Birds of Southern Africa in taxonomic hierarchy

Birds as they appear in the taxonomic classification. A total of 748 species is included.

Class aves (Birds / Vögel):

Order Anseriformes (Ducks, geese and swans / Vögel):

Family Anatidae (Waterfowl / Entenvögel):

Subfamily Anatinae (Dabbling ducks plus extinct):
Tribe Anatini (Dabbling ducks / Schwimmenten):
Genus Anas (Ducks):
Cape teal / Kapente (Anas capensis)
Also known as: Cape widgeon
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Wikipedia: Cape teal Source: OTHER 1200px-Kapente_schwimmend_Ausschnitt.jpg
General: The Cape teal (Anas capensis) is a 44–46 cm long dabbling duck of open wetlands in sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Red-billed duck (Anas erythrorhyncha)
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Wikipedia: Red-billed duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-billed_Pintail_%28Anas_erythrorhyncha%29_RWD1.jpg
The red-billed teal or red-billed duck (Anas erythrorhyncha) is a dabbling duck which is an abundant resident breeder in southern and eastern Africa typically south of 10° S. This duck is not migratory, but will fly great distances to find suitable waters. It is highly gregarious outside the breeding season and forms large flocks. [more]

Yellow-billed duck / Gelbschnabelente (Anas undulata)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-billed duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Gelbschnabelente_Anas_undulata_0505273_Wikiausschnitt.jpg
The yellow-billed duck (Anas undulata) is a 51–58 cm long dabbling duck which is an abundant resident breeder in southern and eastern Africa. [more]

African black duck / Schwarzente (Anas sparsa)
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Wikipedia: African black duck Source: OTHER African_Black_Duck.jpg
The African black duck (Anas sparsa) is a species of duck of the genus Anas. It is genetically closest to the mallard group,[2] but shows some peculiarities in its behavior[3] and (as far as they can be discerned) plumage; it is accordingly placed in the subgenus Melananas pending further research. [more]

Tribe Aythyini (Diving ducks / Tauchenten):
Genus Netta:
Southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma)
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Wikipedia: Southern pochard Source: OTHER 1200px-Southern_Pochard_%28Netta_erythrophthalma%29_RWD1.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: South America, Africa.
The southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma) is a species of duck, and a member of the genus Netta. There are two subspecies, the South American (southern) pochard N. e. erythrophthalma (Wied-Neuwied, 1833) and the African (southern) pochard N. e. brunnea (Eyton, 1838). [more]

Subfamily Tadorninae (Halbgänse):
Tribe Tadornini (Eigentliche Halbgänse):
Genus Alopochen:
Egyptian goose / Nilgans (Alopochen aegyptiaca)
Alternate classification: Anas aegyptiaca
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Nilgans am Südende des Greifensee 2021-02-08 15.21.56
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-24.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
Wintergast am Greifensee. Invasiv. Nach Vogelwarte.ch: 'als Ziervogel im 18. Jahrhundert in Europa eingeführt... Ausgehend von einer in den 1970er Jahren in den Niederlanden und Belgien gebildeten Population breitete sich die Nilgans rasant dem Rhein und seinen Nebenflüssen entlang aus und hat inzwischen auch die Schweiz erreicht.
Vocalization: Quite vocal when interacting. [Link]
Calls: Female calls may resemble RS, but are coarser, harder and trills are more rolling. Single calls are longer, and falls markedly in pitch. Male calls quite different, with husky, wheezing or hissing "kaahhh", or with the same timbre in series lika a steam engine. [Link]
Physical details: length=63-73 cm, wingspan=134-154 cm, weight=1500-2250 g

Genus Sarkidiornis:
Knob-billed duck / Höckerglanzgans (Sarkidiornis melanotos)
Alternate classification: Sarkidornis melanotos
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Wikipedia: Knob-billed duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Knob-billed_duck_%28Sarkidiornis_melanotos%29_male.jpg
General: The knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos), or African comb duck, is a duck found in tropical wetlands in Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and the Indian Subcontinent from northern India to Laos and extreme southern China. [more]

Genus Tadorna:
South African shelduck (Tadorna cana)
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Wikipedia: South African shelduck Source: OTHER 1200px-Tadorna_cana_-_01.jpg
The South African shelduck or Cape shelduck (Tadorna cana) is a species of shelduck, a group of large goose-like birds which are part of the bird family Anatidae, which also includes the swans, geese and ducks. This is a common species native to southern Africa.[2] [more]

Genus Oxyura:
Maccoa duck / Afrikanische Ruderente (Oxyura maccoa)
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Wikipedia: Maccoa duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Oxyura_maccoa.jpg
The Maccoa duck (Oxyura maccoa) is a stiff-tailed diving duck found across Eastern and Southern Africa.[4] [more]

Genus Spatula:
Hottentot teal / Pünktchenente (Spatula hottentota)
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Wikipedia: Hottentot teal Source: OTHER 1200px-Anatra_ottentotta_%28Zurich_zoo%29.jpeg
The blue-billed teal, spotted teal or Hottentot teal (Spatula hottentota) is a species of dabbling duck of the genus Spatula. It is migratory resident in eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan and Ethiopia west to Niger and Nigeria and south to South Africa and Namibia.[1][2] In west Africa and Madagascar it is sedentary. [more]

Cape shoveler / Kap-Löffelente (Spatula smithii)
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Wikipedia: Cape shoveler Source: OTHER 1200px-Cape_Shoveler_RWD.jpg
The Cape shoveler or Cape shoveller (Spatula smithii) is a species of dabbling duck of the genus Spatula. It is resident in South Africa, and uncommon further north in Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, southern Angola, Lesotho, Mozambique, and Zambia.[1][2] [more]

Subfamily Dendrocygninae:
Genus Dendrocygna:
Fulvous whistling-duck / Gelbe Pfeifgans (Dendrocygna bicolor)
Also known as: Fulvous tree duck
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Wikipedia: Fulvous whistling-duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Dendrocygna_bicolor_wilhelma.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The fulvous whistling duck or fulvous tree duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) is a species of whistling duck that breeds across the world's tropical regions in much of Mexico and South America, the West Indies, the southern United States, sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent. It has plumage that is mainly reddish brown, long legs and a long grey bill, and shows a distinctive white band across its black tail in flight. Like other members of its ancient lineage, it has a whistling call which is given in flight or on the ground. Its preferred habitat consists of wetlands with plentiful vegetation, including shallow lakes and paddy fields. The nest, built from plant material and unlined, is placed among dense vegetation or in a tree hole. The typical clutch is around ten whitish eggs. The breeding adults, which pair for life, take turns to incubate, and the eggs hatch in 24–29 days. The downy grey ducklings leave the nest within a day or so of hatching, but the parents continue to protect them until they fledge around nine weeks later. [more]

White-faced whistling-duck / Witwenpfeifgans (Dendrocygna viduata)
Alternate classification: Dendrocygna viduata viduata
Also known as: White-faced tree duck
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Wikipedia: White-faced whistling-duck Source: OTHER 1200px-Dendrocygna_viduata_upright.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: South America, Africa.
Anas viduata Linnaeus, 1766 [more]

Genus Thalassornis:
White-backed duck / Weißrücken-Pfeifgans (Thalassornis leuconotus)
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Wikipedia: White-backed duck Source: OTHER 1200px-White-backed_Duck_RWD2.jpg
The white-backed duck (Thalassornis leuconotus) is a waterbird of the family Anatidae. It is distinct from all other ducks, but most closely related to the whistling ducks in the subfamily Dendrocygninae, though also showing some similarities to the stiff-tailed ducks in the subfamily Oxyurinae. It is the only member of the genus Thalassornis. [more]

Subfamily Plectropterinae:
Genus Plectropterus:
Spur-winged goose / Sporngans (Plectropterus gambensis)
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Wikipedia: Spur-winged goose Source: OTHER 1200px-Spur-winged_goose_%28Plectropterus_gambensis%29.jpg
The spur-winged goose (Plectropterus gambensis) is a large bird in the family Anatidae, related to the geese and the shelducks, but distinct from both of these in a number of anatomical features, and therefore treated in its own subfamily, the Plectropterinae. It occurs in wetlands throughout sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Genus Nettapus:
African pygmy-goose / Afrikanische Zwergente (Nettapus auritus)
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African pygmy goose. 2016-09-23 09.50.38 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
The African pygmy goose (Nettapus auritus) is a perching duck from sub-Saharan Africa. It is the smallest of Africa's wildfowl, and one of the smallest in the world.[2] [more]

Order Suliformes:

Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and shags / Kormorane):

Genus Phalacrocorax:
Bank cormorant / Küstenscharbe (Phalacrocorax neglectus)
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Wikipedia: Bank cormorant Source: OTHER Phalacrocoraxneglectus.jpg
The bank cormorant (Phalacrocorax neglectus), also known as Wahlberg's cormorant, is a medium-sized cormorant that is endemic to Namibia and the western seaboard of South Africa, living in and around coastal waters; it is rarely recorded more than 15 km offshore. [more]

Cape cormorant / Kapscharbe (Phalacrocorax capensis)
Alternate classification: Leucocarbo capensis
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Wikipedia: Cape cormorant Source: OTHER 1200px-Phalacrocorax_capensis_-_Namib_2013.jpg
The Cape cormorant or Cape shag (Phalacrocorax capensis) is a bird endemic to the southwestern coasts of Africa. [more]

Genus Microcarbo:
Long-tailed cormorant / Riedscharbe (Microcarbo africanus)
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Wikipedia: Long-tailed cormorant Source: OTHER 1200px-Cormor%C3%A1n_africano_%28Microcarbo_africanus%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_48.jpg
The reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus), also known as the long-tailed cormorant, is a bird in the cormorant family Phalacrocoracidae. It breeds in much of Africa south of the Sahara, and Madagascar. It is resident but undertakes some seasonal movements. [more]

Crowned cormorant (Microcarbo coronatus)
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Wikipedia: Crowned cormorant Source: OTHER 1200px-Crowned_Cormorant%2C_Phalacrocorax_coronatus.jpg
The crowned cormorant (Microcarbo coronatus) is a small cormorant that is endemic to the waters of the cold Benguela Current of southern Africa. It is an exclusively coastal species and is not found more than 10 km (6 mi) away from land. This species is related to the reed cormorant, and was formerly considered to the same species. [more]

Order Pelecaniformes (Ibis, herons and pelicans):

Family Ardeidae (Herons / Reiher):

Genus Ardea (Great herons):
Purple heron / Purpurreiher (Ardea purpurea)
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Purple heron, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 06.13.38 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
The purple heron (Ardea purpurea) is a wide-ranging species of wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae. The scientific name comes from Latin ardea "heron", and purpureus, "coloured purple".[2] It breeds in Africa, central and southern Europe, and southern and eastern Asia. The Western Palearctic populations migrate between breeding and wintering habitats whereas the African and tropical-Asian populations are primarily sedentary, except for occasional dispersive movements. [more]
Vocalization: Quite similar to Grey Heron, but not so vocal. [Link]
Calls: Pitch slightly higher and remains stable throughout the short call. Volume muffled and timbre drier. [Link]
Physical details: length=78-90 cm, wingspan=120-150 cm, weight=525-1218 g
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC878038 - Purple Heron - Ardea purpurea manilensis - flight call - Nonthaburi, Thailand. Source: XENOCANTO XC878038 - Purple Heron - Ardea purpurea manilensis - flight call - Nonthaburi, Thailand.mp3 Thailand (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Medium egret / Mittelreiher (Ardea intermedia)
Alternate classification: Mesophoyx intermedia
Also known as: Median egret, Smaller egret, Intermediate egret
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Could be a medium egret aka intermedian egret aka median egret with orange bill but dark legs but could also be a great egret, which we saw a lot. 2024-02-22 11.59.32 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-22.
General: The medium egret (Ardea intermedia), median egret, smaller egret or intermediate egret, is a medium-sized heron. Some taxonomists put the species in the genus Egretta or Mesophoyx. It is a resident breeder in southern and eastern Asia. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC460203 - Intermediate Egret - Ardea intermedia - call - Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. Source: XENOCANTO XC460203 - Intermediate Egret - Ardea intermedia - call - Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.mp3 (call)


Goliath heron / Goliathreiher (Ardea goliath)
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Wikipedia: Goliath heron Source: OTHER Ardea_goliath_-Lake_Baringo%2C_Kenya-8.jpg
The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), also known as the giant heron,[2] is a very large wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller numbers in Southwest and South Asia. [more]

Black-headed heron / Schwarzhalsreiher (Ardea melanocephala)
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Wikipedia: Black-headed heron Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-headed_Heron_%28Ardea_melanocephala%29.jpg
The black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae, common throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It is mainly resident, but some west African birds move further north in the rainy season. [more]

Genus Nycticorax (Night herons):
Black-crowned night-heron / Nachtreiher (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Also known as: Black-crowned night heron
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Wikipedia: Black-crowned night-heron Source: OTHER 1200px-BCNH_CMCNJ_for_Wiki.png
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), or black-capped night heron, commonly shortened to just night heron in Eurasia, is a medium-sized heron found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia (where it is replaced by the closely related nankeen night heron, with which it has hybridized in the area of contact). [more]
Calls: Most commonly hear call is a nasal, soft croaking "roack", like cross between Raven and frog. [Link]
Physical details: length=58-65 cm, wingspan=105-112 cm, weight=500-800 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Egretta (Plumed egrets):
Black heron / Glockenreiher (Egretta ardesiaca)
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Wikipedia: Black heron Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Black_Egret_%28Egretta_ardesiaca%29.jpg
General: The black heron (Egretta ardesiaca) also known as the black egret, is an African heron. It is well known for its habit of using its wings to form a canopy when fishing. [more]

Slaty egret / Braunkehlreiher (Egretta vinaceigula)
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Wikipedia: Slaty egret Source: OTHER 1200px-Slaty_Egret_Egretta_vinaceigula.jpg
The slaty egret (Egretta vinaceigula) is a small, dark egret. It is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. It is classified as Vulnerable, the biggest threat being habitat loss. [more]

Snowy egret / Schmuckreiher (Egretta thula)
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Snowy egret at John's Pass, Madeira Beach, Florida. 2023-09-27 11.51.14 Florida
First observed in Yucatan on 2023-04-15.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The snowy egret (Egretta thula) is a small white heron. The genus name comes from Provençal French for the little egret, aigrette, which is a diminutive of aigron, 'heron'. The species name thula is the Araucano term for the black-necked swan, applied to this species in error by Chilean naturalist Juan Ignacio Molina in 1782.[3] [more]

Little blue heron / Blaureiher (Egretta caerulea)
Alternate classification: Florida caerulea
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Wikipedia: Little blue heron Source: OTHER 1200px-Egretta_caerulea_-Cananeia%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brasil-8.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) is a small heron belonging to the family Ardeidae. [more]

Genus Bubulcus (Cattle egrets):
Cattle egret / Kuhreiher (Bubulcus ibis)
Alternate classification: Egretta ibis
Also known as: Western cattle egret
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Cow-plus-cattle egret. 2020-03-07 15.17.34 Panama
First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-02-27.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a cosmopolitan species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics, and warm-temperate zones. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Bubulcus, although some authorities regard two of its subspecies as full species, the western cattle egret and the eastern cattle egret. Despite the similarities in plumage to the egrets of the genus Egretta, it is more closely related to the herons of Ardea. Originally native to parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe, it has undergone a rapid expansion in its distribution and successfully colonised much of the rest of the world in the last century. [more]
Vocalization: Usually silent away from breeding ground. In the colonies a chorus of various coarse sounds can be heard. Most distinct is a disyllabic "rick-rack". Other sounds includes short, guttural utterings, or drawn, harsh shrieks. [Link]
Physical details: length=48-53 cm, wingspan=90-96 cm, weight=300-400 g


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC794287 - Eastern Cattle Egret - Bubulcus coromandus - call - Hong Kong, China. Source: XENOCANTO XC794287 - Eastern Cattle Egret - Bubulcus coromandus - call - Hong Kong, China.mp3 (call)


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC353848 - Western Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis - flight call - sevilla, andalucía, Spain. Source: XENOCANTO XC353848 - Western Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis - flight call - sevilla, andalucía, Spain.mp3 Spain (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Genus Butorides (Green-backed herons):
Green-backed heron (Butorides striata)
Alternate classification: Butorides striatus
Also known as: Striated heron, Little heron
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Striated heron. 2024-02-22 11.31.30 Laos
First observed in Laos on 2024-02-22.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, South America, Africa, Asia.



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC791519 - Striated Heron - Butorides striata - song, sounds like Ow plus pi-rol lhl, Copperbelt Province, Zambia. Source: XENOCANTO XC791519 - Striated Heron - Butorides striata - song, sounds like Ow plus pi-rol lhl, Copperbelt Province, Zambia.mp3 (song)


Genus Ixobrychus (Least bitterns):
Dwarf bittern / Graurückendommel (Ixobrychus sturmii)
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Wikipedia: Dwarf bittern Source: OTHER BitternDwarf.jpg
General: The dwarf bittern (Ixobrychus sturmii) is a species of heron in the family Ardeidae. [more]

Genus Ardeola:
Madagascar pond-heron / Dickschnabelreiher (Ardeola idae)
Alternate classification: Ardea idae
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Wikipedia: Madagascar pond-heron Source: OTHER Ardeola_idae.jpg
The Malagasy pond heron (Ardeola idae) is a species of heron of the family Ardeidae. They are primarily seen in the outer islands of the Seychelles, Madagascar, and on the east coast of Africa including Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.[2] Being native to Madagascar, this species is often referred to as the Madagascar pond heron or Madagascar squacco heron. The population of this heron is estimated at 2,000–6,000 individuals, with only 1,300–4,000 being mature enough to mate.[3] [more]

Rufous-bellied heron / Rotbauchreiher (Ardeola rufiventris)
Alternate classification: Ardea rufiventris
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Wikipedia: Rufous-bellied heron Source: OTHER Rufous-bellied_Heron_%28Ardeola_rufiventris%29.jpg
The rufous-bellied heron (Ardeola rufiventris) is a species of heron in the genus Ardeola, the pond herons, of the family Ardeidae. [more]

Squacco heron / Rallenreiher (Ardeola ralloides)
Alternate classification: Ardea ralloides
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Wikipedia: Squacco heron Source: OTHER 1200px-Crabier_chevelu.jpg
The squacco heron (Ardeola ralloides) is a small heron, 44–47 cm (17–19 in) long, of which the body is 20–23 cm (7.9–9.1 in), with 80–92 cm (31–36 in) wingspan.[2] It is of Old World origins, breeding in southern Europe and the Greater Middle East. [more]
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Gorsachius:
White-backed night-heron (Gorsachius leuconotus)
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Wikipedia: White-backed night-heron Source: OTHER 1200px-White-backed_Night_Heron_%28Gorsachius_leuconotus%29_%286001840951%29.jpg
The white-backed night heron (Gorsachius leuconotus) is a species of medium-sized heron in the family Ardeidae, found in sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Family Anhingidae (Anhingas):

Genus Anhinga:
African darter (Anhinga rufa)
Alternate classification: Plotus rufus
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African darter. 2016-09-23 09.06.10 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
The African darter (Anhinga rufa), sometimes called the snakebird, is a water bird of sub-Saharan Africa and Iraq.[1] [more]

Family Fregatidae (Frigatebirds):

Genus Fregata:
Great frigatebird / Bindenfregattvogel (Fregata minor)
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Wikipedia: Great frigatebird Source: OTHER 1200px-Male_greater_frigate_bird_displaying.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The great frigatebird (Fregata minor) is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific (including the Galapagos Islands) and Indian Oceans, as well as a tiny population in the South Atlantic. [more]

Lesser frigatebird / Arielfregattvogel (Fregata ariel)
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Wikipedia: Lesser frigatebird Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Frigatebird_from_Indonesia.jpg
The lesser frigatebird (Fregata ariel) is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae. At around 75 cm (30 in) in length, it is the smallest species of frigatebird. It occurs over tropical and subtropical waters across the Indian and Pacific Oceans as well as off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. [more]

Family Pelecanidae (Pelicans):

Genus Pelecanus:
Pink-backed pelican / Rötelpelikan (Pelecanus rufescens)
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Wikipedia: Pink-backed pelican Source: OTHER 1200px-Pink_backed_pelican_side_view.jpg
The pink-backed pelican (Pelecanus rufescens) is a bird of the pelican family. It is a resident breeder in the swamps and shallow lakes of Africa, southern Arabia, and southern India; it has also apparently extirpated in Madagascar. [more]

Great white pelican / Rosapelikan (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
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Wikipedia: Great white pelican Source: OTHER 1200px-Great_white_pelican_%28Pelecanus_onocrotalus%29.jpg
The great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) also known as the eastern white pelican, rosy pelican or white pelican is a bird in the pelican family. It breeds from southeastern Europe through Asia and Africa, in swamps and shallow lakes. [more]

Family Phaethontidae (Tropicbirds):

Genus Phaethon:
Red-tailed tropicbird / Rotschwanz-Tropikvogel (Phaethon rubricauda)
Also known as: Red-tailed bosunbird, Strawtrail
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Wikipedia: Red-tailed tropicbird Source: OTHER Red-tailed_Tropicbird_RWD2.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The red-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) is a seabird native to tropical parts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One of three closely related species of tropicbird (Phaethontidae), it was described by Pieter Boddaert in 1783. Superficially resembling a tern in appearance, it has almost all-white plumage with a black mask and a red bill. The sexes have similar plumage. As referenced in the common name, adults have red tail streamers that are about twice their body length. Four subspecies are recognised, but there is evidence of clinal variation in body size—with smaller birds in the north and larger in the south—and hence no grounds for subspecies. [more]

Red-billed tropicbird / Rotschnabel-Tropikvogel (Phaethon aethereus)
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Wikipedia: Red-billed tropicbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-billed_tropicbird.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) is a tropicbird, one of three closely related species of seabird of tropical oceans. Superficially resembling a tern in appearance, it has mostly white plumage with some black markings on the wings and back, a black mask and, as its common name suggests, a red bill. Most adults have tail streamers that are about two times their body length, with those in males being generally longer than those in females. The red-billed tropicbird itself has three subspecies recognized, including the nominate. The subspecies mesonauta is distinguished from the nominate by the rosy tinge of its fresh plumage, and the subspecies indicus can be differentiated by its smaller size, more restricted mask, and more orange bill. This species ranges across the tropical Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The nominate is found in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the subspecies indicus in the waters off of the Middle East and in the Indian Ocean, and the subspecies mesonauta in the eastern portions of both the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans and in the Caribbean. It was one of the many species described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. [more]

White-tailed tropicbird / Weißschwanz-Tropikvogel (Phaethon lepturus)
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Wikipedia: White-tailed tropicbird Source: OTHER 1200px-White-tailed_Tropicbird_-_Phaeton_lepturus.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
The white-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus) is a species of tropicbird. It is the smallest of three closely related seabirds of the tropical oceans and smallest member of the order Phaethontiformes. It is found in the tropical Atlantic, western Pacific and Indian Oceans. It also breeds on some Caribbean islands, and a few pairs have started nesting recently on Little Tobago, joining the red-billed tropicbird colony. In addition to the tropical Atlantic, it nests as far north as Bermuda, where it is locally called a "longtail".[2] [more]

Family Sulidae (Gannets and boobies / Tölpel):

Genus Sula:
Brown booby / Weißbauchtölpel (Sula leucogaster)
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Wikipedia: Brown booby Source: OTHER 1200px-Atob%C3%A1-pardo.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The brown booby (Sula leucogaster) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae, of which it is perhaps the most common and widespread species.[3] It has a pantropical range, which overlaps with that of other booby species. The gregarious brown booby commutes and forages at low height over inshore waters. Flocks plunge-dive to take small fish, especially when these are driven near the surface by their predators. They only nest on the ground, and roost on solid objects rather than the water surface.[3] [more]

Red-footed booby / Rotfußtölpel (Sula sula)
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Wikipedia: Red-footed booby Source: OTHER Sula_sula_by_Gregg_Yan_01.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The red-footed booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. Adults always have red feet, but the colour of the plumage varies. They are powerful and agile fliers, but they are clumsy in takeoffs and landings. They are found widely in the tropics, and breed colonially in coastal regions, especially islands. The species faces few natural or man-made threats, although its population is declining; it is considered to be a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). [more]

