observation: 2020-04-27 at the Luppmen. Most recent observation: 2025-10-15 in Fehraltorf.

Description

Classification: Genus Phoenicurus (Phoenicurus); Family Old world flycatchers (Muscicapidae)
General: Deutschland: Brut-, Zugvogel
Personal notes: I'd only seen them in Locarno - but I liked them! Later in our FOK expediton to cultural areas around Maienfeld, they were quite common. Also heard many near Frankfurt and Mainz.
Personal notes: I'd only seen them in Locarno - but I liked them! Later in our FOK expediton to cultural areas around Maienfeld, they were quite common. Also heard many near Frankfurt and Mainz.
Appearance and identification: Red-orange belly with white further down, grey back and head, black beard up to eyes with white eyebrows
Where to find it: In Locarno in 2020, they were often hidden in trees but also visible on powerlines. In 2021 one sang every morning at 5:00 in a gingko tree next to our room in Casa Egner.

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 03-20 - 10-25
Breeding: 05-01 - 07-15
Migration in: 03-20 - 05-07
Migration out: 07-15 - 10-25
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=14 cm, wingspan=20-24 cm, weight=11-19 g
Habitats: Settlement

Vocalisation

Song: I though I had these guys figured out after hearing them in Locarno several times, but they're hard to get a handle on! At BirdID they are described the first two parts of a three-part song like this: 'an ascending single note, immediately followed by a trill', whereas in Locarno I heard an initial high-low-high-low, sometimes without the final low, perhaps also a quick middle note, and no trill. Then a relatively short blackbird or warbler-like tune of maybe 5-8 notes. Listening to more recordings at XenoCanto has completely confused me now! BirdID also says the song is similar to the black redstart, which I sometimes hear at XenoCanto, but never did in Locarno! They also note a similarity to the Lesser Whitethroat (Klappergrasmücke), which I hope to hear in Maienfeld.
Song: Fängt immer mit denselben 3 Tönen an, einem „dih dede“, wobei das dih etwa ein bis zwei Töne höher liegt. Dann folgt eine kurze Strophe mehr oder weniger reine Töne. Das Ganze ist ziemlich individuell. [Link]
Song distinct, with three parts: First an ascending single note, immediately followed by a trill, then concluding with a squeaky, rattling improvisation that usually contains some mimicry. [Link] Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, slow, Frequency: high (3-9 KHz) Special sounds: mimicry Singing season: 04-01 - 07-31 Dawn chorus start: 80 minutes before dawn.
Common redstart an hour before dawn at Casa Egner, Locarno-Muralto. Locarno 2021-05-10 05:07:35 ♫ 2021-05-10 05:07:35 Locarno (song)

Calls: „Füid-tack“ das füid ähnlich dem des Fitislaubsängers, das tack schnalzend. (wie wenn man die Zunge schnell vom Gaumen abzieht) [Link]
Alarm call a slightly drawn, Willow Warbler-like "huit" with a rising pitch, followed by a short, soft "tuc". [Link] At least in French, this is called the huit call. Not very consistent in tone from one note to another. Some stick to 3-4 or 3-4.5 KHz, others 2.5-5.5.
XC551707 - Common Redstart - Phönicurus phönicurus.

XC551707 - Common Redstart - Phönicurus phönicurus. ♫ Source: XENOCANTO XC551707 - Common Redstart - Phoenicurus phoenicurus.mp3 (song?)

XC146715 common redstart huit call.

XC146715 common redstart huit call. Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France recorded by Julien Rochefort - perhaps this isn't a good example as he writes 'An independent juvenile. Its calls are quite irregular. Difficult to distinguish from Phylloscopus collybita, when they don't insert the "tec tec" calls between "huit ...... huit"! But it was really a phoenicurus phoenicurus juvenile, easy to see, perched 15m from me.'
♫
XC560039 - Common Redstart - Phönicurus phönicurus phönicurus.

XC560039 - Common Redstart - Phönicurus phönicurus phönicurus. ♫ Source: XENOCANTO XC560039 - Common Redstart - Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus.mp3 (alarm call)


Call attributes: contact call Call melody: one note, slow, Frequency: 2-5 KHz, Special sounds: whoop.