Masked booby (Sula dactylatra)
Also known as: White booby
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Wikipedia: Masked booby Source: OTHER 1200px-Starr_080606-6808_Coronopus_didymus.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The masked booby (Sula dactylatra), also called the masked gannet or the blue-faced booby, is a large seabird of the booby and gannet family, Sulidae. First described by the French naturalist René-Primevère Lesson in 1831, the masked booby is one of six species of booby in the genus Sula. It has a typical sulid body shape, with a long pointed yellowish bill, long neck, aerodynamic body, long slender wings and pointed tail. The adult is bright white with black wings, a black tail and a dark face mask; at 75–85 cm (30–33 in) long, it is the largest species of booby. The sexes have similar plumage. This species ranges across tropical oceans, except in the eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific. In the latter, it is replaced by the Nazca booby (Sula granti), which was formerly regarded as a subspecies of masked booby. [more]

Genus Morus:
Cape gannet / Kaptölpel (Morus capensis)
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Wikipedia: Cape gannet Source: OTHER 1200px-Cape_Gannet_-_Morus_capensis.JPG
The Cape gannet (Morus capensis) originally Sula capensis, is a large seabird of the gannet family, Sulidae. [more]

Australasian gannet (Morus serrator)
Alternate classification: Pelecanus serrator
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Wikipedia: Australasian gannet Source: OTHER 1200px-Morus_serrator_-_Dunalley.jpg
The Australasian gannet (Morus serrator), also known as the Australian gannet or tākapu, is a large seabird of the booby and gannet family, Sulidae. Adults are mostly white, with black flight feathers at the wingtips and lining the trailing edge of the wing. The central tail feathers are also black. The head is tinged buff-yellow, with a pale blue-grey bill edged in black, and blue-rimmed eyes. Young birds have mottled plumage in their first year, dark above and light below. The head is an intermediate mottled grey, with a dark bill. The birds gradually acquire more white in subsequent seasons until they reach maturity after five years. [more]

Family Threskiornithidae:

Genus Plegadis:
Glossy ibis / Brauner Sichler (Plegadis falcinellus)
Also known as: Sichler
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Sichler nach ornitho, Brauner Sichler nach Wikipedia oder Plegadis falcinellus, Neeracherried. Source: WIKIPEDIA 20220904_071146-DSC_0059 Sichler nach ornitho, Brauner Sichler nach Wikipedia oder Plegadis falcinellus, Neeracherried.JPG 2022-09-04 07.11.46
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-09-04.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) is a water bird in the order Pelecaniformes and the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The scientific name derives from Ancient Greek plegados and Latin, falcis, both meaning "sickle" and referring to the distinctive shape of the bill.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Generally silent away from breeding ground. Dry, crow-like "garr garr", may be heard occasionally in flight. At breeding ground various guttural grunts, and piping, hissing sounds. [Link]
Physical details: length=55-65 cm, wingspan=80-95 cm, weight=530-768 g

Genus Platalea:
African spoonbill / Rotgesichtlöffler (Platalea alba)
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African spoonbill makes shade with its wing to hunt. 2016-09-29 08.30.10 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-29.
General: The African spoonbill (Platalea alba) is a long-legged wading bird[2] of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The species is widespread across Africa and Madagascar, including Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.[2] [more]

Genus Geronticus:
Southern bald ibis / Glattnackenrapp (Geronticus calvus)
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Wikipedia: Southern bald ibis Source: OTHER 1200px-Geronticus.calvus.1.jpg
The southern bald ibis (Geronticus calvus) is a large bird found in open grassland or semi-desert in the mountains of southern Africa. Taxonomically, it is most closely related to its counterpart in the northern regions of Africa, the waldrapp (Geronticus eremita).[2][3] As a species, it has a very restricted homerange, limited to the southern tips of South Africa in highland and mountainous regions.[3] [more]

Genus Threskiornis:
Sacred ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)
Alternate classification: Threskiornis aethiopica
Also known as: African sacred ibis
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Wikipedia: Sacred ibis Source: OTHER 1200px-Sacred_ibis_%28Threskiornis_aethiopicus%29.jpg
The African sacred ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) is a species of ibis, a wading bird of the family Threskiornithidae. It is native to Africa and the Middle East. It is especially known for its role in the religion of the Ancient Egyptians, where it was linked to the god Thoth; despite this, the species is currently extirpated from Egypt. [more]

Genus Bostrychia:
Hadada ibis / Hagedasch (Bostrychia hagedash)
Alternate classification: Tantalus hagedash
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Wikipedia: Hadada ibis Source: OTHER 1200px-Hadeda_Ibis_Portrait.jpg
The hadada ibis (Bostrychia hagedash), also called hadeda, is an ibis native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named for its loud three to four note calls uttered in flight especially in the mornings and evenings when they fly out or return to their roost trees. Although not as dependent on water as some ibises, they are found near wetlands and often live in close proximity to humans, foraging in cultivated land and gardens. A medium-sized ibis with stout legs and a typical down-curved bill, the wing coverts are iridescent with a green or purple sheen. They are non-migratory but are known to make nomadic movements in response to rain particularly during droughts. Their ranges in southern Africa have increased with an increase in tree cover and irrigation in human-altered habitats. [more]

Order Passeriformes (Passerine / Singvögel):

Suborder Passeri (Sperlingsvögel):

Superfamily Sylvioidea:
Family Sylviidae (Old world warblers / Grasmücken):
Subfamily Acrocephalinae:
Genus Acrocephalus:
African reed-warbler (Acrocephalus baeticatus)
Alternate classification: Sylvia baeticata
Also known as: African reed warbler
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Wikipedia: African reed-warbler Source: OTHER African_Reed_Warbler_%28Acrocephalus_baeticatus%29_%288077249754%29.jpg
The African reed warbler or African marsh warbler (Acrocephalus baeticatus) is an Old World warbler in the genus Acrocephalus. It breeds in much of Africa south of the Sahara. It is migratory within the continent, with southern breeding population moving to the tropics in the southern hemisphere's winter. [more]

Basra reed warbler / Basrarohrsänger (Acrocephalus griseldis)
Alternate classification: Calamoherpe griseldis
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Wikipedia: Basra reed warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.37596_1_-_Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_griseldis_%28Hartlaub%2C_1891%29_-_Sylviidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg
The Basra reed warbler (Acrocephalus griseldis) is a "warbler" of the genus Acrocephalus. It is an endemic breeder in East and southern Iraq, Kuwait, and Palestine[1] in extensive beds of papyrus and reeds. It is easily mistaken for the great reed warbler but is a bit smaller, has whiter under parts and has a narrower, longer and more pointed bill. It winters in East Africa. It is a very rare vagrant in Europe. The call is a gruff 'chaar', deeper than a reed warbler's. [more]

Lesser swamp-warbler (Acrocephalus gracilirostris)
Alternate classification: Calamoherpe gracilirostris
Also known as: Lesser swamp warbler
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Wikipedia: Lesser swamp-warbler Source: OTHER Lesser_swamp_warbler_%28Acrocephalus_gracilirostris%29%2C_Marievale%2C_3.jpg
The lesser swamp warbler or Cape reed warbler (Acrocephalus gracilirostris) is an Old World warbler in the genus Acrocephalus. It is a resident breeder in Africa from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Chad and Ethiopia south to South Africa. This is a common species of reedbeds in standing water. [more]

Genus Hippolais:
Olive-tree warbler / Olivenspötter (Hippolais olivetorum)
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Wikipedia: Olive-tree warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Olive-tree_warbler%2C_Hippolais_olivetorum%2C_at_Mkuze_Game_Reserve%2C_%2839230388474%29.jpg
The olive-tree warbler (Hippolais olivetorum) is an Old World warbler in the tree warbler genus Hippolais. It breeds in southeast Europe and the near east. It is migratory, wintering in eastern and southern Africa, from Kenya south to South Africa. [more]

Upcher's warbler (Hippolais languida)
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Wikipedia: Upcher's warbler Source: OTHER Upcher%27s_Warbler_%28Hippolais_languida%29_%288079442053%29.jpg
Upcher's warbler (Hippolais languida) is an Old World warbler in the tree warbler genus Hippolais. It breeds in an area from Turkey south and east to Pakistan. It is migratory, wintering in eastern Africa, from Eritrea and Somalia south to Tanzania. [more]

Genus Sylvietta:
Cape crombec (Sylvietta rufescens)
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Wikipedia: Cape crombec Source: OTHER Crombec_Longbilled_2011_05_16_09_Alan_Manson_Prieska.jpg
The long-billed crombec or Cape crombec (Sylvietta rufescens) is an African warbler. [more]

Genus Eremomela:
Karoo eremomela (Eremomela gregalis)
Also known as: Yellow-rumped eremomela
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Wikipedia: Karoo eremomela Source: OTHER Eremomela_Karoo_2015_01_24_08_15_57_4357s.jpg
The Karoo eremomela (Eremomela gregalis), also known as the yellow-rumped eremomela, is a species of bird formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, but now placed in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Yellow-bellied eremomela (Eremomela icteropygialis)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-bellied eremomela Source: OTHER Yellow-bellied_eremomela%2C_Eremomela_icteropygialis%2C_at_Mapungubwe_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2817696689908%29%2C_crop.jpg
The yellow-bellied eremomela (Eremomela icteropygialis) is an Old World warbler. However, the taxonomy of the "African warblers", an assemblage of usually species-poor and apparently rather ancient "odd warblers" from Africa is currently in a state of flux. Today, most taxonomists consider members in this genus members of the family Cisticolidae. [more]

Burnt-neck eremomela (Eremomela usticollis)
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Wikipedia: Burnt-neck eremomela Source: OTHER Eremomela_Burnt-necked_2015_06_02_08_21_35_5728.jpg
The burnt-necked eremomela (Eremomela usticollis) is a species of bird formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, but now placed in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Greencap eremomela (Eremomela scotops)
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Wikipedia: Greencap eremomela Source: OTHER Eremomela_scotops_scotops%2C_Cecil_Kop-natuurreservaat%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The green-capped eremomela or greencap eremomela (Eremomela scotops) is a species of bird formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, but now placed in the family Cisticolidae. [more]

Genus Iduna:
Yellow flycatcher-warbler (Iduna natalensis)
Alternate classification: Chloropeta natalensis Smith, 1847
Also known as: African yellow-warbler
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Wikipedia: Yellow flycatcher-warbler Source: OTHER African_Yellow_Warbler_-_South_Africa_S4E7584_%2817123176947%29.jpg
The African yellow warbler, Natal yellow warbler, dark-capped yellow warbler, or yellow flycatcher-warbler (Iduna natalensis) is a species of Acrocephalidae warblers; formerly, these were placed in the paraphyletic "Old World warblers". [more]

Subfamily Sylviinae:
Genus Sylvia:
Layard's warbler (Sylvia layardi)
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Wikipedia: Layard's warbler Source: OTHER Layard%27s_Tit-Babbler_2017_08_12_5272.jpg
Layard's warbler (Curruca layardi) or Layard's tit-babbler, is a species of Old World warbler in the family Sylviidae. It is found in Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Bush blackcap (Sylvia nigricapillus)
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Wikipedia: Bush blackcap Source: OTHER Bush_Blackcap_2016_12_30_15_33_23_2771_crop.jpg
The bush blackcap (Sylvia nigricapillus) is a species of bird in the family Sylviidae. It is endemic to South Africa and Swaziland. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1] [more]

Genus Curruca:
Rufous-vented warbler (Curruca subcoerulea)
Alternate classification: Sylvia subcoerulea
Also known as: Chestnut-vented warbler
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Wikipedia: Rufous-vented warbler Source: OTHER Titbabbler_Chestnut-vented_2010_07_18_09_Alan_Manson_Weenen.jpg
The chestnut-vented warbler, chestnut-vented tit-babbler or rufous-vented warbler (Curruca subcoerulea) is an Old World warbler. [more]

Family Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls):
Genus Andropadus:
Sombre greenbul (Andropadus importunus)
Alternate classification: Turdus importunus
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Wikipedia: Sombre greenbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Sombre_greenbul%2C_Andropadus_importunus.jpg
The sombre greenbul (Andropadus importunus) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is a resident breeder in coastal bush, evergreen forest and dry shrub land in eastern and southern Africa. It is the only member of the genus Andropadus. [more]

Genus Phyllastrephus:
Terrestrial brownbul (Phyllastrephus terrestris)
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Wikipedia: Terrestrial brownbul Source: OTHER Brownbul_Terrestrial_2010_10_02_Alan_Manson_Ngwenya.jpg
The terrestrial brownbul (Phyllastrephus terrestris) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern and south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. [more]

Yellow-streaked greenbul (Phyllastrephus flavostriatus)
Also known as: Yellow-streaked bulbul
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Wikipedia: Yellow-streaked greenbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Yellow-streaked_Greenbul_%28or_Yellow-streaked_Bulbul%29%2C_Phyllastrephus_flavostriatus_at_Agatha_Plantation%2C_Tzaneen%2C_South_Africa_%2814514831440%29.jpg
The yellow-streaked greenbul or yellow-streaked bulbul (Phyllastrephus flavostriatus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern and south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

Genus Pycnonotus:
Black-fronted bulbul (Pycnonotus nigricans)
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Wikipedia: Black-fronted bulbul Source: OTHER 1200px-African_red-eyed_bulbul_%28Pycnonotus_nigricans%29.jpg
The African red-eyed bulbul or black-fronted bulbul (Pycnonotus nigricans) is a species of songbird in the family Pycnonotidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and riverine scrub.[2][3][4] It feeds on fruit (including Ficus), flowers, nectar, and insects.[3][4] [more]

Cape bulbul (Pycnonotus capensis)
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Wikipedia: Cape bulbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Pycnonotus_capensis_2.jpg
The Cape bulbul (Pycnonotus capensis) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is an endemic resident breeder in coastal bush, open forest, gardens and fynbos in western and southern South Africa. This species nests mainly in the southern spring from September to November. The nest is thick walled cup concealed by foliage in a small tree or shrub. [more]

Garden bulbul / Graubülbül (Pycnonotus barbatus)
Also known as: Common bulbul
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Wikipedia: Garden bulbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Common_bulbul_%28Pycnonotus_barbatus_barbatus%29.jpg
The common bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in north-eastern, northern, western and central Africa. [more]

Genus Chlorocichla:
Yellow-bellied greenbul (Chlorocichla flaviventris)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-bellied greenbul Source: OTHER 1200px-Chlorocichla_flaviventris_-_Yellow-bellied_greenbul.jpg
The yellow-bellied greenbul (Chlorocichla flaviventris) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern, southern and west-central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and dry savanna. [more]

Genus Nicator:
Eastern nicator (Nicator gularis)
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Wikipedia: Eastern nicator Source: OTHER Eastern_Nicator_%28Nicator_gularis%29.jpg
The eastern nicator (Nicator gularis) is a species of songbird in the family Nicatoridae. It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It occurs south to around Mtunzini in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and is regularly reported from lowland areas north through to east Africa, including inland areas along the Zambezi River.[2] [more]

Family Zosteropidae (White-eyes):
Genus Zosterops:
African yellow white-eye (Zosterops senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: African yellow white-eye Source: OTHER 1200px-Yellow_white-eye_%28Zosterops_senegalensis%29.jpg
The northern yellow white-eye (Zosterops senegalensis), formerly the African yellow white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal in the west across to southern Sudan in the east and south to northern Angola. [more]

Pale white-eye (Zosterops pallidus)
Also known as: Orange River white-eye
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Wikipedia: Pale white-eye Source: OTHER 1200px-Zosterops_abyssinicus_%2817823062125%29.jpg
The pale white-eye also known as Kenya white-eye[2] (Zosterops flavilateralis) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in central and eastern Kenya and in eastern Tanzania. [more]

Family Hirundinidae (Swallows / Schwalben):
Genus Hirundo:
Pearl-breasted swallow (Hirundo dimidiata)
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Wikipedia: Pearl-breasted swallow Source: OTHER Pearl-breasted_Swallow_by_CraigAdam.jpg
The pearl-breasted swallow (Hirundo dimidiata) is a small swallow. It breeds in southern Africa from Angola, southern Congo and Tanzania southwards. It is partially migratory with many birds from the south west of South Africa wintering further north. [more]

Wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii)
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Wikipedia: Wire-tailed swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-Wiretailed_swallowed_%2CChandigarh%2C_India.JPG
The wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It has two subspecies: H. s. smithii, which occurs throughout Africa, and H. s. filifera, which is found in southern and southeastern Asia. It is mainly resident, but populations in Pakistan and northern India migrate further south in winter. The genus name Hirundo is the Latin word for swallow.[2] The species name smithii commemorates Christen Smith, a Norwegian botanist and geologist.[3] [more]

White-throated swallow (Hirundo albigularis)
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Wikipedia: White-throated swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-White-throated_Swallows_%28Hirundo_albigularis%29_%286817418149%29.jpg
The white-throated swallow (Hirundo albigularis) is a small bird in the swallow family. It is a common species, found in southern Africa, which has benefited from the increased nesting opportunities presented by the construction of bridges and dams. [more]

Montane blue swallow (Hirundo atrocaerulea)
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Wikipedia: Montane blue swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-Blue_Swallow_-_Hirundo_atrocaerulea.jpg
The blue swallow (Hirundo atrocaerulea) is a small bird within the swallow family which is in the order Passeriformes. Swallows are somewhat similar in habits and appearance to other aerial insectivores, such as the martins (also a passerine) and the swifts (order Apodiformes). It breeds in the Afromontane (from South Africa to Tanzania), wintering north of Lake Victoria. [more]

Genus Cecropis:
Greater striped swallow (Cecropis cucullata)
Alternate classification: Hirundo cucullata
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Wikipedia: Greater striped swallow Source: OTHER Cecropis-cucullata-Drakensberg.jpg
The greater striped swallow (Cecropis cucullata) is a large swallow that is native to Africa south of the equator. [more]

Lesser striped swallow (Cecropis abyssinica)
Alternate classification: Hirundo abyssinica
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Wikipedia: Lesser striped swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-Hirundo_abyssinica.jpg
The lesser striped swallow (Cecropis abyssinica) is a large swallow. It breeds in Sub-Saharan Africa from Sierra Leone and southern Sudan south into eastern South Africa. It is partially migratory with South African birds wintering further north. West African birds leave the north of the breeding range in the dry season. [more]

Mosque swallow / Senegalschwalbe (Cecropis senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: Mosque swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-Mosque_Swallow.jpg
The mosque swallow (Cecropis senegalensis) is a large swallow. It is a resident breeder in much of sub-Saharan Africa, although most common in the west. It does not migrate but follows the rains to some extent. [more]

Rufous-chested swallow (Cecropis semirufa)
Alternate classification: Hirundo semirufa
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Wikipedia: Rufous-chested swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-breasted_Swallow_%28Hirundo_semirufa%29_%2830987147586%29.jpg
The red-breasted swallow (Cecropis semirufa), also known as the rufous-chested swallow, is a member of the family Hirundinidae, found in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is confined to the tropical rainforest during the wet season. [more]

Genus Riparia:
Banded martin (Riparia cincta)
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Wikipedia: Banded martin Source: OTHER Banded_Martin_-_Natal_-_South_Africa_S4E6413_%2816792206620%29.jpg
The banded martin or banded sand martin (Riparia cincta) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae that is endemic to Africa. [more]

Genus Psalidoprocne:
Black sawwing (Psalidoprocne pristoptera)
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Wikipedia: Black sawwing Source: OTHER Black_Saw-wing.jpg
The black saw-wing (Psalidoprocne pristoptera), also known as the blue saw-wing or black rough-winged swallow, is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. [more]

Genus Petrochelidon:
South African swallow (Petrochelidon spilodera)
Alternate classification: Hirundo spilodera
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Wikipedia: South African swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-South_African_cliff_swallow%2C_Petrochelidon_spilodera%2C_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2822747098474%29.jpg
The South African cliff swallow (Petrochelidon spilodera), also known as the South African swallow, is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae native to central−western and southern Africa. [more]

Genus Ptyonoprogne:
Rock martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula)
Alternate classification: Hirundo fuligula
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Wikipedia: Rock martin Source: OTHER 1200px-Rock_Martin_%28Hirundo_fuligula%29_%2832682255041%29.jpg
The rock martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family that is resident in central and southern Africa. It breeds mainly in the mountains, but also at lower altitudes, especially in rocky areas and around towns, and, unlike most swallows, it is often found far from water. It is 12–15 cm (4.7–5.9 in) long, with mainly brown plumage, paler-toned on the upper breast and underwing coverts, and with white "windows" on the spread tail in flight. The sexes are similar in appearance, but juveniles have pale fringes to the upperparts and flight feathers. The former northern subspecies are smaller, paler, and whiter-throated than southern African forms, and are now usually split as a separate species, the pale crag martin. The rock martin hunts along cliff faces for flying insects using a slow flight with much gliding. Its call is a soft twitter. [more]

Genus Pseudhirundo:
Grey-rumped swallow (Pseudhirundo griseopyga)
Alternate classification: Pseudohirundo griseopyga
Also known as: Gray-rumped swallow
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Wikipedia: Grey-rumped swallow Source: OTHER 1200px-Pseudhirundo_griseopyga_Sharpe.jpg
The grey-rumped swallow (Pseudhirundo griseopyga) is a species of bird in the monotypic genus, Pseudhirundo, in the family Hirundinidae. [more]

Family Alaudidae (Larks / Lerchen):
Genus Certhilauda:
Short-clawed lark (Certhilauda chuana)
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Wikipedia: Short-clawed lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Certhilauda_chuana%2C_Pietersburg%2C_Kellermann%2C_a.jpg
The short-clawed lark (Certhilauda chuana) or short-clawed bush-lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Botswana and South Africa. Its natural habitat is dry savannah. [more]

Cape lark / Langschnabellerche (Certhilauda curvirostris)
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Wikipedia: Cape lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Certhilauda_curvirostris_1838.jpg
The Cape long-billed lark (Certhilauda curvirostris), also known as the Cape lark, Cape longbill or long-billed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitats are semi-arid Karoo shrub and subtropical dry shrubland and subtropical or dry lowland and highveld grassland. This lark is also found in croplands, farmlands and coastal fynbos. [more]

Agulhas lark (Certhilauda brevirostris)
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Wikipedia: Agulhas lark Source: OTHER Agulhas_Long-billed_Lark_%28Certhilauda_brevirostris%29_perched.jpg
The Agulhas long-billed lark (Certhilauda brevirostris), also known as the Agulhas lark or Agulhas longbill is a small passerine bird. It is an endemic resident breeder in the Western Cape, South Africa. Its restricted range is centred on the Agulhas arable farmlands, from east of the Hottentots-Holland mountain range to Mossel Bay, and occupies a maximum of 15,000 km². [more]

Eastern long-billed lark (Certhilauda semitorquata)
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Wikipedia: Eastern long-billed lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Eastern_Long-billed_Lark_%28Certhilauda_semitorquata%29_calling.jpg
The eastern long-billed lark (Certhilauda semitorquata), also known as the Kaffrarian long-billed lark or Eastern longbill is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [more]

Karoo long-billed lark (Certhilauda subcoronata)
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Wikipedia: Karoo long-billed lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Karoo_Long-billed_Lark_%28Certhilauda_subcoronata%29_%2831737723963%29.jpg
The Karoo long-billed lark (Certhilauda subcoronata) or Karoo longbill is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa in its natural habitat of subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Genus Eremopterix:
Black-eared sparrow-lark (Eremopterix australis)
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Wikipedia: Black-eared sparrow-lark Source: OTHER Eremopterix_australis_-Bushmanland%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The black-eared sparrow-lark (Eremopterix australis) or black-eared finch lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [more]

Chestnut-backed sparrow-lark / Weißwangenlerche (Eremopterix leucotis)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-backed sparrow-lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Chestnut-backed_sparrow-lark_%28Eremopterix_leucotis_melanocephalus%29_male.jpg
The chestnut-backed sparrow-lark (Eremopterix leucotis) is a passerine bird which is a resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. [more]

Grey-backed sparrow-lark / Nonnenlerche (Eremopterix verticalis)
Also known as: Gray-backed sparrow-lark
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Wikipedia: Grey-backed sparrow-lark Source: OTHER Eremopterix_verticalis_-Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_-male-8.jpg
The grey-backed sparrow-lark (Eremopterix verticalis) or grey-backed finch-lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern and south-central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. Sometimes, the name 'grey-backed sparrow-lark' is also used to describe the black-eared sparrow-lark. [more]

Genus Galerida:
Large-billed lark (Galerida magnirostris)
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Wikipedia: Large-billed lark Source: OTHER Galerida_magnirostris_magnirostris%2C_De_Hoop-natuurreservaat%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The large-billed lark or southern thick-billed lark (Galerida magnirostris) is a small passerine bird found in southern Africa. The name "large-billed lark" may also refer to Bradfield's lark. The name "thick-billed lark" more commonly refers to the species of the same name (i.e. Rhamphocoris clotbey). [more]

Genus Calandrella:
Red-capped lark / Rotscheitellerche (Calandrella cinerea)
Alternate classification: Calandrella brachydactyla cinerea
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Wikipedia: Red-capped lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-capped_lark%2C_Calandrella_cinerea%2C_at_Mapungubwe_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2823514690044%29.jpg
The red-capped lark, Calandrella cinerea, is a small passerine bird. This lark breeds in the highlands of eastern Africa southwards from Ethiopia and Somaliland. In the south, its range stretches across the continent to Angola and south to the Cape in South Africa. [more]

Genus Mirafra:
Cape clapper lark / Grasklapperlerche (Mirafra apiata)
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Wikipedia: Cape clapper lark Source: OTHER Mirafra_apiata_-Namaqua_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The Cape clapper lark (Mirafra apiata) is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It derives its name from the wing clapping which forms part of the display flight. The Cape clapper lark is a species of open grassland and savannah, also inhabiting karoo, fynbos and fallow agricultural land. [more]

Flappet lark / Baumklapperlerche (Mirafra rufocinnamomea)
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Wikipedia: Flappet lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Flappet_Lark%2C_Sakania%2C_DR_Congo_%2816025285505%29%2C_crop.jpg
The flappet lark (Mirafra rufocinnamomea) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae, widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Eastern clapper lark / Ostklapperlerche (Mirafra fasciolata)
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Wikipedia: Eastern clapper lark Source: OTHER Eastern_clapper_lark_%28Mirafra_fasciolata_subsp_fasciolata%29%2C_crop.jpg
The eastern clapper lark (Mirafra fasciolata) is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It derives its name from the wing clapping which forms part of its display flight. [more]

Rufous-naped lark / Rotnackenlerche (Mirafra africana)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-naped lark Source: OTHER Mirafra_africana2.jpg
The rufous-naped lark (Mirafra africana) or rufous-naped bush lark is a widespread and conspicuous species of lark in the lightly wooded grasslands, open savannas and farmlands of the Afrotropics. Males attract attention to themselves by their bold and repeated wing-fluttering displays from prominent perches, which is accompanied by a melodious and far-carrying whistled phrase.[2] This rudimentary display has been proposed as the precursor to the wing-clapping displays of other bush lark species.[3] They have consistently rufous outer wings and a short erectile crest,[2] but the remaining plumage hues and markings are individually and geographically variable. It has a straight lower, and longish, curved upper mandible. [more]

Monotonous lark / Sperlingslerche (Mirafra passerina)
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Wikipedia: Monotonous lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Mirafra_passerina.jpg
The monotonous lark (Mirafra passerina) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa. [more]

Latakoo lark / Spottlerche (Mirafra cheniana)
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Wikipedia: Latakoo lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Mirafra_cheniana_cheniana_1838.jpg
The melodious lark (Mirafra cheniana) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa. It is currently threatened by habitat loss. [more]

Genus Spizocorys:
Pink-billed lark (Spizocorys conirostris)
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Wikipedia: Pink-billed lark Source: OTHER Pink-billed_Lark_%28Spizocorys_conirostris%29_%288077320401%29.jpg
The pink-billed lark (Spizocorys conirostris) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [more]

Stark's lark / Falblerche (Spizocorys starki)
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Wikipedia: Stark's lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Stark%27s_Lark_001.jpg
Stark's lark (Spizocorys starki) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitats are dry savannah and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. Captain George Shelley named the species in honour of Arthur Stark. [more]

Sclater's lark / Ammernlerche (Spizocorys sclateri)
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Wikipedia: Sclater's lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Botha_Calandrella_Gronvold.jpg
Sclater's lark (Spizocorys sclateri) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]

Botha's lark / Finkenlerche (Spizocorys fringillaris)
Alternate classification: Calandrella fringillaris
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Wikipedia: Botha's lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Spizocorys_fringillaris_and_Mirafra_fasciolata_damarensis_1875_%28cropped%29.jpg
Botha's lark (Spizocorys fringillaris) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. [more]

Genus Chersomanes:
Spike-heeled lark / Zirplerche (Chersomanes albofasciata)
Alternate classification: Certhilauda albofasciata
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Wikipedia: Spike-heeled lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Chersomanes_albofasciata_%28Etosha%29.jpg
The spike-heeled lark (Chersomanes albofasciata) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa.[2] [more]

Genus Calendulauda:
Fawn-colored lark / Steppenlerche (Calendulauda africanoides)
Alternate classification: Mirafra africanoides
Also known as: Fawn-coloured lark
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Wikipedia: Fawn-colored lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Fawn-coloured_lark_%28Calendulauda_africanoides_africanoides%29_2.jpg
The fawn-coloured lark (Calendulauda africanoides) or fawn-coloured bush-lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-central Africa. [more]

Barlow's lark (Calendulauda barlowi)
Alternate classification: Mirafra erythrochlamys barlowi
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Wikipedia: Barlow's lark Source: OTHER Calendulauda_barlowi_distribution_map.png
Barlow's lark (Calendulauda barlowi) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]

Sabota lark / Sabotalerche (Calendulauda sabota)
Alternate classification: Mirafra sabota
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Wikipedia: Sabota lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Sabota_Lark_%28Calendulauda_sabota%29_%2811421288184%29.jpg
The sabota lark (Calendulauda sabota) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa in its natural habitats of dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Karoo lark / Karoolerche (Calendulauda albescens)
Alternate classification: Mirafra albescens
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Wikipedia: Karoo lark Source: OTHER Calendulauda_albescens.jpg
The Karoo lark should not be confused with the similarly named Karoo long-billed lark. [more]

Red lark / Oranjelerche (Calendulauda burra)
Alternate classification: Mirafra burra
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Wikipedia: Red lark Source: OTHER Certhilauda_burra_-near_Springbok%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa-6.jpg
The red lark (Calendulauda burra), also known as the ferruginous lark or ferruginous sand-lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in western South Africa and possibly Namibia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]

Genus Heteromirafra:
Rudd's lark / Transvaalspornlerche (Heteromirafra ruddi)
Alternate classification: Mirafra ruddi
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Wikipedia: Rudd's lark Source: OTHER Heteromirafra_ruddi%2C_Wakkerstroom%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
Rudd's lark (Heteromirafra ruddi) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat is high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]

Genus Pinarocorys:
Dusky lark / Drossellerche (Pinarocorys nigricans)
Alternate classification: Mirafra nigricans
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Wikipedia: Dusky lark Source: OTHER 1200px-Dusky_Lark_%28Pinarocorys_nigricans%29_%286029254985%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
The dusky lark (Pinarocorys nigricans), also known as the dusky bush lark or rufous-rumped bush lark, is a species of migratory lark in the family Alaudidae.[2] It is native to the southern Afrotropics. [more]

Family Cisticolidae (Halmsänger):
Genus Cisticola:
Piping cisticola (Cisticola fulvicapilla)
Alternate classification: Sylvia fulvicapilla
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Wikipedia: Piping cisticola Source: OTHER 1200px-Neddicky%2C_or_piping_cisticola%2C_Cisticola_fulvicapilla_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817454443855%29.jpg
The neddicky, or piping cisticola (Cisticola fulvicapilla), is a small passerine bird in the family Cisticolidae, which is native to Africa, southwards of the equator. Its strongholds are the light woodlands and shrublands of the subtropics and temperate regions of southern Africa. The common name, neddicky, is the Afrikaans name for the species. [more]

Red-faced cisticola (Cisticola erythrops)
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Wikipedia: Red-faced cisticola Source: OTHER Red-faced_Cisticola_%28Cisticola_erythrops%29.jpg
The red-faced cisticola (Cisticola erythrops) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is widely present across Sub-Saharan Africa (rare in southern Africa). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and swamps. [more]

Croaking cisticola (Cisticola natalensis)
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Wikipedia: Croaking cisticola Source: OTHER 1200px-Croaking_cisticola_%28Cisticola_natalensis%29.jpg
The croaking cisticola (Cisticola natalensis) is an Old World warbler in the genus Cisticola. This genus is sometimes split off with various other southern warbler genera and given family status as the Cisticolidae. [more]

Desert cisticola (Cisticola aridulus)
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Wikipedia: Desert cisticola Source: OTHER Desert_Cisticola_%28Cisticola_aridulus%29.jpg
The desert cisticola (Cisticola aridulus) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is present throughout much of Sub-Saharan Africa, although relatively absent from central and coastal western areas of the continent. [more]

Levaillant's cisticola (Cisticola tinniens)
Alternate classification: Malurus tinniens
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Wikipedia: Levaillant's cisticola Source: OTHER Levaillant%27s_Cisticola_Cisticola_tinniens.jpg
Levaillant's cisticola (Cisticola tinniens), also known as the tinkling cisticola, is a small passerine bird which is native to marshlands in the uplands of Africa, southwards of the equator. [more]

Rufous-winged cisticola (Cisticola galactotes)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-winged cisticola Source: OTHER Cisticola_galactotes_subsp_isodactylus%2C_Pungwe-vloedvlakte%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The rufous-winged cisticola (Cisticola galactotes) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found on the east coast of southern Africa.[1][2] [more]

Wailing cisticola (Cisticola lais)
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Wikipedia: Wailing cisticola Source: OTHER Cisticola_lais_-Cedara%2C_KwaZulu-Natal%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The wailing cisticola (Cisticola lais) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. [more]

Zitting cisticola / Zistensänger (Cisticola juncidis)
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Zistensaenger in der Luft in Albufera. 2022-04-12 15.03.34 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-08.
The zitting cisticola or streaked fantail warbler (Cisticola juncidis) is a widely distributed Old World warbler whose breeding range includes southern Europe, Africa (outside the deserts and rainforest), and southern Asia down to northern Australia. A small bird found mainly in grasslands, it is best identified by its rufous rump; as well, it lacks any gold on the collar and the brownish tail is tipped with white. During the breeding season, males have a zigzagging flight display accompanied by regular "zitting" calls that have been likened to repeated snips of a scissor. They build their pouch nest suspended within a clump of grass. [more]
Song: Male song a diagnostic, monosyllabic, high-pitched "cist", repeated in an even rhythm about once every second, while in bounding song-flight or perched. [Link]
Calls: Alarm call a short, clipping "witt", repeated in series. [Link]
Physical details: length=10 cm, wingspan=12-14 cm, weight=8-12 g


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 20220408_144327 birdnet - Zistensänger - Zistensänger.mp3 2022-04-08 14.43.27 Mallorca (song)

Red-headed cisticola (Cisticola subruficapilla)
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Wikipedia: Red-headed cisticola Source: OTHER Cisticola_subruficapillus_-Namaqua_National_Park%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa-6.jpg
General: The grey-backed cisticola or red-headed cisticola (Cisticola subruficapilla) is a small passerine bird. This cisticola is a resident breeder in southernmost Angola, Namibia and western South Africa. [more]

Rock-loving cisticola (Cisticola aberrans)
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Wikipedia: Rock-loving cisticola Source: OTHER Rock-loving_Cisticola_%28Cisticola_aberrans_minor%29.jpg
The lazy cisticola (Cisticola aberrans) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It can be found mostly in Africa. [more]

Wing-snapping cisticola (Cisticola ayresii)
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Wikipedia: Wing-snapping cisticola Source: OTHER Wing-snapping_Cisticola_-_Kenya_S4E6079_%2817320718675%29.jpg
The wing-snapping cisticola (Cisticola ayresii), also known as Ayres' cisticola, is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. Its scientific name honours South African ornithologist Thomas Ayres. [more]

Tinkling cisticola (Cisticola rufilatus)
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Wikipedia: Tinkling cisticola Source: OTHER Hunter%27s_Cisticola_-_KenyaNH8O2433_%2816698263634%29.jpg
The tinkling cisticola or grey cisticola (Cisticola rufilatus) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is dry savannah. [more]

Rattling cisticola (Cisticola chiniana)
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Wikipedia: Rattling cisticola Source: OTHER Rattling_Cisticola_-_Kavango_-_Namibia0002_%2817320723895%29.jpg
The rattling cisticola (Cisticola chiniana) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae which is native to Africa south of the equator, and parts of East Africa. It is a common to abundant species in open savanna and scrubland habitats, whether in arid, moist or upland regions. Especially during summer, it is highly conspicuous due to its strident and repetitive call-notes from prominent perches.[2] [more]

Pale-crowned cisticola (Cisticola cinnamomeus)
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Wikipedia: Pale-crowned cisticola Source: OTHER Pale-crowned_Cisticola_%28Cisticola_cinnamomeus%29.jpg
The pale-crowned cisticola (Cisticola cinnamomeus) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. [more]

Cloud cisticola (Cisticola textrix)
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Wikipedia: Cloud cisticola Source: OTHER 1200px-Cisticola_textrix_1838.jpg
The cloud cisticola or tink-tink cisticola (Cisticola textrix) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zambia, and its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [more]

Genus Prinia:
Drakensberg prinia (Prinia hypoxantha)
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Wikipedia: Drakensberg prinia Source: OTHER Drakensberg_Prinia_-_South_Africa_S4E6311_%2817318861432%29.jpg
The Drakensberg prinia or saffron-breasted prinia (Prinia hypoxantha) is a small passerine bird. It lives in eastern South Africa and Swaziland. [more]

Tawny-flanked prinia (Prinia subflava)
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Wikipedia: Tawny-flanked prinia Source: OTHER 1200px-Tawny-flanked_Prinia_%28Prinia_subflava%29_%2811465162445%29.jpg
The tawny-flanked prinia (Prinia subflava) is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Prinia in the family Cisticolidae, a family of Old World warblers. It is widespread and common in most parts of Africa south of the Sahara. The plain prinia (P. inornata) of southern Asia was formerly included in this species but is now usually considered to be a separate species. [more]

Black-chested prinia (Prinia flavicans)
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Wikipedia: Black-chested prinia Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-chested_prinia_%28Prinia_flavicans%29_breeding_female.jpg
The black-chested prinia (Prinia flavicans) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is dry savanna. [more]

Karoo prinia (Prinia maculosa)
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Wikipedia: Karoo prinia Source: OTHER 1200px-Karoo_%28Spotted%29_Prinia_%2810537833606%29.jpg
The Karoo prinia or spotted prinia (Prinia maculosa) is a small passerine bird. It is a resident breeder in South Africa, Lesotho and far southern Namibia. [more]

Genus Camaroptera:
Green-backed camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura)
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Wikipedia: Green-backed camaroptera Source: OTHER Green-backed_Cameroptera_-_Malawi_S4E3341_%2817142013720%29.jpg
The green-backed camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura), also known as the bleating camaroptera, is a small bird in the family Cisticolidae. This bird is a resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Recent studies suggest this species and the grey-backed camaroptera may be the same species. [more]

Genus Apalis:
Bar-throated apalis (Apalis thoracica)
Alternate classification: Motacilla thoracica
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Wikipedia: Bar-throated apalis Source: OTHER 1200px-Bar-throated_Apalis%2C_Apalis_thoracica%2C_at_Marakele_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2816216637960%29.jpg
The bar-throated apalis (Apalis thoracica) is a small African passerine bird belonging to the genus Apalis of the family Cisticolidae. It is native to the eastern and southern Afrotropics. [more]

Yellow-breasted apalis (Apalis flavida)
Alternate classification: Drymoeca flavida
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Wikipedia: Yellow-breasted apalis Source: OTHER 1200px-Yellow-breasted_apalis%2C_Apalis_flavida.jpg
The yellow-breasted apalis (Apalis flavida) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. [more]

Rudd's apalis (Apalis ruddi)
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Wikipedia: Rudd's apalis Source: OTHER 1200px-Rudd%27s_apalis%2C_Apalis_ruddi%2C_at_Ndumo_Nature_Reserve%2C_KwaZulu-Natal%2C_South_Africa_%2828319747984%29.jpg
Rudd's apalis (Apalis ruddi) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found primarily in Mozambique but also in southern Malawi and adjacent areas of South Africa and Swaziland. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. [more]

Genus Euryptila:
Kopje warbler (Euryptila subcinnamomea)
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Wikipedia: Kopje warbler Source: OTHER Euryptila_subcinnamomea_-near_Kamassies%2C_Kamiesberg%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The cinnamon-breasted warbler or kopje warbler (Euryptila subcinnamomea) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is monotypic within the genus Euryptila.[2] It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Genus Calamonastes:
Stierling's wren-warbler (Calamonastes stierlingi)
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Wikipedia: Stierling's wren-warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.37604_1_-_Calamonastes_stierlingi_stierlingi_Reichenow%2C_1901_-_Sylviidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg
Stierling's wren-warbler (Calamonastes stierlingi), is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae found in southern Africa. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the miombo wren-warbler. [more]

Barred wren-warbler (Calamonastes fasciolatus)
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Wikipedia: Barred wren-warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Barred_wren-warbler%2C_Calamonastes_fasciolatus%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2816369976054%29.jpg
The barred wren-warbler or southern barred warbler (Calamonastes fasciolatus) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. [more]

Genus Malcorus:
Rufous-eared warbler (Malcorus pectoralis)
Alternate classification: Prinia pectoralis
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Wikipedia: Rufous-eared warbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Rufous-eared_Warbler.jpg
The rufous-eared warbler (Malcorus pectoralis) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It is the only species in the genus Malcorus. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [more]

Genus Phragmacia:
Namaqua warbler (Phragmacia substriata)
Alternate classification: Prinia substriata
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Wikipedia: Namaqua warbler Source: OTHER Phragmacia_substriata%2C_Brandvlei%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The Namaqua warbler (Phragmacia substriata), also known as the Namaqua prinia or white-breasted prinia, is a small passerine bird, a cisticolid warbler and the sole member of the genus Phragmacia. It was formerly placed in the genus Prinia, but was found to be sufficiently distinct to warrant a genus of its own. [more]

Family Phylloscopidae (Laubsänger):
Genus Phylloscopus:
Yellow-throated woodland-warbler (Phylloscopus ruficapillus)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-throated woodland-warbler Source: OTHER Yellow-Throated_Woodland-Warbler_%28Phylloscopus_ruficapilla%29.jpg
The yellow-throated woodland warbler (Phylloscopus ruficapilla) is a species of Old World warbler (the family Phylloscopidae). It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. [more]

Family Leiothrichidae:
Genus Turdoides:
Arrow-marked babbler / Weißstrichel-Drosselhäherling (Turdoides jardineii)
Alternate classification: Turdoides jardinei
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Wikipedia: Arrow-marked babbler Source: OTHER 1200px-Arrow-marked_Babbler%2CTurdoides_jardineii%2C_at_Hwange_National_Park%2C_Zimbabwe_%2835097040664%29.jpg
The arrow-marked babbler (Turdoides jardineii) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is native to woodlands in the southern Afrotropics. [more]

Southern pied-babbler (Turdoides bicolor)
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Wikipedia: Southern pied-babbler Source: OTHER Southern_Pied_Babbler.jpg
The southern pied babbler (Turdoides bicolor) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae, found in dry savannah of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Family Locustellidae:
Genus Locustella:
Eurasian river warbler / Schlagschwirl (Locustella fluviatilis)
Also known as: River warbler
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Wikipedia: Eurasian river warbler Source: OTHER Flodsangare.jpg
The river warbler (Locustella fluviatilis) is an Old World warbler in the grass warbler genus Locustella. It breeds in east and central Europe into the western Palearctic. It is migratory, wintering in inland southern Africa, from around the Zambezi River south to the vicinity of Pretoria in South Africa. The genus name Locustella is from Latin and is a diminutive of locusta, "grasshopper".[2] This refers to the song of the common grasshopper warbler and some others in this genus.[3] The specific fluviatilis is Latin for "of a river".[2] [more]
Song: Song an insectlike, buzzing like Grasshopper and Savi's Warbler, but easily distinguished from those by it's distinct steam locomotive-like rhythm. About 8 accents per second. Perhaps easier to confuse with certain species of ground crickets or cicadas than it's congeners. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a sharp "tsikk-tsikk", similar to Savi's Warbler. [Link]
Physical details: length=13 cm, wingspan=19-22 cm, weight=15-19 g

Genus Bradypterus:
Knysna warbler (Bradypterus sylvaticus)
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Wikipedia: Knysna warbler Source: OTHER BradypterusSylvaticusSmit.jpg
General: The Knysna warbler or Knysna scrub warbler (Bradypterus sylvaticus) is a very shy and cryptic warbler, endemic to the coastal regions of South Africa.[2] Its population is small and probably declining, due to natural and artificial fragmentation of its habitat, and limited dispersal and reproductive ability.[3] [more]

African bush-warbler (Bradypterus baboecala)
Alternate classification: Sylvia baboecala
Also known as: Little rush-warbler
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Wikipedia: African bush-warbler Source: OTHER African_Bush-Warbler_-_South_Africa_S4E7737_%2816708155164%29%2C_crop.jpg
The little rush warbler or African bush warbler (Bradypterus baboecala) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Locustellidae. [more]

Genus Schoenicola:
Fan-tailed grassbird (Schoenicola brevirostris)
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Wikipedia: Fan-tailed grassbird Source: OTHER Schoenicola_brevirostris_2.jpg
The fan-tailed grassbird or broad-tailed warbler (Catriscus brevirostris) is an African species of Old World warbler in the family Locustellidae. The species is closely related to the broad-tailed grassbird of India, and is sometimes treated as the same species,[2] although a 2018 study found that it and broad-tailed grassbird were not closely related with the Indian species being a sister of Chaetornis striata.[3] [more]

Superfamily Passeroidea:
Family Passeridae (Sparrows / Sperlinge):
Genus Passer:
Southern grey-headed sparrow / Damarasperling (Passer diffusus)
Alternate classification: Pyrgita diffusa
Also known as: Southern gray-headed sparrow
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Wikipedia: Southern grey-headed sparrow Source: OTHER Southern_Grey-headed_Sparrow_%28Passer_diffusus%29.jpg
The southern grey-headed sparrow (Passer diffusus) is a passerine bird of the sparrow family Passeridae. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the grey-headed sparrow. It is found in savanna and woodland in Angola and Zambia southwards into South Africa, where it is expanding its range[2] and is kept as a caged bird, like its relative the white-rumped seedeater.[citation needed] [more]

Great rufous sparrow (Passer motitensis)
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Wikipedia: Great rufous sparrow Source: OTHER Great_Sparrow.jpg
The great sparrow (Passer motitensis), also known as the southern rufous sparrow, is found in southern Africa in dry, wooded savannah and towns.[1][3] [more]

Cape sparrow / Kapsperling (Passer melanurus)
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Wikipedia: Cape sparrow Source: OTHER 1200px-Cape_Sparrow%2C_Passer_melanurus_at_Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden%2C_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_%2814727921265%29.jpg
The Cape sparrow (Passer melanurus), or mossie, is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae found in southern Africa. A medium-sized sparrow at 14–16 centimetres (5.5–6.3 in), it has distinctive plumage, including large pale head stripes in both sexes. Its plumage is mostly grey, brown, and chestnut, and the male has some bold black and white markings on its head and neck. The species inhabits semi-arid savannah, cultivated areas, and towns, and ranges from the central coast of Angola to eastern South Africa and Swaziland. Three subspecies are distinguished in different parts of its range. [more]

Genus Plocepasser:
White-browed sparrow-weaver (Plocepasser mahali)
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Wikipedia: White-browed sparrow-weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Plocepasser_mahali_-Baringo_Lake%2C_Kenya_-male-8.jpg
The white-browed sparrow-weaver (Plocepasser mahali) is a predominantly brown, sparrow-sized bird found throughout central and north-central southern Africa.[2] It is found in groups of two to eleven individuals consisting of one breeding pair and other non-reproductive individuals. [more]

Genus Anomalospiza:
Parasitic weaver (Anomalospiza imberbis)
Alternate classification: Crithagra imberbis
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Wikipedia: Parasitic weaver Source: OTHER Parasitic_Weaver_%28Anomalospiza_imberbis%29.jpg
The cuckoo-finch (Anomalospiza imberbis), also known as the parasitic weaver or cuckoo weaver, is a small passerine bird now placed in the family Viduidae with the indigobirds and whydahs. It occurs in grassland in Africa south of the Sahara. The male is mainly yellow and green while the female is buff with dark streaks. The eggs are laid in the nests of other birds.[2] [more]

Genus Philetairus:
Sociable weaver / Siedelweber (Philetairus socius)
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Sossusvlei - Sociable weaver eating crumbs. 2016-09-06 10.41.12 Namibia
First observed in Namibia on 2016-09-06.
The sociable weaver (Philetairus socius) is a species of bird in the weaver family that is endemic to southern Africa.[2] It is the only species in the monotypic genus Philetairus. It is found in South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana.[1] but their range is centered within the Northern Cape Province of South Africa.[3] They build large compound community nests, a rarity among birds. These nests are perhaps the most spectacular structure built by any bird.[4] [more]

Genus Gymnoris:
Yellow-throated bush sparrow (Gymnoris superciliaris)
Alternate classification: Petronia supercilliaris
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Wikipedia: Yellow-throated bush sparrow Source: OTHER 1200px-Petronia_superciliaris.jpg
The yellow-throated bush sparrow (Gymnoris superciliaris), also known as the yellow-throated petronia,[2] is a species of bird in the sparrow family Passeridae. It is found in south-central and southern Africa in its natural habitats of subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Family Fringillidae (Finken):
Subfamily Carduelinae:
Genus Serinus (Canaries):
Black-headed canary / Alariogirlitz (Serinus alario)
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Wikipedia: Black-headed canary Source: OTHER Serinus_alario_-near_Rooifontein%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_-male-8.jpg
The black-headed canary (Serinus alario) is a species of finch found in Lesotho, Namibia and South Africa. It is sometimes placed in the genus Alario as Alario alario [more]

Cape canary / Gelbscheitelgirlitz (Serinus canicollis)
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Wikipedia: Cape canary Source: OTHER Cape_Canary_%28Serinus_canicollis%29_1.jpg
The Cape canary (Serinus canicollis) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a resident breeder in southern Africa and has been introduced to Mauritius and Réunion. [more]

Subfamily Emberizinae:
Tribe Emberizini:
Genus Emberiza (Buntings):
Lark-like bunting (Emberiza impetuani)
Alternate classification: Emberiza impeltuani
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Wikipedia: Lark-like bunting Source: OTHER 1200px-Lark-like_bunting_%28Emberiza_impetuani_impetuani%29.jpg
The lark-like bunting (Emberiza impetuani) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae, which is native to south-western Africa. [more]

Golden-breasted bunting (Emberiza flaviventris)
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Wikipedia: Golden-breasted bunting Source: OTHER Emberiza_flaviventris_-Hluhluwe-Umfolozi_Game_Reserve%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The golden-breasted bunting (Emberiza flaviventris) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae. It occurs in dry open woodlands and moist savanna in Africa south of the Sahara, but is absent from the equatorial forest belt. [more]

Cape bunting (Emberiza capensis)
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Wikipedia: Cape bunting Source: OTHER Cape_Bunting%2C_Emberiza_capensis_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa.jpg
The Cape bunting (Emberiza capensis) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae. [more]

Genus Crithagra:
Brimstone canary (Crithagra sulphurata)
Alternate classification: Loxia sulphurata
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Wikipedia: Brimstone canary Source: OTHER Brimstone_Canary_-_Uganda_H8O4066_%2822647799309%29.jpg
The brimstone canary or bully canary (Crithagra sulphurata) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a resident breeder in central and southern Africa. [more]

Protea canary (Crithagra leucoptera)
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Wikipedia: Protea canary Source: OTHER CrithagraLeucopteraHart.jpg
The protea canary (Crithagra leucoptera), also known as the protea seedeater, white-winged seedeater or Layard's seedeater, is a small passerine bird in the finch family. [more]

Lemon-breasted seedeater (Crithagra citrinipectus)
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Wikipedia: Lemon-breasted seedeater Source: OTHER 1200px-Lemon-breasted_canary%2C_Crithagra_citrinipectus%2C_near_Pafuri_in_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa.jpg
The lemon-breasted canary (Crithagra citrinipectus), also known as the lemon-breasted seedeater, is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savannah, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and rural gardens. [more]

Yellow canary / Gelbbauchgirlitz (Crithagra flaviventris)
Alternate classification: Serinus flaviventris
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Wikipedia: Yellow canary Source: OTHER Serinus_flaviventris_-Great_Karoo%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_-adult_male-8.jpg
The yellow canary (Crithagra flaviventris) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a resident breeder in much of the western and central regions of southern Africa and has been introduced to Ascension and St Helena islands. [more]

Streaky-headed seedeater / Brauengirlitz (Crithagra gularis)
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Wikipedia: Streaky-headed seedeater Source: OTHER Streaky-headed_Seedeater_%28Serinus_gularis%29.jpg
The streaky-headed seedeater or streaky-headed canary (Crithagra gularis) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a common resident breeder in suitable habitats in southern Africa. [more]

Drakensberg siskin (Crithagra symonsi)
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Wikipedia: Drakensberg siskin Source: OTHER Male_Drakensberg_Siskin_2019_01_27_10_25_20_1129cr.jpg
The Drakensberg siskin (Crithagra symonsi) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is an endemic resident breeder in the eastern Cape Province Transkei and western Natal in South Africa, and in Lesotho. [more]

Yellow-fronted canary / Mosambikgirlitz (Crithagra mozambica)
Alternate classification: Serinus mozambicus
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Wikipedia: Yellow-fronted canary Source: OTHER 1200px-Serinus_masambicus_25.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The yellow-fronted canary (Crithagra mozambica), also called the yellow-eyed canary, is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is known elsewhere and in aviculture as the green singing finch. [more]

White-throated canary (Crithagra albogularis)
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Wikipedia: White-throated canary Source: OTHER 1200px-White-throated_canary_%28Crithagra_albogularis_crocopygia%29%2C_crop.jpg
The white-throated canary (Crithagra albogularis) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. [more]

Black-throated canary (Crithagra atrogularis)
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Wikipedia: Black-throated canary Source: OTHER Canary_Black-throated_2012_01_15_08_09_00_4016.jpg
The black-throated canary (Crithagra atrogularis), also known as the black-throated seedeater, is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. [more]

Family Motacillidae (Stelzenverwandte):
Genus Anthus:
Yellow-tufted pipit (Anthus crenatus)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-tufted pipit Source: OTHER 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.123245_1_-_Anthus_crenatus_Finsch_%26_Hartlaub%2C_1870_-_Motacillidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg
The African rock pipit (Anthus crenatus), also known as the yellow-tufted pipit, is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in the high-altitude, rocky grasslands of South Africa and Lesotho.[2] [more]

Red-throated pipit / Rotkehlpieper (Anthus cervinus)
Alternate classification: Motacilla cervina
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Wikipedia: Red-throated pipit Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-throated_Pipit.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
The red-throated pipit (Anthus cervinus) is a small passerine bird which breeds in the far north of Europe and the Palearctic, with a foothold in northern Alaska. It is a long-distance migrant moving in winter to Africa, south and east Asia and west coast United States. It is a vagrant to western Europe. [more]

Plain-backed pipit (Anthus leucophrys)
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Wikipedia: Plain-backed pipit Source: OTHER Plain-backed_Pipit_-_Tanzania_0025_%2816999610272%29.jpg
The plain-backed pipit or plain pipit (Anthus leucophrys) is a medium-sized passerine bird which is a resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. [more]

Short-tailed pipit (Anthus brachyurus)
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Wikipedia: Short-tailed pipit Source: OTHER Short-tailed_Pipit_2012_02_08_9427.jpg
The short-tailed pipit (Anthus brachyurus) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland. [more]

Buffy pipit (Anthus vaalensis)
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Wikipedia: Buffy pipit Source: OTHER Buffy_Pipit_2010_12_07_00469.jpg
The buffy pipit (Anthus vaalensis) is a species of bird in the Motacillidae family. It is found in plains and open countryside in southern and eastern Africa. The IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern. [more]

Long-billed pipit (Anthus similis)
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Wikipedia: Long-billed pipit Source: OTHER Long-billed_pipit.jpg
The long-billed pipit or brown rock pipit (Anthus similis) is a passerine bird which has a wide distribution. A number of subspecies have been created for the populations in Africa, through the Arabian peninsula and South Asia. The systematics of this complex is yet to be clarified. Most birds are residents or short distance migrants. [more]

Striped pipit (Anthus lineiventris)
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Wikipedia: Striped pipit Source: OTHER Pipit_Striped_Alan_Manson_2011_06_18_ItalaGR.jpg
The striped pipit (Anthus lineiventris) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae, which is native to Africa southwards of the equator. [more]

African pipit (Anthus cinnamomeus)
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Wikipedia: African pipit Source: OTHER African_Pipit%2C_Anthus_cinnamomeus_%28I_presume%29_%2812388148433%29.jpg
The African pipit (Anthus cinnamomeus) is a fairly small passerine bird belonging to the pipit genus Anthus in the family Motacillidae. It is also known as the grassveld pipit or grassland pipit. It was formerly lumped together with the Richard's, Australasian, mountain and paddyfield pipits in a single species, Richard's pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae), but is now often treated as a species in its own right. [more]

Mountain pipit (Anthus hoeschi)
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Wikipedia: Mountain pipit Source: OTHER Mountain_Pipit_-_Natal_-_South_Africa_S4E7209_%2816378615434%29.jpg
The mountain pipit (Anthus hoeschi) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. [more]

Bush pipit (Anthus caffer)
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Wikipedia: Bush pipit Source: OTHER Pipit_Bushveld_2014_10_18_MkhuzeGR_9249.jpg
The bushveld pipit, bush pipit or little pipit (Anthus caffer) is a species of bird in the pipit and wagtail family Motacillidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna. [more]

Genus Motacilla:
Cape wagtail (Motacilla capensis)
Alternate classification: Motacilla capensa
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Wikipedia: Cape wagtail Source: OTHER 1200px-Cape_wagtail_%28Motacilla_capensis%29.jpg
The Cape wagtail (Motacilla capensis), also known as Wells's wagtail, is a small insectivorous bird which is widespread in southern Africa. It frequents water's edge, lawns and gardens. It is a mostly resident, territorial species, but has been known to undertake limited altitudinal migration or form flocks outside of the breeding season.[3] Like other wagtails they are passerine birds of the family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and longclaws. [more]

Citrine wagtail (Motacilla citreola)
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Wikipedia: Citrine wagtail Source: OTHER Citrine_Wagtail_%28Motacilla_citreola%29-_Breeding_Male_of_calcarata_race_at_Bharatpur_I_IMG_5752.jpg
The citrine wagtail (Motacilla citreola) is a small songbird in the family Motacillidae. [more]
Song: The song is a loose repetition of phrases, comprised of disyllabic or monosyllabic contact calls. [Link]
Calls: Contact call resembles Yellow Wagtail, but is harsher with a more buzzing quality, and of shorter duration. The pitch is more constant, lacking the rise and fall of Yellow Wagtail. [Link]
Physical details: length=17 cm, wingspan=24-27 cm, weight=18-25 g

Mountain wagtail (Motacilla clara)
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Wikipedia: Mountain wagtail Source: OTHER 1200px-Mountain_wagtail%2C_Motacilla_clara.jpg
General: The mountain wagtail (Motacilla clara), also known as the long-tailed wagtail or grey-backed wagtail, is a species of wagtail of the family Motacillidae from sub-Saharan Africa.[2] [more]

African pied wagtail / Witwenstelze (Motacilla aguimp)
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Wikipedia: African pied wagtail Source: OTHER 1200px-African_pied_wagtail_%28Motacilla_aguimp_vidua%29.jpg
The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, (Motacilla aguimp) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. [more]

Genus Macronyx:
Orange-throated longclaw (Macronyx capensis)
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Wikipedia: Orange-throated longclaw Source: OTHER 1200px-Cape_Longclaw_%28Macronyx_capensis%29_%2831320650481%29.jpg
The Cape longclaw or orange-throated longclaw (Macronyx capensis) is a passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which comprises the longclaws, pipits and wagtails.[2] It occurs in Southern Africa in Zimbabwe and southern and eastern South Africa. This species is found in coastal and mountain grassland, often near water.[2] [more]

Rosy-throated longclaw (Macronyx ameliae)
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Wikipedia: Rosy-throated longclaw Source: OTHER Macronyx_ameliae_-East_Africa-8.jpg
The rosy-throated longclaw, also known as the rosy-breasted longclaw (Macronyx ameliae) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland.[1] [more]

Yellow-throated longclaw (Macronyx croceus)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-throated longclaw Source: OTHER 1200px-Serengeti_Gelbkehlpieper1.jpg
The yellow-throated longclaw (Macronyx croceus) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and sandy shores. [more]

Genus Tmetothylacus:
Golden pipit (Tmetothylacus tenellus)
Alternate classification: Timetothylacus tenellus
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Wikipedia: Golden pipit Source: OTHER Pipit_Golden_by_Mark_Tittley.jpg
The golden pipit (Tmetothylacus tenellus) is a distinctive pipit of dry country grassland, savanna and shrubland in eastern Africa. It is native to Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda, and has occurred as a vagrant to Oman, South Africa and Zimbabwe.[1] [more]

Family Estrildidae:
Subfamily Viduinae:
Genus Vidua:
Queen whydah / Königswitwe (Vidua regia)
Also known as: Shaft-tailed whydah
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Wikipedia: Queen whydah Source: OTHER Whydah_Shaft-tailed_2007_0107_1225_15AA.jpg
The shaft-tailed whydah or queen whydah (Vidua regia) is a small, sparrow-like bird in the genus Vidua. During the breeding season the male has black crown and upper body plumage, golden breast and four elongated black tail shaft feathers with expanded tips. After the breeding season is over, the male sheds its long tail and grows olive brown female-like plumage. [more]

Broad-tailed paradise-whydah (Vidua obtusa)
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Wikipedia: Broad-tailed paradise-whydah Source: OTHER Vidua_obtusa_male.jpg
The broad-tailed paradise whydah (Vidua obtusa) is a species of bird in the family Viduidae.[2] It is found woodland and acacia savanna habitat in Sub-Saharan Africa from Angola to Uganda, Tanzania and Mozambique. A brood parasite, it has a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being of least concern. [more]

Pin-tailed whydah / Dominikanerwitwe (Vidua macroura)
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Wikipedia: Pin-tailed whydah Source: OTHER 1200px-Pin-tailed_whydah_%28Vidua_macroura%29_breeding_male.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The pin-tailed whydah (Vidua macroura) is a small songbird with a conspicuous pennant-like tail in breeding males. It is a resident breeding bird in most of Africa south of the Sahara Desert. [more]

Village indigobird / Rotfuß-Atlaswitwe (Vidua chalybeata)
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Wikipedia: Village indigobird Source: OTHER 1200px-Village_indigobird%2C_Vidua_chalybeata%2C_at_Mapungubwe_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%28male%29_%2817849716130%29.jpg
The village indigobird or the steelblue widowfinch (or in U.S. aviculture the Combassou finch) (Vidua chalybeata) is a small songbird belonging to the family Viduidae. It is distinguishable from other indigobird species by bill and leg colours, the colour tinge of the male's breeding plumage, song, and to lesser extent, the nestling's plumage and mouth pattern.[2] The bill colour can be red or white depending on the population, and there is some regional variation in the colour tone of the male's plumage. [more]

Dusky indigobird (Vidua purpurascens)
Also known as: Purple indigobird
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Wikipedia: Dusky indigobird Source: OTHER Male_Variable_Indigobird_%28Vidua_funerea%29.jpg
The dusky indigobird, variable indigobird, or black widowfinch (Vidua funerea) is a species of bird in the family Viduidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is moist savanna. [more]

Variable indigobird (Vidua funerea)
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Wikipedia: Variable indigobird Source: OTHER Male_Variable_Indigobird_%28Vidua_funerea%29.jpg
The dusky indigobird, variable indigobird, or black widowfinch (Vidua funerea) is a species of bird in the family Viduidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is moist savanna. [more]

Subfamily Estrildinae:
Genus Spermestes:
Bronze mannikin (Spermestes cucullata)
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Wikipedia: Bronze mannikin Source: OTHER 1200px-Bronze_Mannikin_%288568589949%29%2C_crop.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The bronze mannikin or bronze munia (Spermestes cucullata) is a small passerine (i.e. perching) bird of the Afrotropics. This very social estrildid finch is an uncommon to locally abundant bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, where it is resident, nomadic or irruptive in mesic savanna or forest margin habitats.[5][6] It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 8,100,000 km2. It is the smallest and most widespread of four munia species on the African mainland, the other being black-and-white, red-backed and magpie mannikin. It co-occurs with the Madagascan mannikin on the Comoro Islands, and was introduced to Puerto Rico. Especially in the West Africa, it is considered a pest in grain and rice fields. It is locally trapped for the pet bird trade.[4] [more]

Magpie mannikin (Spermestes fringilloides)
Alternate classification: magpie munia
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Wikipedia: Magpie mannikin Source: OTHER Nonnetto.JPG
The magpie mannikin or magpie munia (Spermestes fringilloides) is a species of estrildid finch, sparsely present across Sub-Saharan Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 1,400,000 km². [more]

Black-and-white munia (Spermestes bicolor)
Alternate classification: Lonchura bicolor
Also known as: Black-and-white mannikin
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Wikipedia: Black-and-white munia Source: OTHER Black-and-white_Mannikin_%28Spermestes_bicolor%29_%287699911414%29%2C_crop.jpg
The black-and-white mannikin (Spermestes bicolor) or black-and-white munia, is a species of estrildid finch, widely occurring throughout the African tropical rainforest. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 4,200,000 km2. It is found in moist savanna and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest habitat. The status of the species is evaluated as least concern. They are seedeaters, but are known to feed on algae.[3] [more]

Genus Estrilda:
Common waxbill (Estrilda astrild)
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Wikipedia: Common waxbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Estrilda_astrild_-Gran_Canaria%2C_Canary_Islands%2C_Spain-8_%281%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The common waxbill (Estrilda astrild), also known as the St Helena waxbill, is a small passerine bird belonging to the estrildid finch family. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa but has been introduced to many other regions of the world and now has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km2. It is popular and easy to keep in captivity. [more]

Black-tailed waxbill / Schwarzschwanz-Schönbürzel (Estrilda perreini)
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Wikipedia: Black-tailed waxbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-tailed_Waxbill%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%288085664974%29.jpg
The grey waxbill or black-tailed waxbill (Glaucestrilda perreini) is a common species of estrildid finch found in wetter land of Southern Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 670,000 km². [more]

Black-cheeked waxbill (Estrilda erythronotos)
Also known as: Black-faced waxbill
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Wikipedia: Black-cheeked waxbill Source: OTHER Crimson-rumped_Waxbill_specimen_RWD.jpg
The black-cheeked waxbill or red-rumped waxbill (Brunhilda charmosyna) is a common species of estrildid finch found in east Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 400,000 km2. [more]

Swee waxbill (Coccopygia melanotis)
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Wikipedia: Swee waxbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Swee_Waxbill_-_Natal_-_South_Africa_S4E7543_%2822568979507%29.jpg
The swee waxbill (Coccopygia melanotis), is a common species of estrildid finch native to Southern Africa. [more]

Genus Hypargos:
Peters's twinspot (Hypargos niveoguttatus)
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Wikipedia: Peters's twinspot Source: OTHER 1200px-Peters%27s_Twinspot%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289999020853%29.jpg
The red-throated twinspot (Hypargos niveoguttatus) or Peters's twinspot is a common species of bird found in sub-saharan Africa. This species has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 2,000,000 km2. [more]

Pink-throated twinspot (Hypargos margaritatus)
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Wikipedia: Pink-throated twinspot Source: OTHER Hypargos_margaritatus_-Mkhuze_Game_Reserve_-South_Africa-8.jpg
The pink-throated twinspot (Hypargos margaritatus) is an estrildid finch. It inhabits dry savanna and moist, subtropical/tropical (lowland) shrubland habitats near the southeast African coast in Mozambique, South Africa and Swaziland. It has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 160,000 km².[2] [more]

Genus Lagonosticta:
Red-billed firefinch / Senegalamarant (Lagonosticta senegala)
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Wikipedia: Red-billed firefinch Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-billed_firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_senegala_senegala%29_male.jpg
The red-billed firefinch or Senegal firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala) is a small passerine bird. This estrildid finch is a resident breeding bird in most of Sub-Saharan Africa with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km2. The species was introduced to Egypt, however, the introduced population has become extinct. It was also introduced to southern Algeria where it is currently expanding northward. [2] [more]

Jameson's firefinch / Rosenamarant (Lagonosticta rhodopareia)
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Wikipedia: Jameson's firefinch Source: OTHER Female_Jamesons_Firefinch_%28Lagonosticta_rhodopareia%29.jpg
Jameson's firefinch (Lagonosticta rhodopareia) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Sub-Saharan Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 2,600,000 km2. [more]

African firefinch / Dunkelroter Amarant (Lagonosticta rubricata)
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Wikipedia: African firefinch Source: OTHER 1200px-Firefinch_African_2017_07_02_11_45_37_0106c.jpg
The African firefinch (Lagonosticta rubricata), also called the dark firefinch or blue-billed firefinch due to the color of its bill,[3] is a common species of estrildid finch found in almost all parts of Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 5,400,000 km2. [more]

Genus Ortygospiza:
Quailfinch / Wachtelastrild (Ortygospiza atricollis)
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Wikipedia: Quailfinch Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_Quailfinch_%28Ortygospiza_atricollis%29_male.jpg
The quailfinch (Ortygospiza atricollis) is a species of the estrildid finch. It is found in open grasslands in Africa. They are gregarious seed-eaters with short, thick, red bills. They are very terrestrial, with lark-like feet and claws. [more]

Genus Pytilia:
Green-winged pytilia (Pytilia melba)
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Wikipedia: Green-winged pytilia Source: OTHER Green-winged_Pytilia_%28Pytilia_melba%29.jpg
The green-winged pytilia (Pytilia melba) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 6,000,000 square kilometres (2,300,000 sq mi).[2] [more]

Orange-winged pytilia / Wienerastrild (Pytilia afra)
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Wikipedia: Orange-winged pytilia Source: OTHER 1200px-PytiliaAfraSmit.jpg
The orange-winged pytilia (Pytilia afra), also known as the golden-backed pytilia,[2] is a species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being of least concern. [more]

Genus Uraeginthus:
Blue waxbill / Angola-Schmetterlingsfink (Uraeginthus angolensis)
Also known as: Southern cordon-bleu, Southern cordonbleu
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Blue waxbill copy. 2016-09-28 06.54.58 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-28.
The blue waxbill (Uraeginthus angolensis), also called southern blue waxbill, blue-breasted waxbill, southern cordon-bleu, blue-cheeked cordon-bleu, blue-breasted cordon-bleu and Angola cordon-bleu, is a common species of estrildid finch found in Southern Africa.[3] It is also relatively commonly kept as an aviary bird.[4] [more]

Genus Mandingoa:
Green-backed twinspot / Grüner Tropfenastrild (Mandingoa nitidula)
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Wikipedia: Green-backed twinspot Source: OTHER 1200px-PyteliaNitidulaGronvold.jpg
The green-backed twinspot or green twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula) is an estrildid finch found in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern. [more]

Genus Amadina:
Red-headed finch (Amadina erythrocephala)
Alternate classification: Loxia eryocephala
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Wikipedia: Red-headed finch Source: OTHER 1200px-Amadina_erythrocephala_%28l%29_edit.jpg
The red-headed finch (Amadina erythrocephala) (also known as the paradise finch or the red-headed weaver) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 1,600,000 km2. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. [more]

Family Nectariniidae:
Genus Nectarinia:
Malachite sunbird / Malachit-Nektarvogel (Nectarinia famosa)
Alternate classification: Cinnyris famosa
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Wikipedia: Malachite sunbird Source: OTHER Nectarinia_famosa_%28Malachite_Sunbird%29.jpg
The malachite sunbird (Nectarinia famosa) is a small nectarivorous bird found from the highlands of Ethiopia southwards to South Africa. They pollinate many flowering plants, particularly those with long corolla tubes, in the Fynbos. [more]

Genus Anthreptes:
Plain-backed sunbird (Anthreptes reichenowi)
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Wikipedia: Plain-backed sunbird Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Plain-backed_Sunbird_male_%28Anthreptes_reichenowi%29.jpg
The plain-backed sunbird, also known as blue-throated sunbird (Anthreptes reichenowi) is a sunbird. The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed most of the time. [more]

Genus Promerops:
Cape sugarbird (Promerops cafer)
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Wikipedia: Cape sugarbird Source: OTHER Cape_Sugarbird_%28Promerops_cafer%29.jpg
The Cape sugarbird (Promerops cafer)[2] is one of the eight bird species endemic to the Fynbos biome of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa.[3] [more]

Gurney's sugarbird (Promerops gurneyi)
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Wikipedia: Gurney's sugarbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Gurney%27s_Sugarbird_%28Promerops_gurneyi%29.jpg
Gurney's sugarbird has a long, decurved bill characteristic of nectarivores. It has a chestnut-coloured forehead, along with a faint white eyestripe and white mustachial stripe.[1] A white throat stands out against the russet breast.[1] This species of sugarbird has a dark grey back, and a conspicuous bright yellow rump makes this bird easy to spot.[1] The tail is long and graduated, ranging from 11 to 19.3 cm in length.[1] This species measures between 23 and 29 cm in total, and body mass ranges from 30 to 46.5 g in males and 23 to 43 g in females.[1] Females are smaller than males, with shorter bills and tail feathers.[4] Males also have triangular-shaped bulge on the sixth primary feather, used in mating displays.[5] Immature individuals are duller than adults and have a greenish tinge to both their breast and yellow rump.[1] Further, their secondary feathers are edged with a brownish colour.[1] [more]

Genus Cyanomitra:
Mouse-coloured sunbird (Cyanomitra veroxii)
Also known as: Mouse-colored sunbird
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Wikipedia: Mouse-coloured sunbird Source: OTHER Sunbird_Grey_2010_07_17_09_Alan_Manson_Queen_Elizabeth_Park.jpg
The grey sunbird or mouse-coloured sunbird (Cyanomitra verreauxii) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Tanzania. [more]

Olive sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea)
Alternate classification: Cyanomitra olivaceus
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Wikipedia: Olive sunbird Source: OTHER Eastern_Olive_Sunbird_%28Nectarinia_olivacea%29.jpg
The olive sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea) is a species of sunbird found in a large part of Africa south of the Sahel. It prefers forested regions, and is absent from drier, more open regions such as the Horn of Africa and most of south-central and south-western Africa. It is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarinia. [more]

Genus Chalcomitra:
Scarlet-chested sunbird (Chalcomitra senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: Scarlet-chested sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Scarlet-chested_sunbird%2C_Chalcomitra_senegalensis%2C_at_Lake_Chivero%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_-_male_%2821247780653%29.jpg
The scarlet-chested sunbird (Chalcomitra senegalensis) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Amethyst sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia amethystina
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Wikipedia: Amethyst sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Amethyst_sunbird.jpg
The amethyst sunbird, also called the black sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina), is a species of passerine bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is native to the Afrotropics, mostly south of the equator.[2] They are commonly found in well-watered habitats, and undertake seasonal movements to visit flowering woodlands. The demise of some woodlands have impacted their numbers locally, but their range has also expanded along with the spread of wooded gardens. [more]

Genus Cinnyris:
Southern double-collared sunbird / Miombonektarvogel (Cinnyris chalybeus)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia chalybea
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Wikipedia: Southern double-collared sunbird Source: OTHER Lesser_Double-collared_sunbird.jpg
The southern double-collared sunbird or lesser double-collared sunbird (Cinnyris chalybeus) is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It is mainly resident, but partially migratory in the north-east of its range. [more]

Greater double-collared sunbird (Cinnyris afer)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia afra
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Wikipedia: Greater double-collared sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Greater_Double-collared_sunbird.jpg
The greater double-collared sunbird (Cinnyris afer) (formerly placed in the genus Nectarinia), is a small bird in the sunbird family. [more]

Dusky sunbird (Cinnyris fuscus)
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Wikipedia: Dusky sunbird Source: OTHER Nectarinia_fusca_-Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The dusky sunbird (Cinnyris fuscus) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. This relatively dull sunbird is found in arid savanna, thickets and shrubland (e.g. Karoo) in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. [more]

Neergaard's sunbird (Cinnyris neergaardi)
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Wikipedia: Neergaard's sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-CinnyrisNeergaardiGronvold.jpg
Neergaard's sunbird (Cinnyris neergaardi) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Mozambique and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest near the coast, where it is threatened by habitat loss. It is named after Paul Neergaard, a Danish recruiting officer for the Wenela agency, who was stationed in southern Mozambique.[5][6] [more]

Mariqua sunbird (Cinnyris mariquensis)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia mariquensis
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Wikipedia: Mariqua sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Marico_sunbird%2C_Cinnyris_mariquensis_%28male%29_at_Marakele_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2816301138095%29.jpg
It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[1] [more]

Purple-banded sunbird (Cinnyris bifasciatus)
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Wikipedia: Purple-banded sunbird Source: OTHER Purple-banded_Sunbird_%28Cinnyris_bifasciatus%29.jpg
The purple-banded sunbird (Cinnyris bifasciatus) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Variable sunbird / Ziernektarvogel (Cinnyris venustus)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia venusta
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Wikipedia: Variable sunbird
The variable sunbird (or yellow-bellied sunbird), Cinnyris venustus (formerly Nectarinia venusta), is a sunbird. The sunbirds are a group of small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed most of the time. [more]

Genus Anthobaphes:
Orange-breasted sunbird (Anthobaphes violacea)
Alternate classification: Nectarinia violacea
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Wikipedia: Orange-breasted sunbird Source: OTHER 1200px-SunBird_capetown.jpg
The orange-breasted sunbird (Anthobaphes violacea) is the only member of the bird genus Anthobaphes; however, it is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarinia. This sunbird is endemic to the fynbos habitat of southwestern South Africa. They are sexually dimorphic with females being olive green while the males are orange to yellow on the underside with bright green, blue and purple on the head and neck. [more]

Family Ploceidae:
Subfamily Ploceinae:
Genus Ploceus:
Southern brown-throated weaver / Braunkehlweber (Ploceus xanthopterus)
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Wikipedia: Southern brown-throated weaver Source: OTHER Southern_Brown-throated_Weaver_-_Malawi_S4E3666_%2822836900792%29.jpg
The southern brown-throated weaver (Ploceus xanthopterus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in southern Africa. [more]

Cape weaver (Ploceus capensis)
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Wikipedia: Cape weaver Source: OTHER Ploceus_capensis_-Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_-male-8.jpg
The Cape weaver (Ploceus capensis) is a species of bird in the weaver family, Ploceidae, found in southern Africa. [more]

Chestnut weaver (Ploceus rubiginosus)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Chestnut_weaver_%28Ploceus_rubiginosus%29_male.jpg
The chestnut weaver (Ploceus rubiginosus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in eastern and south-western Africa. [more]

Holub's golden-weaver / Safranweber (Ploceus xanthops)
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Wikipedia: Holub's golden-weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Holub%27s_golden_weaver_%28Ploceus_xanthops%29_%2822561083782%29.jpg
Holub's golden weaver (Ploceus xanthops), also known as the African golden weaver, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.[2] It is found from Gabon to Uganda and Kenya, south to northern Namibia, northern Botswana and eastern South Africa.[1] [more]

Lesser masked weaver / Cabanisweber (Ploceus intermedius)
Also known as: Lesser masked-weaver
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Wikipedia: Lesser masked weaver Source: OTHER Lesser_Masked_Weaver_-_Baringo_-_Kenya_NH8O1107_%2822662509730%29.jpg
The lesser masked weaver (Ploceus intermedius) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It builds its nests in large colonies, often alongside the village weaver and sometimes the red-billed buffalo weaver. This species is commonly parasitised by the Diederik cuckoo. It is found in eastern, south-eastern and southern Africa. [more]

Village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus)
Alternate classification: Ploceus cucullata
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Probably a village weaver near Addo Elephant Park. 2009-10-25 11.59.10 Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth)
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-10-20.
The village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus), also known as the spotted-backed weaver or black-headed weaver (the latter leading to easy confusion with P. melanocephalus), is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae found in much of sub-Saharan Africa. It has also been introduced to Hispaniola, Mauritius and Réunion.[1] [more]

Forest weaver (Ploceus bicolor)
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Wikipedia: Forest weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Dark-backed_weaver%2C_Ploceus_bicolor%2C_also_known_as_the_forest_weaver_at_Ndumo_Nature_Reserve%2C_KwaZulu-Natal%2C_South_Africa_%2828841131011%29.jpg
The dark-backed weaver (Ploceus bicolor), also known as the forest weaver, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus)
Also known as: Southern masked-weaver
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Wikipedia: Southern masked weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Southern_masked_weaver_%28Ploceus_velatus%29_male.jpg
The southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus), or African masked weaver, is a resident breeding bird species common throughout southern Africa. [more]

Spectacled weaver (Ploceus ocularis)
Alternate classification: Hyphanturgus ocularis
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Wikipedia: Spectacled weaver Source: OTHER Ploceus_ocularis_-Umhlanga%2C_KwaZulu-Natal%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The spectacled weaver (Ploceus ocularis) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found widely in woodland, forest edge and gardens of central, eastern and south-eastern Africa, but is absent from the most arid regions (such as the Karoo) and dense, primary rainforest. This common species breeds in solitary pairs, and both sexes are bright yellow, have an olive-yellow back, black "spectacles" and pale eyes. The male has a black throat. [more]

African golden-weaver / Goldweber (Ploceus subaureus)
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Wikipedia: African golden-weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Ploceus_subaureus_Zanzibar.jpg
The eastern golden weaver (Ploceus subaureus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in eastern and south-eastern Africa. Alternative names used for the eastern golden weaver include yellow weaver, olive-headed golden weaver, and African golden weaver. [more]

Genus Quelea:
Red-billed quelea / Blutschnabelweber (Quelea quelea)
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Wikipedia: Red-billed quelea Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-billed_Quelea_%28Quelea_quelea%29_%286040990915%29.jpg
The red-billed quelea (/ˈkwliə/;[3] Quelea quelea), also known as the red-billed weaver or red-billed dioch, is a small—approximately 12 cm (4.7 in) long and weighing 15–26 g (0.53–0.92 oz)—migratory, sparrow-like bird of the weaver family, Ploceidae, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Red-headed quelea / Rotkopfweber (Quelea erythrops)
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Wikipedia: Red-headed quelea Source: OTHER Red-headed_Quelea_-_Natal_-_South_Africa_S4E7723_%2822432117487%29.jpg
The red-headed quelea (Quelea erythrops) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Genus Anaplectes:
Red-headed weaver (Anaplectes rubriceps)
Alternate classification: Ploceus rubriceps
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Wikipedia: Red-headed weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-headed_Weaver%2C_Anaplectes_rubriceps_at_Marakele_National_Park%2C_Limpopo_Province%2C_South_Africa_%28male_in_breeding_plumage%29_%2815679994373%29.jpg
The red-headed weaver (Anaplectes rubriceps[2][note 1]) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is placed in the monotypic genus Anaplectes and is found throughout the Afrotropics.[citation needed] [more]

Genus Amblyospiza:
Grosbeak weaver / Weißstirnweber (Amblyospiza albifrons)
Alternate classification: Pyrrhula albifrons
Also known as: Thick-billed weaver
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Wikipedia: Grosbeak weaver Source: OTHER Amblyospiza_albifrons_-Pretoria%2C_South_Africa_-male-8%2C_crop.jpg
The thick-billed weaver (Amblyospiza albifrons), or grosbeak weaver, is a distinctive and bold species of weaver bird that is native to the Afrotropics. It comprises the monotypic genus Amblyospiza[2] and subfamily Amblyospizinae.[3] [more]

Genus Bubalornis:
Red-billed buffalo-weaver / Büffelweber (Bubalornis niger)
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Wikipedia: Red-billed buffalo-weaver Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-billed_Buffalo_Weaver.jpg
The red-billed buffalo weaver (Bubalornis niger) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in eastern and southern Africa. Its natural habitat is the dry savanna.[1] [more]

Genus Euplectes:
Long-tailed widowbird (Euplectes progne)
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Wikipedia: Long-tailed widowbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Long-tailed_Widowbird_%28Euplectes_progne%29_male_...._%2846718360972%29.jpg
The long-tailed widowbird (Euplectes progne), also known as the "Sakabula", is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.[2] The species are found in Angola, Botswana, the DRCongo, Kenya, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zambia.[3] The long-tailed widowbird is a medium-sized bird and one of the most common in the territories it inhabits.[4] Adult breeding males are almost entirely black with orange and white shoulders (epaulets), long, wide tails, and a bluish white bill.[2] Females are rather inconspicuous, their feathers streaked tawny and black with pale patches on the chest, breast and back, narrow tail feathers, and horn-colored bills.[2] [more]

Red-collared widowbird (Euplectes ardens)
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Wikipedia: Red-collared widowbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-collared_Widowbird%2C_Sakania%2C_DR_Congo_%287147889925%29.jpg
The red-collared widowbird (Euplectes ardens) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. Red-collared widowbirds are found in grasslands and bush clearings in Eastern and Southern Africa. They are known for their long tails and brilliant red badges, both which act as sexual ornaments. They are often associated with other widowbird and bishop species. They are polygynous, where males acquisition of territory is an important determinant in their access to mates. Red-collared widowbirds have a wide range and there is little concern in terms of conservation status. [more]

Red bishop / Oryxweber (Euplectes orix)
Also known as: Southern red bishop
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Wikipedia: Red bishop Source: OTHER Euplectes_sp_PLW_crop.jpg
The southern red bishop or red bishop (Euplectes orix) is a small passerine bird belonging to the bishop and widowbird genus Euplectes in the weaver family, the Ploceidae. It is common in wetlands and grassland in Africa south of the Equator. North of the Equator, it is replaced by the northern red bishop or orange bishop (E. franciscanus) which was formerly regarded as a subspecies of this species. [more]

White-winged widowbird (Euplectes albonotatus)
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Wikipedia: White-winged widowbird Source: OTHER Spiegelwida.jpg
The white-winged widowbird (Euplectes albonotatus) is a species of passerine bird in the family Ploceidae native to Africa south of the Sahara.[2] It is highly sexually dimorphic in its breeding season, during which the male's yellow plumage turns dark and he gains more white feathers, contrasting with the female's predominantly pale coloration. Three subspecies are recognised. [more]

Fan-tailed widowbird (Euplectes axillaris)
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Wikipedia: Fan-tailed widowbird Source: OTHER Euplectes_axillaris%2C_Linunga%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The fan-tailed widowbird (Euplectes axillaris), also known as the red-shouldered widowbird, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae, which is native to grassy and swampy areas of the tropical and subtropical Afrotropics. [more]

Yellow bishop (Euplectes capensis)
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Wikipedia: Yellow bishop Source: OTHER Yellow_Bishop_-_Kenya_S4E8557_%2822662474520%29.jpg
The yellow bishop, Cape bishop, Cape widow[2] or yellow-rumped widow (Euplectes capensis) is a resident breeding bird species in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[1] [more]

Yellow-crowned bishop (Euplectes afer)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-crowned bishop Source: OTHER Euplectes_afer_-Lake_Baringo%2C_Kenya_-male-8_CROP.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The yellow-crowned bishop (Euplectes afer) is a species of passerine bird in the family Ploceidae native to Africa south of the Sahara.[2] It is highly sexually dimorphic in its breeding season, during which the male adopts a distinctive yellow and black plumage, contrasting with the female's predominantly brown coloration. Three subspecies are recognised. [more]

Genus Sporopipes:
Scaly weaver (Sporopipes squamifrons)
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Wikipedia: Scaly weaver Source: OTHER Scaly-feathered_Weaver.jpg
The scaly-feathered weaver (Sporopipes squamifrons), also known as the scaly-feathered finch, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. [more]

Family Paridae (Titmice / Meisen):

Genus Anthoscopus:
African penduline-tit (Anthoscopus caroli)
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Wikipedia: African penduline-tit Source: OTHER African_Penduline-Tit_%28Anthoscopus_caroli%29.jpg
The grey penduline tit (Anthoscopus caroli), also known as the African penduline-tit, is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, and moist savanna. At 8 to 9 cm (3.1 to 3.5 in) in length and a weight of 6.5 g (0.23 oz), it is one of the smallest species of bird found in Africa, along with its cousin the Cape penduline tit and the perhaps smaller mouse-colored penduline tit and the tit hylia.[2][3] [more]

Southern penduline-tit (Anthoscopus minutus)
Alternate classification: Sylvia minuta
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Wikipedia: Southern penduline-tit Source: OTHER Southern_Penduline-Tit_%28Anthoscopus_minutus%29.jpg
The Cape penduline tit or southern penduline tit (Anthoscopus minutus) is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savannah, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. At 8 cm (3.1 in) in length, it is one of the smallest species of bird found in Africa, along with its cousins the grey penduline tit and the mouse-coloured penduline tit.[2][3] [more]

Genus Melaniparus:
Southern black-tit (Melaniparus niger)
Alternate classification: Parus niger
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Wikipedia: Southern black-tit Source: OTHER 1200px-Southern_Black_Tit%2C_Parus_niger%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2816834192359%29.jpg
The southern black tit or simply black tit (Melaniparus niger) is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae, which is native to woodland habitats in southern Africa. [more]

Grey tit (Melaniparus afer)
Alternate classification: Parus afer
Also known as: Gray tit
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Wikipedia: Grey tit Source: OTHER Parus_afer_-Namaqua_National_Park%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_-adult-6.jpg
The grey tit (Melaniparus afer) is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Lesotho and South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. [more]

Ashy tit (Melaniparus cinerascens)
Alternate classification: Parus cinerascens
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Wikipedia: Ashy tit Source: OTHER 1200px-Melaniparus_cinerascens_%28cropped%29.jpg
The ashy tit (Melaniparus cinerascens) is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna. [more]

Family Pittidae (Pittas):

Genus Pitta:
African pitta / Angolapitta (Pitta angolensis)
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Wikipedia: African pitta Source: OTHER 1200px-African_Pitta_%28Pitta_angolensis%29%2C_Hwange_National_Park%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg
The African pitta (Pitta angolensis) is an Afrotropical bird of the family Pittidae. It is a locally common[2] to uncommon species, resident and migratory in the west, and an intra-African migrant between equatorial and southeastern Africa.[3] They are elusive and hard to observe despite their brightly coloured plumage,[4] and their loud, explosive calls are infrequently heard. The plump, somewhat thrush-like birds[5] forage on leaf litter under the canopy of riparian or coastal forest and thickets,[6] or in climax miombo forest. They spend much time during mornings and at dusk scratching in leaf litter or around termitaria,[7] or may stand motionless for long periods.[8] Following rains[9] breeding birds call and display from the mid-canopy.[8] [more]

Family Sturnidae (Starlings / Stare):

Genus Sturnus:
Rosy starling / Rosenstar (Pastor roseus)
Alternate classification: Sturnus roseus
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Wikipedia: Rosy starling Source: OTHER Rosy_Starling_-_Almaty_-_Kazakstan_S4E1244_%2822382991808%29.jpg
The rosy starling (Pastor roseus) is a passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae, also known as the rose-coloured starling or rose-coloured pastor.[2] The species was recently placed in its own monotypic genus, Pastor, and split from Sturnus. This split is supported by recent studies, though other related species within its new genus are not yet known for certain.[3] [more]

Genus Lamprotornis:
Lesser blue-eared starling / Messingglanzstar (Lamprotornis chloropterus)
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Wikipedia: Lesser blue-eared starling Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Blue-eared_Starling_%28Lamprotornis_chloropterus%29%2C_Koubalan%2C_Senegal.jpg
The lesser blue-eared starling or lesser blue-eared glossy-starling (Lamprotornis chloropterus) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Meves's glossy-starling (Lamprotornis mevesii)
Also known as: Meves's starling
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Wikipedia: Meves's glossy-starling Source: OTHER Lamprotornis_mevesii_-Mapungubwe_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
Meves's starling (Lamprotornis mevesii) or Meves's glossy-starling, is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Greater blue-eared starling (Lamprotornis chalybaeus)
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Probably Greater blue-eared starling. 2016-09-28 16.56.56 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-28.
The greater blue-eared starling or greater blue-eared glossy-starling (Lamprotornis chalybaeus) is a bird that breeds from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south through eastern Africa to northeastern South Africa and Angola. It is a very common species of open woodland bird, and undertakes some seasonal migration. [more]

Burchell's glossy-starling / Riesenglanzstar (Lamprotornis australis)
Also known as: Burchell's starling
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Wikipedia: Burchell's glossy-starling Source: OTHER 1200px-Burchell%27s_Starling_%28Lamprotornis_australis%29_%2816394703987%29.jpg
Burchell's starling (Lamprotornis australis) or Burchell's glossy-starling, is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. The monogamous and presumably sedentary[2] species is native to dry and mesic woodlands and savannah of southern Africa. The name of this bird commemorates the English naturalist William John Burchell.[3] [more]

Red-shouldered glossy-starling (Lamprotornis nitens)
Also known as: Cape starling
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Cape starling or black-bellied or even burchells. 2016-09-24 09.10.06 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-24.
The Cape starling, red-shouldered glossy-starling or Cape glossy starling (Lamprotornis nitens) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in southern Africa, where it lives in woodlands, bushveld and in suburbs.[4] [more]

African pied starling (Lamprotornis bicolor)
Alternate classification: Spreo bicolor
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Wikipedia: African pied starling Source: OTHER Lamprotornis_bicolor_-Rietvlei_Nature_Reserve%2C_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa_-adult-8.jpg
The pied starling or African pied starling, (Lamprotornis bicolor) is a bird endemic to South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. It is common in most of its range, but largely absent from the arid northwest and the eastern lowlands of South Africa. It is found in open habitats such as grassland, karoo scrub, thornbush and agricultural land, and often associates with farm animals.[2] [more]

Genus Creatophora:
Wattled starling / Lappenstar (Creatophora cinerea)
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Wikipedia: Wattled starling Source: OTHER 1200px-Wattled_Starling_%28Creatophora_cinerea%29_%286017306206%29%2C_crop.jpg
The wattled starling (Creatophora cinerea) is a nomadic resident bird in eastern and southern Africa. It is a species of grassland, open woodland, and cultivation. [more]

Genus Acridotheres:
Common myna (Acridotheres tristis)
Alternate classification: Sturnus tristis
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First common myna seen on trip to SE Asia, in Wat Pho, Bangkok. 2024-01-19 17.00.32 Thailand
First observed in Thailand on 2024-01-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
The common myna or Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis), sometimes spelled mynah,[2] is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the common myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC729094 - Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis tristis. Source: XENOCANTO XC729094 - Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis tristis.mp3 (song)


Genus Buphagus:
Yellow-billed oxpecker (Buphagus africanus)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-billed oxpecker Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Yellow-billed_Oxpecker_%28Buphagus_africanus%29.jpg
The yellow-billed oxpecker (Buphagus africanus) is a passerine bird in the family Buphagidae. It was previously placed in the starling and myna family, Sturnidae. [more]

Genus Cinnyricinclus:
Violet-backed starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster)
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Wikipedia: Violet-backed starling Source: OTHER 1200px-Violet-backed_starling_%28Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_verreauxi%29_male.jpg
The violet-backed starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster), also known as the plum-coloured starling or amethyst starling, is a relatively small species (17 cm) of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is the only member of the genus Cinnyricinclus. This strongly sexually dimorphic species is found widely in the woodlands and savannah forest edges of mainland sub-Saharan Africa. It is rarely seen on the ground, but instead found in trees and other locations away from the ground. [more]

Genus Onychognathus:
Pale-winged starling (Onychognathus nabouroup)
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Wikipedia: Pale-winged starling Source: OTHER 1200px-Pale-winged_starling_%28Onychognathus_nabouroup%29.jpg
The pale-winged starling (Onychognathus nabouroup) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. [more]

Red-winged starling (Onychognathus morio)
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Red-winged starlings bickering or merely chattering. 2009-11-04 12.18.10 Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth)
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-11-04.
The red-winged starling (Onychognathus morio) is a bird of the starling family Sturnidae native to eastern Africa from Ethiopia to the Cape in South Africa. An omnivorous, generalist species, it prefers cliffs and mountainous areas for nesting, and has moved into cities and towns due to similarity to its original habitat. [more]

Genus Notopholia:
Black-bellied glossy-starling (Notopholia corusca)
Alternate classification: Notopholia corruscus
Also known as: Black-bellied starling
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Wikipedia: Black-bellied glossy-starling Source: OTHER Black-bellied_Glossy-Starling_-_Mkuze_-_Natal_S4E8977_%2822775346556%29.jpg
The black-bellied starling (Notopholia corusca) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Family Turdidae (Thrushes / Drosseln):

Genus Turdus:
Kurrichane thrush (Turdus libonyana)
Alternate classification: Merula libonyanus
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Wikipedia: Kurrichane thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Kurrichane_Thrush%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%287001803096%29.jpg
The Kurrichane thrush (Turdus libonyana) is a species of bird in the thrush family Turdidae. The species is found from central through to southern Africa. Its natural habitat is dry savanna and woodland, predominantly miombo woodland. [more]

Olive thrush (Turdus olivaceus)
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Wikipedia: Olive thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Olive_Thrush_RWD.jpg
The olive thrush (Turdus olivaceus) is, in its range, one of the most common members of the thrush family (Turdidae). It occurs in African highlands from southern Malawi and Mozambique in the north to the Cape of Good Hope in the south.[2] It is a bird of forest and woodland, but has locally adapted to parks and large gardens in suburban areas. [more]

Karoo thrush (Turdus smithi)
Alternate classification: Turdus olivaceus smithi
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Wikipedia: Karoo thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Turdus_smithi_%28Karoo_Thrush%29_on_lawn_%28crop%29.jpg
The Karoo thrush (Turdus smithi) also known as Smith's thrush, is a member of the thrush family in Africa. It has traditionally been considered a subspecies of the olive thrush (with which it is known to hybridize), but is increasingly treated as a separate species. [more]

Genus Monticola:
Short-toed rock-thrush (Monticola brevipes)
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Wikipedia: Short-toed rock-thrush Source: OTHER Monticola_brevipes.jpg
The short-toed rock thrush (Monticola brevipes) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Sentinel rock-thrush (Monticola explorator)
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Wikipedia: Sentinel rock-thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Monticola_explorator_-Cape_Town%2C_Western_Cape%2C_South_Africa_-male-8.jpg
The sentinel rock thrush (Monticola explorator) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.[2] It is found in Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. [more]

Cape rock-thrush (Monticola rupestris)
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Wikipedia: Cape rock-thrush Source: OTHER Monticola_rupestris_-Marakele_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_-male-8_%281%29.jpg
The Cape rock thrush (Monticola rupestris) is a member of the bird family Muscicapidae. This rock thrush breeds in eastern and southern South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. It is a common endemic resident, non-migratory apart from seasonal altitudinal movements in some areas. [more]

Genus Geokichla:
Orange ground-thrush (Geokichla gurneyi)
Alternate classification: Zoothera gurneyi
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Wikipedia: Orange ground-thrush Source: OTHER Orange_Ground-Thrush_2008_09_14_07_07_15_1026.jpg
The orange ground thrush (Geokichla gurneyi) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. [more]

Spotted ground-thrush (Geokichla guttata)
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Wikipedia: Spotted ground-thrush Source: OTHER Spotted_Ground_Thrush.jpg
The spotted ground thrush (Geokichla guttata) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, and possibly Mozambique. [more]

Family Muscicapidae (Old world flycatchers / Schnäpperverwandte):

Genus Muscicapa:
Dusky alseonax (Muscicapa adusta)
Also known as: African dusky flycatcher
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Wikipedia: Dusky alseonax Source: OTHER 1200px-African_Dusky_Flycatcher.jpg
The African dusky flycatcher (Muscicapa adusta), dusky-brown flycatcher or dusky alseonax, is a small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. It is a resident breeder in Africa from Nigeria, the Central African Republic, South Sudan and Ethiopia south to South Africa. It is very common in its woodland habitat, which includes riverine forests, evergreen forest edges and clearings, especially near water bodies such as lakes, dams and streams, and well-wooded suburban gardens. [more]

Genus Saxicola:
Common stonechat / Afrikanische Schwarzkehlchen (Saxicola torquatus)
Alternate classification: Saxicola torquata
Also known as: African stonechat, European stonechat
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Wikipedia: Common stonechat Source: OTHER 1200px-Saxicola_stejnegeri%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_4G4A3231.jpg



Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC710467 - European Stonechat - Saxicola rubicola rubicola. Source: XENOCANTO XC710467 - European Stonechat - Saxicola rubicola rubicola.mp3 (song)


Genus Cercotrichas:
Bearded scrub-robin (Cercotrichas quadrivirgata)
Alternate classification: Tychaedon quadrivirgata
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Wikipedia: Bearded scrub-robin Source: OTHER 1200px-Bearded_scrub_robin_%28Cercotrichas_quadrivirgata%29.jpg
The bearded scrub robin (Cercotrichas quadrivirgata), also known as the eastern bearded scrub robin,[1][2] is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in eastern and southern Africa. [more]

Karoo scrub-robin (Cercotrichas coryphoeus)
Alternate classification: Erythropygia coryphaeus
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Wikipedia: Karoo scrub-robin Source: OTHER Cercotrichas_coryphoeus%2C_Namaqua_National_Park%2C_South_Africa.jpg
The Karoo scrub robin (Cercotrichas coryphaeus) or Karoo Robin, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitats are dry shrubland and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. [more]

Kalahari scrub-robin (Cercotrichas paena)
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Wikipedia: Kalahari scrub-robin Source: OTHER 1200px-Kalahari_scrub_robin%2C_Erythropygia_paena_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2817455045501%29.jpg
The Kalahari scrub robin (Cercotricha paena) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is sometimes known as the sandy scrub robin. [more]

Brown scrub-robin (Cercotrichas signata)
Alternate classification: Erythropygia signata
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Wikipedia: Brown scrub-robin Source: OTHER Cercotrichas_signata_tongensis%2C_volwassene%2C_St_Lucia%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The brown scrub robin (Cercotrichas signata) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland. Its natural habitat is subtropical dry or moist forests. [more]

Rufous-tailed scrub-robin (Cercotrichas galactotes)
Alternate classification: Erythropygia galactotes
Also known as: Rufous-tailed scrub robin
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Wikipedia: Rufous-tailed scrub-robin Source: OTHER 1200px-Agrobate_roux_au_Parc_National_de_l%27Ichkeul_%28Tunisia%29%2C_crop.jpg
The rufous-tailed scrub robin (Cercotrichas galactotes) is a medium-sized member of the family Muscicapidae. Other common names include the rufous scrub robin, rufous bush chat, rufous bush robin[2] and the rufous warbler.[3] It breeds around the Mediterranean and east to Pakistan. It also breeds south of the Sahara from the Sahel region east to Somalia; these African birds are sometimes considered to be a separate species, the African scrub robin (C. minor). It is partially migratory, wintering in Africa (Kenya, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia) and India. This is a very rare visitor to northern Europe. [more]

Genus Cossypha:
White-browed robin-chat (Cossypha heuglini)
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Wikipedia: White-browed robin-chat Source: OTHER White-browed_Robin-Chat_%28Cossypha_heuglini%29.jpg
The white-browed robin-chat (Cossypha heuglini), also known as Heuglin's robin,[2] is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. Found in east, central and southern Africa,[3] its natural habitats include riverine forest and thickets, and it is also found near humans. The IUCN classifies it as a least-concern species. [more]

Chorister robin-chat (Cossypha dichroa)
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Wikipedia: Chorister robin-chat Source: OTHER 1200px-Chorister_Robin-Chat_2016_06_11_6798.jpg
The chorister robin-chat (Cossypha dichroa) (previously known as the chorister robin) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in South Africa and Swaziland. Its distribution stretches from the southern Western Cape through the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland and Mpumalanga to northern Limpopo. [more]

Red-capped robin-chat (Cossypha natalensis)
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Wikipedia: Red-capped robin-chat Source: OTHER Red-capped_Robin-Chat_%28Cossypha_natalensis%29.jpg
The red-capped robin-chat or Natal robin (Cossypha natalensis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. [more]

Cape robin-chat / Kaprötel (Cossypha caffra)
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Hmm, maybe Cape robin-chat. 2009-10-20 14.48.06 Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth)
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-10-20.
The Cape robin-chat (Cossypha caffra) is a small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It has a disjunct range from South Sudan to South Africa.[3] The locally familiar and confiding species[6] has colonized and benefited from a range of man-altered habitats, including city suburbs and farmstead woodlots.[7] It is an accomplished songster like other robin-chats, but is rather less colourful than most, and frequents either dryer settings or higher altitudes. It forages in the proximity of cover, in the open or in fairly well-lit environments. Its distribution resembles that of the karooolive complex of thrushes, but it prefers the bracken-briar fringes of Afromontane forest,[7] and does not enter far into forest proper.[8] It is altitudinally segregated from the red-capped robin-chat,[8] and is less of a skulker. [more]

White-throated robin-chat (Cossypha humeralis)
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Wikipedia: White-throated robin-chat Source: OTHER White-throated_Robin-Chat_%28Cossypha_humeralis%29.jpg
The white-throated robin-chat or white-throated robin (Cossypha humeralis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savannah and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Genus Pogonocichla:
White-starred robin (Pogonocichla stellata)
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Wikipedia: White-starred robin Source: OTHER White-starred_Robin_%28Pogonocichla_stellata%29.jpg
The white-starred robin (Pogonocichla stellata) is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher and chat family Muscicapidae. It is also sometimes more simply called the starred robin. It is monotypic within the genus Pogonocichla. There are around twelve subspecies. The species is found in East and southern Africa. It is a forest species, occurring in montane forest in the north of its range but closer to sea level further south. This is a brightly coloured robin with a bright yellow breast and belly, a slate coloured head with spots on the eyes and throat and blueish wings. [more]

Genus Melaenornis:
Southern black-flycatcher (Melaenornis pammelaina)
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Wikipedia: Southern black-flycatcher Source: OTHER Southern_Black-Flycatcher_%28Melaenornis_pammelaina%29.jpg
The southern black flycatcher (Melaenornis pammelaina) is a small passerine bird of the genus Melaenornis in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae, native to open and lightly wooded areas of eastern and southern Africa.[2][3] [more]

Fiscal flycatcher (Melaenornis silens)
Alternate classification: Sigelus silens
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Wikipedia: Fiscal flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Fiscal_Flycatcher%2C_Sigelus_silens_-_male%2C_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa.jpg
The fiscal flycatcher (Melaenornis silens) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is a resident breeder in Botswana, South Africa, Lesotho, Mozambique and Swaziland, and a vagrant to Namibia. [more]

Genus Oenanthe (Wheatears):
Capped wheatear (Oenanthe pileata)
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Wikipedia: Capped wheatear Source: OTHER Capped_Wheatear%2C_Oenanthe_pileata_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa.jpg
The capped wheatear (Oenanthe pileata) is a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. [more]

Familiar chat (Oenanthe familiaris)
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Wikipedia: Familiar chat Source: OTHER 1200px-Familiar_Chat_%28Cercomela_familiaris%29_%2832594787952%29.jpg
The familiar chat (Oenanthe familiaris), is a small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is a common resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara in rocky and mountainous habitat and around human habitation. [more]

Pied wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka)
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Wikipedia: Pied wheatear Source: OTHER Pied_Wheatear_%28Oenanthe_pleschanka%29_%288079431820%29.jpg
The pied wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka) is a wheatear, a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae). This migratory central Asiatic wheatear occurs from the extreme southeast of Europe to China, and has been found wintering in India and northeastern Africa. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe. [more]

Genus Psophocichla:
Groundscraper thrush (Psophocichla litsitsirupa)
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Wikipedia: Groundscraper thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Psophocichla_litsitsirupa_%28Etosha%29.jpg
The groundscraper thrush (Psophocichla litsitsirupa)[3] is a passerine bird of southern and eastern Africa belonging to the thrush family, Turdidae. It is the only member of the genus Psophocichla. [more]

Genus Fraseria:
Ashy flycatcher (Fraseria caerulescens)
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Wikipedia: Ashy flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Muscicapa_caerulescens.jpg
The ashy flycatcher, blue-grey flycatcher[2] or ashy alseonax (Muscicapa caerulescens) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, excluding the drier areas of South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia. It inhabits subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and savanna.[3] The species does not display sexual dimorphism, with both sexes being grey in colour with pale grey or white underparts. Different subspecies show minute differences in appearance. [more]

Genus Myrmecocichla:
Southern anteater-chat (Myrmecocichla formicivora)
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Wikipedia: Southern anteater-chat Source: OTHER 1200px-Southern_Anteater-Chat.jpg
The ant-eating chat or southern anteater-chat (Myrmecocichla formicivora) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [more]

White-headed black-chat (Myrmecocichla arnotti)
Alternate classification: Pentholaea arnotti
Also known as: Arnot's chat
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Wikipedia: White-headed black-chat Source: OTHER 1200px-Arnot%27s_Chat_%28Myrmecocichla_arnotti%29%2C_Hwange_National_Park%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg
Arnot's chat (Myrmecocichla arnotti), also known as the white-headed black-chat, is a species of bird in the chat and flycatcher family Muscicapidae. The species is found in southern Africa from Rwanda and Angola to South Africa. [more]

Genus Thamnolaea:
Mocking cliff-chat (Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris)
Alternate classification: Thamnolea cinnamomeiventris
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Wikipedia: Mocking cliff-chat Source: OTHER 1200px-Thamnolaea_cinnamomeiventris_2010_10_07_11622.jpg
The mocking cliff chat, mocking chat or cliff chat, (Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris) is a species of chat in the family Muscicapidae which occurs in rocky habitats in much of eastern Sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Genus Campicoloides:
Buff-streaked chat (Campicoloides bifasciatus)
Alternate classification: Saxicola bifasciatus
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Wikipedia: Buff-streaked chat Source: OTHER Campicoloides_bifasciatus.jpg
The buff-streaked chat or buff-streaked bushchat, (Campicoloides bifasciatus) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [more]

Genus Cichladusa:
Collared palm-thrush (Cichladusa arquata)
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Wikipedia: Collared palm-thrush Source: OTHER 1200px-Cichladusa_arquata_-near_Jongomero%2C_Ruaha_National_Park%2C_Tanzania_-two-8.jpg
The collared palm thrush (Cichladusa arquata) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savannah and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. [more]

Genus Irania:
White-throated robin (Irania gutturalis)
Alternate classification: Cossypha gutturalis
Also known as: White throated robin
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Wikipedia: White-throated robin Source: OTHER BessornisAlbigularisWolf%2C_crop.jpg
The white-throated robin (Irania gutturalis), or irania, is a small, sexually dimorphic, migratory passerine bird.[2] The vernacular and genus name Irania alludes to Iran, its type locality, while the specific name gutturalis is Medieval Latin for "of the throat".[3] It breeds in western Asia and overwinters in East Africa. [more]

Family Certhiidae (Baumläufer):

Subfamily Certhiinae:
Genus Salpornis:
African spotted creeper (Salpornis salvadori)
Alternate classification: Salpornis spilonotus salvadori
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Wikipedia: African spotted creeper Source: OTHER 1200px-SalpornisEminiKeulemans.jpg
The African spotted creeper (Salpornis salvadori) is a small passerine bird, which is a member of the subfamily Salpornithinae of the treecreeper family Certhiidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa in open deciduous forest and mango groves. It does not migrate other than local movements. [more]

Family Eurylaimidae:

Genus Smithornis:
African broadbill (Smithornis capensis)
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Wikipedia: African broadbill Source: OTHER 1200px-African_broadbill%2C_Smithornis_capensis.jpg
The African broadbill, also known as the black-capped broadbill or Delacour's broadbill[4] (Smithornis capensis) is a species of bird in the sub-oscine family Calyptomenidae. [more]

Family Picathartidae:

Genus Chaetops:
Drakensberg rockjumper (Chaetops aurantius)
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Wikipedia: Drakensberg rockjumper Source: OTHER 1200px-Drakensberg_rockjumper_2012_11_11_2064_crop.jpg
The Drakensberg rockjumper or orange-breasted rockjumper (Chaetops aurantius) is a medium-sized insectivorous passerine bird endemic to the alpine grasslands and rock outcrops of the Drakensberg Mountains of southeastern South Africa and Lesotho. This taxon is closely related to the allopatric Cape rockjumper Chaetops frenatus; the two species of Chaetops are the only living members of the Chaetopidae (rockjumper family). [more]

Rufous rock-jumper (Chaetops frenatus)
Also known as: Cape rockjumper
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Wikipedia: Rufous rock-jumper Source: OTHER Cape_Rock-Jumper.jpg
The Cape Rockjumper or rufous rockjumper (Chaetops frenatus) is a medium-sized insectivorous passerine bird endemic to the mountain Fynbos of southernmost South Africa. [more]

Superfamily Corvoidea:

Family Laniidae (Shrikes / Würger):
Genus Lanius:
Lesser grey shrike / Schwarzstirnwürger (Lanius minor)
Also known as: Lesser gray shrike
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Wikipedia: Lesser grey shrike Source: OTHER Lesser_Grey_Shrike_by_Daniel_Bastaja.jpg
The lesser grey shrike (Lanius minor) is a member of the shrike family Laniidae. It breeds in South and Central Europe and western Asia in the summer and migrates to winter quarters in southern Africa in the early autumn, returning in spring. It is a scarce vagrant to western Europe, including Great Britain, usually as a spring or autumn erratic. [more]
Song: Two very different types of territorial song: Most diagnostic is the short song which consists of a single, parakeet-like "irtscha". Like in a sneeze, with rapidly rising and falling pitch. Given monosyllabic, disyllabic or in series. Other song type very varied with lots of mimicry of other birds and mammals. Similar to Woodchat Shrike but usually also includes the call from the short song. The varied song is more subdued in mated males. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a series of Magpie-like "che-che-che". [Link]
Physical details: length=20 cm, wingspan=32-34 cm, weight=41-50 g

Southern fiscal (Lanius collaris)
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Wikipedia: Southern fiscal Source: OTHER 1200px-Common_fiscal_%28Lanius_collaris_subcoronatus%29.jpg
General: The southern fiscal, common fiscal or fiscal shrike (Lanius collaris) is a member of the shrike family found through most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is also sometimes named jackie hangman or butcher bird due to its habit of impaling its prey on acacia thorns to store the food for later consumption. It was previously lumped together with the northern fiscal (Lanius humeralis).[2] Together they were known as the common fiscal. [more]

Genus Corvinella:
Magpie shrike (Corvinella melanoleuca)
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Wikipedia: Magpie shrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Urolestes_melanoleucus_-Limpopo%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The magpie shrike (Urolestes melanoleucus), also known as the African long-tailed shrike, is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is monotypic within the genus Urolestes.[2] It is native to the grasslands of eastern and southeastern Africa, where its natural habitats are dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It has a very wide range and is common in places, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1] [more]

Genus Eurocephalus:
White-crowned shrike (Eurocephalus anguitimens)
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Wikipedia: White-crowned shrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Southern_White-crowned_Shrike%2C_Eurocephalus_anguitimens%2C_gleaning_ants_from_the_early_morning_soil_at_Marakele_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2813952312157%29.jpg
The southern white-crowned shrike (Eurocephalus anguitimens) is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savannah.[1] [more]

Family Corvidae (Krähenverwandte):
Genus Corvus (Crows):
Cape crow (Corvus capensis)
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Wikipedia: Cape crow Source: OTHER Cape_crow.jpg
The Cape crow or black crow (Corvus capensis) is slightly larger (48–50 cm in length) than the carrion crow and is completely black with a slight gloss of purple in its feathers. It has proportionately longer legs, wings and tail too and has a much longer, slimmer bill that seems to be adapted for probing into the ground for invertebrates. The head feathers have a coppery-purple gloss and the throat feathers are quite long and fluffed out in some calls and displays. [more]

House crow / Glanzkrähe (Corvus splendens)
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Wikipedia: House crow Source: OTHER 1200px-Crow_eating_and_slobbering_on_dead_fish.jpg
House Crow.jpg [more]

Pied crow / Schildrabe (Corvus albus)
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Wikipedia: Pied crow Source: OTHER 1200px-Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park%2C_Namibia-8.jpg
The pied crow (Corvus albus) is a widely distributed African bird species in the crow genus. [more]

White-necked raven / Geierrabe (Corvus albicollis)
Alternate classification: Corvus albicolis
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Wikipedia: White-necked raven Source: OTHER 1200px-2009-white-necked-raven.jpg
The white-necked raven (Corvus albicollis) is somewhat smaller (50–54 cm in length) than the common raven or its nearest relative, the thick-billed raven C. crassirostris. It is native to eastern and southern Africa. [more]

Genus Oriolus:
African golden-oriole (Oriolus auratus)
Also known as: African golden oriole
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Wikipedia: African golden-oriole Source: OTHER 1200px-African_golden_oriole_%28Oriolus_auratus_notatus%29.jpg

The African golden oriole (Oriolus auratus), or African oriole, is a member of the oriole family of passerine birds which is a resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara desert.
[more]

African black-headed oriole / Maskenpirol (Oriolus larvatus)
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Wikipedia: African black-headed oriole Source: OTHER 1200px-Orop%C3%A9ndola_enmascarada_%28Oriolus_larvatus%29%2C_parque_nacional_Kruger%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-25%2C_DD_44.jpg
The black-headed oriole (Oriolus larvatus) is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is found in Africa and has a very striking appearance with a bright yellow body, contrasting black head and flesh-coloured beak. [more]

Family Malaconotidae:
Genus Laniarius:
Tropical boubou (Laniarius major)
Alternate classification: Laniarius aethiopicus major
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Wikipedia: Tropical boubou Source: OTHER 1200px-Tropical_Boubou%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%289436772164%29.jpg
The tropical boubou or bell shrike (Laniarius major) is a medium-sized passerine bird of sub-Saharan Africa. This very diverse "species" with its numerous subspecies and morphs has since long posed a taxonomic problem, and recent research suggests it is a cryptic species complex that has now been split into several species.[2] [more]

Southern boubou (Laniarius ferrugineus)
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Wikipedia: Southern boubou Source: OTHER 1200px-Laniarius_ferrugineus00.jpg
The southern boubou (Laniarius ferrugineus) ('ferrugineus' - rust-coloured) is a bushshrike. Though these passerine birds and their relations were once included with true shrikes in the Laniidae, they are not closely related to that family. [more]

Crimson-breasted gonolek / Rotbauchwürger (Laniarius atrococcineus)
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Wikipedia: Crimson-breasted gonolek Source: OTHER Laniarius_atrococcineus_-Pretoria%2C_South_Africa-8_%282%29.jpg
The crimson-breasted shrike (Laniarius atrococcineus) or the crimson-breasted gonolek, ('gonolek' - supposedly imitative of its call),[2] or the crimson-breasted boubou, is a southern African bird. It has black upper parts with a white flash on the wing, and bright scarlet underparts. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as a "least-concern species".[1] [more]

Genus Telophorus:
Olive bushshrike (Telophorus olivaceus)
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Wikipedia: Olive bushshrike Source: OTHER Olive_Bushshrike_%28Telophorus_olivaceus%29.jpg
The olive bushshrike (Chlorophoneus olivaceus) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. [more]

Four-coloured bushshrike (Telophorus viridis)
Also known as: Four-colored bushshrike
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Wikipedia: Four-coloured bushshrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Telophorus_quadricolor_1884.jpg
The gorgeous bushshrike (Telophorus viridis) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is also known as the four-coloured bushshrike. Some use the name gorgeous bushshrike for the subspecies Telophorus viridis viridis only. [more]

Genus Dryoscopus:
Black-backed puffback (Dryoscopus cubla)
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Wikipedia: Black-backed puffback Source: OTHER 690V4679_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee%2C_crop.jpg
The black-backed puffback (Dryoscopus cubla) is a species of passerine bird in the family Malaconotidae. They are common to fairly common sedentary bushshrikes in various wooded habitats in Africa south of the equator. They restlessly move about singly, in pairs or family groups, and generally frequent tree canopies. Like others of its genus, the males puff out the loose rump and lower back feathers in display, to assume a remarkable ball-like appearance.[2] They draw attention to themselves by their varied repertoire of whistling, clicking and rasping sounds. Their specific name cubla, originated with Francois Levaillant, who derived it from a native southern African name, where the "c" is an onomatopoeic click sound.[3] None of the other five puffback species occur in southern Africa. [more]

Genus Malaconotus:
Grey-headed bushshrike (Malaconotus blanchoti)
Also known as: Gray-headed bushshrike
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Wikipedia: Grey-headed bushshrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Grey-headed_Bushshrike_%28Malaconotus_blanchoti%29_in_tree.jpg
The grey-headed bushshrike (Malaconotus blanchoti) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, although relatively absent in Central and Southern Africa. Its natural habitats are dry savannah and moist savannah. [more]

Genus Tchagra:
Southern tchagra (Tchagra tchagra)
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Wikipedia: Southern tchagra Source: OTHER Tchagra_Southern_2013_02_24a.jpg
The southern tchagra (Tchagra tchagra) is a passerine bird found in dense scrub and coastal bush in southern and south-eastern South Africa and Swaziland. [more]

Brown-crowned tchagra (Tchagra australis)
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Wikipedia: Brown-crowned tchagra Source: OTHER Brown-crowned_Tchagra.jpg
The brown-crowned tchagra (Tchagra australis) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. [more]

Black-crowned tchagra (Tchagra senegalus)
Alternate classification: Tchagra senegala
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Wikipedia: Black-crowned tchagra Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-crowned_Tchagra%2C_Tchagra_senegala.jpg
The black-crowned tchagra (Tchagra senegalus) is a bushshrike. This family of passerine birds is closely related to the true shrikes in the family Laniidae, and was once included in that group. [more]

Genus Nilaus:
Brubru (Nilaus afer)
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Wikipedia: Brubru Source: OTHER 1200px-Brubru.jpg
The brubru (Nilaus afer) is a species of bushshrike (family Malconotidae) found in most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is the only member of the genus Nilaus. [more]

Genus Chlorophoneus:
Sulphur-breasted bushshrike (Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus)
Alternate classification: Telophorus sulfureopectus
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Wikipedia: Sulphur-breasted bushshrike Source: OTHER Chlorophoneus_sulfureopectus%2C_Polokwane_Wildtuin.jpg
The orange-breasted bushshrike or sulphur-breasted bushshrike (Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa (relatively absent from most of Central, Southern and the Horn of Africa). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna and moist savanna. Another species, Braun's bushshrike, is sometimes called orange-breasted bushshrike, as well. [more]

Black-fronted bushshrike (Chlorophoneus nigrifrons)
Alternate classification: Telophorus nigrifrons
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Wikipedia: Black-fronted bushshrike Source: OTHER 1200px-MalaconotusManningiKeulemans.jpg
The black-fronted bushshrike (Chlorophoneus nigrifrons) is a passerine bird of the bushshrike family, Malaconotidae. It inhabits forests mainly in East Africa. It forms a superspecies with the many-colored bushshrike (C. multicolor) and the two are sometimes considered to be a single species. [more]

Family Dicruridae:
Genus Dicrurus:
Common square-tailed drongo / Geradschwanzdrongo (Dicrurus ludwigii)
Alternate classification: Edolius ludwigii
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Wikipedia: Common square-tailed drongo Source: OTHER Square-tailed_Drongo_%28Dicrurus_ludwigii%29.jpg
The common square-tailed drongo (Dicrurus ludwigii), formerly the square-tailed drongo, is a passerine bird in the family Dicruridae. It is a common resident breeder in parts of southern Africa. [more]

Fork-tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis)
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Wikipedia: Fork-tailed drongo Source: OTHER Fork-tailed_Drongo_%28Dicrurus_adsimilis%29_2.jpg
The fork-tailed drongo, also called the common drongo, African drongo, or savanna drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis), is a species of drongo in the family Dicruridae, which are medium-sized[2] passerine birds of the Old World. It is native to the tropics, subtropics and temperate zones of the Afrotropics. Its range was formerly considered to include Asia, but the Asian species is now called the black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus). [more]

Genus Erythrocercus:
Livingstone's flycatcher (Erythrocercus livingstonei)
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Wikipedia: Livingstone's flycatcher Source: OTHER Livingstone%27s_Flycatcher_-_Malawi_S4E3726_%2818824261563%29.jpg
Livingstone's flycatcher (Erythrocercus livingstonei) is a species of bird in the family Erythrocercidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. [more]

Family Monarchidae:
Genus Terpsiphone:
African paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone viridis)
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Wikipedia: African paradise-flycatcher Source: OTHER 1200px-Terpsiphone_viridis_-_African_Paradise_Flycatcher.jpg
The African paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone viridis) is a medium-sized passerine bird. The two central tail feathers of the male are extended into streamers that commonly are more than twice as long as the body. The female tail feathers are of moderate length and without streamers. The upper parts of the male body, wings, and tail are boldly coloured in chestnut or rusty shades, but the underparts and the head are variably grey to blue-gray, with the head of the mature male being darker, commonly glossy black with greenish highlights. The beak and other bare areas, including a wattle ring round the eye, match the colour of the surrounding feathers. The female coloration is similar, though not so showy and glossy and with the head paler. [more]

Genus Trochocercus:
African crested-flycatcher (Trochocercus cyanomelas)
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Wikipedia: African crested-flycatcher Source: OTHER African_Crested-Flycatcher_%28Trochocercus_cyanomelas%29.jpg
The blue-mantled crested flycatcher or African crested flycatcher (Trochocercus cyanomelas) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae found in eastern and south-eastern Africa. [more]

Family Prionopidae:
Genus Prionops:
White helmetshrike / Weißschopf-Brillenwürger (Prionops plumatus)
Alternate classification: Prionops plumata
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Wikipedia: White helmetshrike Source: OTHER 1200px-White_Helmetshrike.jpg
The white-crested helmetshrike (Prionops plumatus), also known as the white helmetshrike, is a species of passerine bird in the Vanga family Vangidae, formerly usually included in the Malaconotidae. [more]

Subfamily Platysteiridae:
Genus Platysteira:
Black-throated wattle-eye (Platysteira peltata)
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Wikipedia: Black-throated wattle-eye Source: OTHER Female_Black-throated_Wattle-eye_%28Platysteira_peltata%29_front_view.jpg
The black-throated wattle-eye (Platysteira peltata) is a species of bird in the family Platysteiridae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Genus Batis:
Woodward's batis (Batis fratrum)
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Wikipedia: Woodward's batis Source: OTHER Woodwards_Batis_%28Batis_fratrum%29.jpg
Woodward's batis (Batis fratrum), also known as Woodwards' batis or the Zululand batis, is a species of small bird in the wattle-eyes family, Platysteiridae. It occurs in southeastern Africa where it is found in woodlands and forests. [more]

Cape batis (Batis capensis)
Alternate classification: Muscicapa capensis
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Wikipedia: Cape batis Source: OTHER Bosbontrokkie_vroulik.png
The Cape batis (Batis capensis) is a small, stout insect-eating passerine bird in the wattle-eye family. It is endemic to the Afromontane forests of southern Africa. [more]

Chinspot batis (Batis molitor)
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Wikipedia: Chinspot batis Source: OTHER 1200px-Chinspot_batis%2C_Batis_molitor%2C_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2828202590270%29%2C_crop.jpg
The chinspot batis (Batis molitor) is a small songbird of the genus Batis in the family Platysteiridae which is a common and widespread species in the woodlands of southern Africa from the Eastern Cape north to 3°N in southern Kenya and Gabon. It forms a superspecies with other rather similar members of the genus Batis. [more]

Pririt batis (Batis pririt)
Alternate classification: Muscicapa pririt
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Wikipedia: Pririt batis Source: OTHER 1200px-Pririt_batis_%28Batis_pririt_affinis%29_male.jpg
The pririt batis (Batis pririt) also known as the pririt puff-back flycatcher or pririt puffback, is a small passerine bird in the wattle-eye family. It is resident in Southern Africa and southwestern Angola. [more]

Family Campephagidae (Cuckooshrikes):
Genus Coracina:
White-breasted cuckooshrike (Coracina pectoralis)
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Wikipedia: White-breasted cuckooshrike Source: OTHER 1200px-Coracina_pectoralis%2C_Groenkloof_NR.jpg
The white-breasted cuckooshrike (Ceblepyris pectoralis) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and dry savanna. [more]

Grey cuckooshrike (Coracina caesia)
Also known as: Gray cuckooshrike
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Wikipedia: Grey cuckooshrike Source: OTHER Greycuckooshrike.jpg
The grey cuckooshrike (Ceblepyris caesius) is a species of bird in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. It is a medium-sized forest bird, with grey to blue-grey plumage and large black eyes. There are two subspecies that occur in forest patches of southern and central Africa respectively. [more]

Genus Campephaga:
Black cuckoo-shrike (Campephaga flava)
Also known as: Black cuckooshrike
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Wikipedia: Black cuckoo-shrike Source: OTHER Black_Cuckoo-Shrike_fem_-_Kenya_0322_%2816840367358%29.jpg
The black cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava) is a species of bird in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. The species is closely related to Petit's cuckooshrike and the red-shouldered cuckooshrike, and forms a superspecies with them. It is also known as the African black cuckooshrike.[2] [more]

Family Stenostiridae:

Genus Stenostira:
Fairy flycatcher (Stenostira scita)
Alternate classification: fairy warbler
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Wikipedia: Fairy flycatcher Source: OTHER Fairy_Warbler_-_South_Africa_S4E7312_%2817143048570%29.jpg
The fairy flycatcher or fairy warbler (Stenostira scita) is a small passerine bird. Formerly placed in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae, it is now separated with some other "odd flycatchers" as the new family Stenostiridae (Beresford et al. 2005, Fuchs et al. 2006). It is the only member of the genus Stenostira. [more]

Family Hyliotidae:

Genus Hyliota:
Southern hyliota (Hyliota australis)
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Wikipedia: Southern hyliota Source: OTHER 1200px-Southern_Hyliota_specimen_RWD.jpg
The southern hyliota (Hyliota australis) is a species of Hyliota. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna. [more]

Order Charadriiformes (Shorebirds and others / Regenpfeiferartige):

Family Laridae (Gulls / Reiher):

Subfamily Larinae (Möwen):
Genus Larus:
Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus)
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Wikipedia: Kelp gull Source: OTHER 1200px-SouthShetland-2016-Livingston_Island_%28Hannah_Point%29%E2%80%93Kelp_gull_%28Larus_dominicanus%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: South America, Africa.
The kelp gull (Larus dominicanus), also known as the Dominican gull, is a gull that breeds on coasts and islands through much of the Southern Hemisphere. The nominate L. d. dominicanus is the subspecies found around South America, parts of Australia (where it overlaps with the Pacific gull), and New Zealand (where it is known as the black-backed gull, the southern black-backed gull, mollyhawk[2] – particularly the juveniles,[3] or by its Māori name karoro). L. d. vetula (known as the Cape gull) is a subspecies occurring around Southern Africa. [more]

Lesser black-backed gull / Heringsmöwe (Larus fuscus)
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Lesser black-backed gull - yellow legs, yellow break with red under tip, black back but white shoulders. 2023-09-27 12.40.12 Florida
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus) is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. It is a regular winter visitor to the east coast of North America, probably from the breeding population in Iceland. [more]
Habitats: River and lake

Genus Chroicocephalus:
Slender-billed gull / Dünnschnabelmöwe (Chroicocephalus genei)
Alternate classification: Larus genei
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Wikipedia: Slender-billed gull Source: OTHER Larus_genei.jpg
The slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei) is a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean (e.g. Pakistan) on islands and coastal lagoons. Most of the population is somewhat migratory, wintering further south to north Africa and India, and a few birds have wandered to western Europe. A vagrant individual was reportedly seen on Antigua, April 24, 1976 (AOU, 2000). [more]

Hartlaub's gull / Hartlaubmöwe (Chroicocephalus hartlaubii)
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Wikipedia: Hartlaub's gull Source: OTHER 1200px-Chroicocephalus_hartlaubii.jpg
Hartlaub's gull (Chroicocephalus hartlaubii), also known as the king gull, is a small gull, which is a non-migratory breeding resident endemic to the Atlantic Ocean coastline of South Africa and Namibia. Although it is predominantly coastal or estuarine, it is not a pelagic species, and is rarely seen at sea far from land. It was formerly sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the silver gull (C. novaehollandiae), and, as is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the genus Larus but is now placed in the genus Chroicocephalus. [more]

Grey-headed gull (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus)
Alternate classification: Larus cirrocephalus
Also known as: Grey-hooded gull, Gray-headed gull, Gray-hooded gull
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Wikipedia: Grey-headed gull Source: OTHER 1200px-Graukopf-M%C3%B6we_Larus_cirrocephalus_090501_We_150.JPG
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: South America, Africa.
The grey-headed gull (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus), also known as the grey-hooded gull, is a small gull which breeds patchily in South America and Africa south of the Sahara. It is not truly migratory, but is more widespread in winter. This species has occurred as a rare vagrant to North America, Italy and Spain. As is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the genus Larus. [more]

Genus Rissa:
Black-legged kittiwake / Dreizehenmöwe (Rissa tridactyla)
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Wikipedia: Black-legged kittiwake Source: OTHER 1200px-Rissa_tridactyla_%28Vard%C3%B8%2C_2012%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a seabird species in the gull family Laridae. [more]
Vocalization: Highly vocal at breeding ground. A mewing "kitti-wake", with the pitch rising on the second drawn out syllable, and then falling. Generally silent elsewhere, except when squabbling over food. [Link]
Physical details: length=38-40 cm, wingspan=95-105 cm, weight=310-500 g

Genus Gelochelidon:
Gull-billed tern / Lachseeschwalbe (Gelochelidon nilotica)
Alternate classification: Sterna nilotica
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Wikipedia: Gull-billed tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Gelochelidon_nilotica_vanrossemi.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General: The gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica), formerly Sterna nilotica,[2] is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek gelao, "to laugh", and khelidon, "swallow". The specific niloticus is from Latin and means of the Nile.[3] The Australian gull-billed tern was previously considered a subspecies. [more]

Genus Xema:
Sabine's gull / Schwalbenmöwe (Xema sabini)
Alternate classification: Xema sabinii
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Wikipedia: Sabine's gull Source: OTHER Xema_sabini_-Iceland_-swimming-8_%281%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
Sabine's gull (/ˈsbɪn/ SAY-bin; Xema sabini), also known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, is a small gull. Its generic placement is disputed; some authors treat it as the sole species in the genus Xema as Xema sabini,[2] while others retain it in the genus Larus as Larus sabini.[3][4] [more]

Genus Rynchops:
African skimmer / Braunmantel-Scherenschnabel (Rynchops flavirostris)
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Nesting bird, perhaps african skimmer. 2016-09-29 15.07.02 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-29.
The African skimmer (Rynchops flavirostris) is a near-threatened species of bird belonging to the skimmer genus Rynchops in the family Laridae. It is found along rivers, lakes and lagoons in Sub-Saharan Africa.[1] [more]

Black skimmer / Schwarzmantel-Scherenschnabel (Rynchops niger)
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Black skimmers near Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 10.11.18 Yucatan
First observed in Yucatan on 2023-04-15.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The black skimmer (Rynchops niger) is a tern-like seabird, one of three very similar birds species in the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae. It breeds in North and South America. Northern populations winter in the warmer waters of the Caribbean and the tropical and subtropical Pacific coasts, but the South American races make only shorter movements in response to annual floods which extend their feeding areas in the river shallows. [more]

Genus Chlidonias:
Whiskered tern / Weissbart-Seeschwalbe (Chlidonias hybrida)
Alternate classification: Chlidonias hybridus
Also known as: Weissbartseeschwalbe
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Whiskered tern, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 08.33.04 Cambodia
First observed in Cambodia on 2024-03-03.
The whiskered tern (Chlidonias hybrida) is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow". The specific hybridus is Latin for hybrid; Pallas thought it might be a hybrid of white-winged black tern and common tern, writing "Sterna fissipes [Chlidonias leucopterus] et Hirundine [Sterna hirundo] natam”.[2] [more]
Calls: Contact call freely used and fairly distinct: An extremely hoarse, and rasping "krreek" in various moods. Timbre comparable to Corncrake. Sometimes uttered in stuttering series "kr-kr-kr-kr-kr". [Link]
Physical details: length=23-25 cm, wingspan=74-78 cm, weight=79-94 g
Habitats: River and lake


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC770351 - Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybrida - call, flight call - Heves County, Hungary. Source: XENOCANTO XC770351 - Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybrida - call, flight call - Heves County, Hungary.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

White-winged tern / Weissflügelseeschwalbe (Chlidonias leucopterus)
Alternate classification: Chliodonias leucopterus
Also known as: Weissflügel-Seeschwalbe
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Wikipedia: White-winged tern Source: OTHER Chlidonias_leucopterus_Mai_Po.jpg
General: The white-winged tern, or white-winged black tern (Chlidonias leucopterus or Chlidonias leucoptera), is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is a small species generally found in or near bodies of fresh water across much of the world, including Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow". [more]
Habitats: River and lake

Black tern / Trauerseeschwalbe (Chlidonias niger)
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Wikipedia: Black tern Source: OTHER 1200px-%C4%8Cor%C3%ADk_%C4%8Dierny_%28Chlidonias_niger%29_a_%284644831482%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The black tern (Chlidonias niger) is a small tern generally found in or near inland water in Europe, Western Asia and North America. As its name suggests, it has predominantly dark plumage. In some lights it can appear blue in the breeding season, hence the old English name "blue darr".[2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow": another old English name for the black tern is "carr (i.e. lake) swallow".[3] The species name is from Latin niger "shining black".[4] [more]
Vocalization: Moderately vocal. [Link]
Calls: Flight call a more or less clear "kleck, or a disyllabic "klee-ake" with accented first syllable. Sometimes slightly rolling "klirr-eke", but never as much as in White-winged Tern. Also a slightly harsher "kreek", but not as raspy as in Whiskered Tern. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=64-68 cm, weight=60-86 g
Habitats: River and lake

Genus Anous:
Lesser noddy (Anous tenuirostris)
Alternate classification: Sterna tenuirostris
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Wikipedia: Lesser noddy Source: OTHER 1200px-Anous_tenuirostris_01.jpg
General: The lesser noddy (Anous tenuirostris), also known as the sooty noddy, is a seabird in the family Laridae. It is found near the coastlines of Comoros, Kenya, India, Maldives, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and United Arab Emirates. [more]

Brown noddy / Noddi (Anous stolidus)
Alternate classification: Sterna stolida
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Wikipedia: Brown noddy Source: OTHER 1200px-Common_Noddy_1_-_Michaelmas.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The brown noddy or common noddy (Anous stolidus) is a seabird in the family Laridae. The largest of the noddies, it can be told from the closely related black noddy by its larger size and plumage, which is dark brown rather than black. The brown noddy is a tropical seabird with a worldwide distribution, ranging from Hawaii to the Tuamotu Archipelago and Australia in the Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea to the Seychelles and Australia in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean to Tristan da Cunha in the Atlantic Ocean. The brown noddy is colonial, usually nesting on elevated situations on cliffs or in short trees or shrubs. It only occasionally nests on the ground. A single egg is laid by the female of a pair each breeding season. In India the brown noddy is protected in the PM Sayeed Marine Birds Conservation Reserve.[2] [more]

Genus Gygis:
Common white-tern / Feenseeschwalbe (Gygis alba)
Also known as: White tern
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Wikipedia: Common white-tern Source: OTHER 1200px-White_tern_with_fish.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The white tern (Gygis alba) is a small seabird found across the tropical oceans of the world. It is sometimes known as the fairy tern although this name is potentially confusing as it is also the common name of Sternula nereis. Other names for the species include angel tern and white noddy in English, and manu-o-Kū in Hawaiian. [more]

Genus Leucophaeus:
Franklin's gull / Präriemöwe (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
Alternate classification: Leucopheus pipixcan
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Wikipedia: Franklin's gull Source: OTHER Franklin%27s_Gull%2C_Calgary.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) is a small (length 12.6–14.2 in, 32–36 cm) gull.[2] The genus name Leucophaeus is from Ancient Greek leukos, "white", and phaios, "dusky". The specific pipixcan is a Nahuatl name for a type of gull.[3][4] [more]

Genus Hydroprogne:
Caspian tern / Raubseeschwalbe (Hydroprogne caspia)
Alternate classification: Sterna caspia
Also known as: Raubseeschwalbe, Taranui
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Wikipedia: Caspian tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Sterna-caspia-010.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia)[2] is a species of tern, with a subcosmopolitan but scattered distribution. Despite its extensive range, it is monotypic of its genus, and has no accepted subspecies.[3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek hudros, "water", and Latin progne, "swallow". The specific caspia is from Latin and, like the English name, refers to the Caspian Sea.[4] [more]
Calls: Easily recognized by its very harsh calls. Sometimes likened to the sound of a plate of steel being dragged across a concrete floor. Similar in harshness to Grey Heron, but more drawn, with an accented middle; "Kraaeeet", or with a double syllable start "ka-ha-kraaaeet". Immature birds begs with a penetrating, sharp whistle. [Link]
Physical details: length=47-54 cm, wingspan=130-145 cm, weight=500-750 g
Habitats: River and lake

Genus Onychoprion:
Sooty tern / Rußseeschwalbe (Onychoprion fuscatus)
Alternate classification: Sterna fuscata, Onychoprion fuscata
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Wikipedia: Sooty tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Sterna_fuscata.JPG
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
General: The sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is a seabird in the family Laridae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans which sleeps on the wing, returning to land only to breed on islands throughout the equatorial zone. [more]

Bridled tern / Zügelseeschwalbe (Onychoprion anaethetus)
Alternate classification: Sterna anaethetus
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Wikipedia: Bridled tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Bridled_Tern_LEI_Nov06.JPG
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)[2] is a seabird of the family Laridae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus comes from onux meaning "claw" or "nail", and prion, meaning "saw". The specific anaethetus means "senseless, stupid".[3] [more]

Genus Sternula:
Little tern / Zwergseeschwalbe (Sternula albifrons)
Alternate classification: Sterna albifrons
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Little Tern, Reykjavik, Iceland. 2015-05-29 11.18.30 Iceland
First observed in Iceland on 2015-05-29.
The little tern (Sternula albifrons) is a seabird of the family Laridae. It was formerly placed into the genus Sterna, which now is restricted to the large white terns.[2] The genus name is a diminutive of Sterna, "tern". The specific albifrons is from Latin albus, "white", and "frons", forehead.[3] The former North American (S. a. antillarum) and Red Sea S. a. saundersi subspecies are now considered to be separate species, the least tern (Sternula antillarum) and Saunders's tern (Sternula saundersi). [more]
Vocalization: Fairly distinct voice. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a sharp "kitt", often combined to form undulating, rolling series. Not as sharp and penetrating as Common- and Arctic Tern. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=48-55 cm, weight=49-63 g
Habitats: River and lake

Damara tern / Damaraseeschwalbe (Sternula balaenarum)
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Wikipedia: Damara tern Source: OTHER Damara_Tern_%288077271589%29.jpg
General: The Damara tern (Sternula balaenarum) is a species of small tern in the family Laridae which breeds in the southern summer in southern Africa and migrates to tropical African coasts to winter. [more]

Genus Thalasseus:
Elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans)
Alternate classification: Sterna elegans
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Wikipedia: Elegant tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Elegant_Tern_Bolsa_Chica.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae. It breeds on the Pacific coasts of the southern United States and Mexico and winters south to Peru, Ecuador and Chile. [more]

Sandwich tern / Brandseeschwalbe (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
Alternate classification: Sterna sandvicensis
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Sandwich tern in flight with distinct yellow tipped bill. 2023-09-27 12.28.34 Florida
First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-03-11.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)[2] is a tern in the family Laridae. It is very closely related to the lesser crested tern (T. bengalensis), Chinese crested tern (T. bernsteini), Cabot's tern (T. acuflavidus), and elegant tern (T. elegans) and has been known to interbreed with the lesser crested. It breeds in the Palearctic from Europe to the Caspian Sea wintering to South Africa, India and Sri Lanka. [more]
Calls: Contact call a sharp and grating "keeree-eek". Often compared to the pressing of amalgam into a tooth. [Link]
Physical details: length=36-41 cm, wingspan=95-105 cm, weight=215-275 g
Habitats: River and lake

Great crested-tern / Eilseeschwalbe (Thalasseus bergii)
Alternate classification: Sterna bergii
Also known as: Great crested tern
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Wikipedia: Great crested-tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Crested_Tern_Tasmania.jpg
General: The greater crested tern[3] (Thalasseus bergii), also called crested tern or swift tern, is a tern in the family Laridae that nests in dense colonies on coastlines and islands in the tropical and subtropical Old World. Its five subspecies breed in the area from South Africa around the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific and Australia, all populations dispersing widely from the breeding range after nesting. This large tern is closely related to the royal and lesser crested terns, but can be distinguished by its size and bill colour. [more]

Lesser crested-tern (Thalasseus bengalensis)
Also known as: Lesser crested tern
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Wikipedia: Lesser crested-tern Source: OTHER Lesser_crested_terns_%28Thalasseus_bengalensis%29_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The lesser crested tern (Thalasseus bengalensis)[2] is a tern in the family, Laridae. [more]

Family Charadriidae (Regenpfeifer):

Genus Vanellus:
Black-winged lapwing (Vanellus melanopterus)
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Wikipedia: Black-winged lapwing Source: OTHER Black-winged_Lapwing_-_Mara_-_KenyaIMG_3644.jpg
The black-winged lapwing or greater black-winged lapwing (Vanellus melanopterus) is an east African species that is found from the Ethiopian highlands in the north to central Kenya (race V. m. melanopterus), and again at middle to coastal elevations in eastern South Africa (race V. m. minor). It is a habitat specialist of short grass in well-watered temperate grasslands. They may move about locally to find ideal situations, often at night. In their tightly grouped flying flocks they resemble plovers. [more]

Wattled lapwing (Vanellus senegallus)
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Wikipedia: Wattled lapwing Source: OTHER 1200px-African_wattled_lapwing_%28Vanellus_senegallus_senegallus%29.jpg
The African wattled lapwing (Vanellus senegallus), also known as the Senegal wattled plover or simply wattled lapwing, is a large lapwing, a group of largish waders in the family Charadriidae. It is a resident breeder in most of sub-Saharan Africa outside the rainforests, although it has seasonal movements. [more]

Crowned lapwing / Kronenkiebitz (Vanellus coronatus)
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Wikipedia: Crowned lapwing Source: OTHER 1200px-Avefr%C3%ADa_coronada_%28Vanellus_coronatus%29%2C_Santuario_de_Rinocerontes_Khama%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-08-02%2C_DD_22.jpg
The crowned lapwing (Vanellus coronatus), or crowned plover, is a bird of the lapwing subfamily that occurs contiguously from the Red Sea coast of Somalia to southern and southwestern Africa. It is an adaptable and numerous species, with bold and noisy habits. It is related to the more localized black-winged and Senegal lapwings, with which it shares some plumage characteristics. [more]

Senegal lapwing (Vanellus lugubris)
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Wikipedia: Senegal lapwing Source: OTHER 1200px-Senegal_Lapwing_-_Vanellus_lugubris.jpg
The Senegal lapwing or lesser black-winged lapwing (Vanellus lugubris) is a species of bird in the family Charadriidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

White-headed lapwing (Vanellus albiceps)
Alternate classification: Xiphidiopterus albiceps
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Wikipedia: White-headed lapwing Source: OTHER 1200px-White-crowned_Lapwing_%287281408152%29%2C_crop.jpg
The white-crowned lapwing, white-headed lapwing, white-headed plover or white-crowned plover (Vanellus albiceps) is a medium-sized wader. It is resident throughout tropical Africa, usually near large rivers. [more]

Long-toed lapwing (Vanellus crassirostris)
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Wikipedia: Long-toed lapwing Source: OTHER Long-toed_Lapwing_-_Mara_-_KenyaIMG_4271.jpg
The long-toed lapwing (Vanellus crassirostris) is a species of bird in the family Charadriidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Blacksmith lapwing (Vanellus armatus)
Alternate classification: Hoplopterus armatus
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Wikipedia: Blacksmith lapwing Source: OTHER 1200px-Vanellus_armatus_-_Etosha_2014.jpg
The blacksmith lapwing or blacksmith plover (Vanellus armatus) is a lapwing species that occurs commonly from Kenya through central Tanzania to southern and southwestern Africa. The vernacular name derives from the repeated metallic 'tink, tink, tink' alarm call, which suggests a blacksmith's hammer striking an anvil. [more]

Genus Charadrius:
Lesser sand-plover (Charadrius mongolus)
Also known as: Lesser sand plover
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Wikipedia: Lesser sand-plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Charadrius_mongolus_-_Laem_Phak_Bia.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
The lesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus) is a small wader in the plover family of birds. The spelling is commonly given as lesser sand-plover, but the official British Ornithologists' Union spelling is "lesser sand plover". The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in ravines and river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific mongolus is Latin and refers to Mongolia which at the time of naming referred to a larger area than the present country.[2] [more]

Caspian plover (Charadrius asiaticus)
Alternate classification: Eupoda asiatica
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Wikipedia: Caspian plover Source: OTHER Charadrius_asiaticus.jpg
The Caspian plover (Charadrius asiaticus) is a wader in the plover family of birds. The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in ravines and river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific asiaticus is Latin and means "Asian", although in binomials it usually means the type locality was India.[2] [more]

White-fronted plover (Charadrius marginatus)
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Wikipedia: White-fronted plover Source: OTHER 1200px-White-fronted_plover_%28Charadrius_marginatus%29.jpg
The white-fronted plover or white-fronted sandplover (Charadrius marginatus) is a small (45-50 g) shorebird of the family Charadriidae that inhabits sandy beaches, dunes, mudflats and the shores of rivers and lakes in sub-saharan Africa and Madagascar. It nests in small shallow scrapes in the ground and lays clutches of 1-3 eggs. The species is monogamous and long-lived, with a life expectancy of approximately 11 years. The vast majority of pairs that mate together stay together during the following years of breeding and retain the same territory. The white-fronted plover has a similar appearance to the Kentish plover, with a white fore crown and dark bands connecting the eyes to the bill. [more]

Little ringed plover / Flussregenpfeifer (Charadrius dubius)
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Little Ringed Plovers, Phnom Krom. 2024-03-03 09.12.46 Cambodia
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-10.
The little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius) is a small plover. The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific dubius is Latin for doubtful, since Sonnerat, writing in 1776, thought this bird might be just a variant of common ringed plover.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Quite different from Ringed Plover. Sharper sounding, lacking Ringed's soft tone. Often starts with a rolling "r". [Link]
Calls: Common calls are a two syllable "krrll-uuit" with a rising pitch or just a sharp, rolling "krrri-krrri". Also a longer rolling "krree-looo" with pitch rising in first syllable and falling in the second. [Link]
Physical details: length=14-15 cm, wingspan=42-48 cm, weight=32-48 g
Habitats: Wetland


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 20220410_111023 birdnet - Flussregenpfeifer - Flussregenpfeifer - Felanitx.mp3 2022-04-10 11.10.23 Mallorca (song)

Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC835676 - Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius - flight call, song - Dundgovi, Mongolia. Source: XENOCANTO XC835676 - Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius - flight call, song - Dundgovi, Mongolia.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Kittlitz's plover (Charadrius pecuarius)
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Wikipedia: Kittlitz's plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Kittlitz%27s_plover_%28Charadrius_pecuarius%29.jpg
General: Kittlitz's plover (Charadrius pecuarius) is a small shorebird (35-40 g) in the family Charadriidae that breeds near coastal and inland saltmarshes, sandy or muddy riverbanks or alkaline grasslands with short vegetation. It is native to much of Sub-Saharan Africa, the Nile Delta and Madagascar. It is thought to be mainly monogamous and has monomorphic plumage. [more]

Three-banded plover / Dreibandregenpfeifer (Charadrius tricollaris)
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Wikipedia: Three-banded plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Three-banded_plover_%28Charadrius_tricollaris%29.jpg
The three-banded plover, or three-banded sandplover (Charadrius tricollaris), is a small wader. This plover is resident in much of eastern and southern Africa and Madagascar, mainly on inland rivers, pools, and lakes. Its nest is a bare scrape on shingle. This species is often seen as single individuals, but it will form small flocks. It hunts by sight for insects, worms and other invertebrates. Three-banded plovers have a sharp whistled weeet-weet call. [more]

Common ringed plover / Sandregenpfeifer (Charadrius hiaticula)
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Sandregenpfeifer im Profil, Neeracherried. 2022-09-04 07.25.18 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-09-04.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The common ringed plover or ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) is a small plover that breeds in Arctic Eurasia. The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in ravines and river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific hiaticula is Latin and has a similar meaning to the Greek term, coming from hiatus, "cleft" and -cola, "dweller" (colere, "to dwell").[2] [more]
Vocalization: Usually heard before seen. [Link]
Song: Song a cyclic repetition of the contact call. Sometimes with a shortened phrases and a more creaking timbre. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a short, soft "koo-eep", with the emphasised second part higher and rising in pitch. [Link]
Physical details: length=18-20 cm, wingspan=48-57 cm, weight=55-73 g
Habitats: Wetland

Chestnut-banded plover / Fahlregenpfeifer (Charadrius pallidus)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-banded plover Source: OTHER Chestnut-banded_Plover_-_Ndutu_-_Tanzania_0263.jpg
General: The chestnut-banded plover (Charadrius pallidus) is a species of bird in the family Charadriidae. This species has a large range, being distributed across Southern Africa. However, it occupies a rather small area. [more]

Greater sand plover / Wüstenregenpfeifer (Charadrius leschenaultii)
Also known as: Greater sand-plover
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Wikipedia: Greater sand plover Source: OTHER 1200px-Greater_Sand_Plover_1_-_Lee_Point.jpg
The greater sand plover (Charadrius leschenaultii) is a small wader in the plover family of birds. The spelling is commonly given as "greater sandplover" or "greater sand-plover", but the official British Ornithologists' Union spelling is "Greater Sand Plover".[2] The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in ravines and river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific leschenaultii commemorates the French botanist Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour.[3] [more]

Genus Pluvialis:
American golden-plover (Pluvialis dominica)
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Wikipedia: American golden-plover Source: OTHER Pluvialis_dominica1.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The American golden plover (Pluvialis dominica), or American golden-plover is a medium-sized plover. The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name dominica refers to Santo Domingo, now Hispaniola, in the West Indies.[2] [more]

Black-bellied plover / Kiebitzregenpfeifer (Pluvialis squatarola)
Also known as: Grey plover
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Black-bellied plover eggs. 2016-09-25 16.51.00 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-25.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The grey plover or black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola) is a medium-sized plover breeding in Arctic regions. It is a long-distance migrant, with a nearly worldwide coastal distribution when not breeding.[2] The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name squatarola is a Latinised version of Sgatarola, a Venetian name for some kind of plover.[3] [more]
Calls: Contact call diagnostic. A plaintive, drawn and trisyllabic (but continuous) "kleeooowee". Pitch falls on second syllable and rises on last. [Link]
Physical details: length=27-30 cm, wingspan=71-83 cm, weight=190-280 g
Habitats: Wetland

Pacific golden plover / Sibirischer Goldregenpfeifer (Pluvialis fulva)
Also known as: Pacific golden-plover
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Wikipedia: Pacific golden plover Source: OTHER Pluvialis_fulva_-Bering_Land_Bridge_National_Preserve%2C_Alaska%2C_USA-8.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The Pacific golden plover (Pluvialis fulva), or Pacific golden-plover is a medium-sized plover. The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name fulva is Latin and refers to a tawny colour.[2] [more]

Family Scolopacidae (Shorebirds / Schnepfenvögel):

Genus Calidris:
White-rumped sandpiper / Weißbürzelstrandläufer (Calidris fuscicollis)
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Wikipedia: White-rumped sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Calidris_fuscicollis_PLAYERO_RABADILLA_BLANCA.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The white-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) is a small shorebird that breeds in the northern tundra of Canada and Alaska. This bird can be difficult to distinguish from other similar tiny shorebirds; these are known collectively as "peeps" or "stints". [more]

Broad-billed sandpiper / Sumpfläufer (alternate) (Calidris falcinellus)
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Wikipedia: Broad-billed sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Broad_billed_sandpiper_by_Sreedev_Puthur.jpg
The broad-billed sandpiper (Calidris falcinellus) is a small wading bird. The scientific name is from Latin. The specific name falcinella is from falx, falcis, "a sickle.[2] Some research suggests that it should rather go into the genus Philomachus.[3] [more]

Temminck's stint / Temminckstrandläufer (Calidris temminckii)
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Wikipedia: Temminck's stint Source: OTHER 1200px-Temmincks_Stint.jpg
Temminck's stint (Calidris temminckii) is a small wader. This bird's common name and Latin binomial commemorate the Dutch naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.[3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds.[4] [more]
Habitats: Wetland

Red knot / Knutt (Calidris canutus)
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Red knots, according to MerlinBirdID - underway to somewhere better at Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 09.34.08 Yucatan
First observed in Yucatan on 2023-04-15.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The red knot (Calidris canutus) (just knot in English-speaking Europe) is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia. It is a large member of the Calidris sandpipers, second only to the great knot.[2] Six subspecies are recognised. [more]
Song: Song an undulating, nasal mewing "poooor-mee", or "po-hor-mee". [Link]
Calls: Most commonly heard migratory call, a short "kut" or "knot". Sometimes given in stuttering series. [Link]
Physical details: length=23-25 cm, wingspan=57-61 cm, weight=110-160 g
Habitats: Wetland

Long-toed stint / Langzehenstrandläufer (Calidris subminuta)
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Wikipedia: Long-toed stint Source: OTHER 1200px-Calidris_subminuta_-_Pak_Thale.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The long-toed stint, Calidris subminuta, is a small wader. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific subminuta is from Latin sub, "near to" and minuta, "small" from its similarity to the little stint, Calidris minuta.[2] [more]

Baird's sandpiper / Bairdstrandläufer (Calidris bairdii)
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Wikipedia: Baird's sandpiper Source: OTHER Calidris_bairdii_-Gullbringusysla%2C_Iceland-8.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) is a small shorebird. It is among those calidrids which were formerly included in the genus Erolia, which was subsumed into the genus Calidris in 1973.[2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The English name and specific bairdii commemorate Spencer Fullerton Baird, 19th-century naturalist and assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.[3] [more]

Buff-breasted sandpiper / Grasläufer (Calidris subruficollis)
Alternate classification: Tryngites subruficollis
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Wikipedia: Buff-breasted sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Tryngites_subruficollis_-USA-8.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) is a small shorebird. The species name subruficollis is from Latin subrufus, "reddish" (from sub, "somewhat", and rufus, "rufous") and collis, "-necked/-throated" (from collum, "neck").[2] It is a calidrid sandpiper. [more]

Sanderling / Sanderling (Calidris alba)
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Sanderling. 2023-09-27 12.12.20 Florida
First observed in Yucatan on 2023-03-27.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The sanderling (Calidris alba) is a small wading bird. The name derives from Old English sand-yrðling, "sand-ploughman".[2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific alba is Latin for "white".[3] [more]
Calls: Call not very diagnostic; a short and soft "pleet" or "keek". [Link]
Physical details: length=20-21 cm, wingspan=40-45 cm, weight=44-70 g
Habitats: Wetland

Dunlin / Alpenstrandläufer (Calidris alpina)
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Wikipedia: Dunlin Source: OTHER 1200px-Dunlin_%28Calidris_alpina%29_juvenile.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
General: The dunlin (Calidris alpina) is a small wader, sometimes separated with the other "stints" in Erolia. The English name is a dialect form of "dunling", first recorded in 1531–2. It derives from dun, "dull brown", with the suffix -ling, meaning a person or thing with the given quality.[2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific alpina is from Latin and means "of high mountains", in this case referring to the Alps.[3] [more]
Song: Song: A drawn out, nasal "tweeet", and ringing variations on the contact call in decrescendo. Low chattering heard from feeding birds. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a diagnostic, very nasal "trrreeet" . Given throughout the year and in many situations, including when being flushed. [Link]
Physical details: length=16-20 cm, wingspan=38-43 cm, weight=35-60 g
Habitats: Wetland

Great knot (Calidris tenuirostris)
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Wikipedia: Great knot Source: OTHER 1200px-Calidris_tenuirostris_-_Laem_Phak_Bia.jpg
General: The great knot (Calidris tenuirostris) is a small wader. It is the largest of the calidrid species. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific tenuirostris is from Latin tenuis "slender" and rostrum "bill".[2] [more]

Rufous-necked stint / Rotkehlstrandläufer (Calidris ruficollis)
Also known as: Red-necked stint
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Wikipedia: Rufous-necked stint Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-necked_Stint_-_Boat_Harbour.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa, Asia.
The red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis) is a small migratory wader. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific ruficollis is from Latin rufus, "red" and collum, "neck".[2] [more]

Little stint / Zwergstrandläufer (Calidris minuta)
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Wikipedia: Little stint Source: OTHER Little_Stint_%28Calidris_minuta%29_2.jpg
The little stint (Calidris minuta) (or Erolia minuta), is a very small wader. It breeds in arctic Europe and Asia, and is a long-distance migrant, wintering south to Africa and south Asia. It occasionally is a vagrant to North America and to Australia. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific minuta is Latin for "small.[2] [more]
Song: Song a cyclic series of thin "peee-peee-peee" rising and falling in pitch. [Link]
Calls: Contact call a quite soft, short, high pitched "pit". Sometimes uttered in series, or as soft chattering. [Link]
Physical details: length=12-14 cm, wingspan=34-37 cm, weight=18-30 g
Habitats: Wetland

Pectoral sandpiper / Graubrust-Strandläufer (Calidris melanotos)
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Wikipedia: Pectoral sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Pectoral_Sandpiper3.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
General: The pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) is a small, migratory wader that breeds in North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania. It eats small invertebrates. Its nest, a hole scraped in the ground and with a thick lining, is deep enough to protect its four eggs from the cool breezes of its breeding grounds. The pectoral sandpiper is 21 cm (8.3 in) long, with a wingspan of 46 cm (18 in). [more]

Genus Numenius (Curlews):
Whimbrel / Regenbrachvogel (Numenius phaeopus)
Also known as: Eurasian whimbrel
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Regenbrachvogel oder Grosser Brachvogel - dunkle Schwanzfedern ein moegliches Zeichen. 2022-06-23 16.53.34 La Sauge
First observed in Canary Islands on 2022-03-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Der Regenbrachvogel (Numenius phaeopus) ist mit einer Spannweite um die 80 cm viel kleiner als der Große Brachvogel, auch der Schnabel ist kürzer und der Oberkopf ist hell und dunkel gestreift. Der Ruf dieser Vogelart ähnelt einem hellen Trillern. [more]
Song: Song starts similar to Curlew with long wailing notes "kluuueee", which then accelerates to a continuous, vibrating single note. Lacks the cyclic phrase ending of Curlew. [Link]
Physical details: length=40-42 cm, wingspan=76-89 cm, weight=300-660 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Arenaria (Turnstones):
Ruddy turnstone / Steinwälzer (Arenaria interpres)
Alternate classification: Tringa interpres
Also known as: Turnstone
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Ruddy turnstone near Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 10.06.32 Yucatan
First observed in Canary Islands on 2022-03-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General: The ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a small wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria. The scientific name is from Latin. The genus name arenaria derives from arenarius, "inhabiting sand, from arena, "sand". The specific interpres means "messenger"; when visiting Gotland in 1741, Linnaeus thought that the Swedish word Tolk "interpreter" applied to this species, but in the local dialect the word means "legs" and is used for the redshank.[2] [more]
Song: Alarm call/song more "wader-like", a staccato "kuvi-kuvi-vit-vit-vitua". [Link]
Calls: Characteristic call: An explosive, hard, resonant and short "koi" or "kott" with a peculiar timbre, usually given in rapid or accelerating series. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=50-57 cm, weight=85-150 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Gallinago:
Great snipe / Doppelschnepfe (Gallinago media)
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Wikipedia: Great snipe Source: OTHER Greatsnipe_1000.jpg
General: The great snipe (Gallinago media) is a small stocky wader in the genus Gallinago. This bird's breeding habitat is marshes and wet meadows with short vegetation in north-eastern Europe, including north-western Russia. Great snipes are migratory, wintering in Africa. The European breeding population is in steep decline. [more]
Vocalization: Sometimes utters a faint grunt when flushed, but is generally silent when not lekking. [Link]
Calls: Display call unique: A bubbling, clappering and whistling sequence that accelerates into a crescendo followed by a decrescendo. [Link]
Physical details: length=27-29 cm, wingspan=47-50 cm, weight=150-225 g

African snipe / Afrikanische Schnepfe (Gallinago nigripennis)
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Wikipedia: African snipe Source: OTHER 1200px-African_snipe_%28Gallinago_nigripennis_aequatorialis%29.jpg
General: The African snipe (Gallinago nigripennis) also known as the Ethiopian snipe, is a small stocky wader. It breeds in eastern and southern Africa in wet mountain moorland and swamps at altitudes of 1,700–4,000 m (5,600–13,100 ft). When not breeding it disperses widely, including into coastal lowlands. [more]

Genus Limnodromus:
Asian dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus)
Alternate classification: Macrorhamphus semipalmatus
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Wikipedia: Asian dowitcher Source: OTHER Asian_Dowitcher_6436.jpg
The Asian dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus) is a rare medium-large wader. [more]

Genus Limosa:
Hudsonian godwit / Hudsonschnepfe (Limosa haemastica)
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Wikipedia: Hudsonian godwit Source: OTHER 1200px-Limosa_haemastica_-_Kogarah_Bay.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The Hudsonian godwit (Limosa haemastica) is a large shorebird in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae. The genus name Limosa is from Latin and means "muddy", from limus, "mud". The specific haemastica is from Ancient Greek and means "bloody". An 18th century name for this bird was red-breasted godwit.[2] The English term "godwit" was first recorded in about 1416–7 and is believed to imitate the bird's call.[3] [more]

Black-tailed godwit / Uferschnepfe (Limosa limosa)
Alternate classification: Scolopax limosa
Also known as: Uferschnepfe
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Wikipedia: Black-tailed godwit Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-tailed_Godwit_Uferschnepfe.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
The black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa) is a large, long-legged, long-billed shorebird first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It is a member of the godwit genus, Limosa. There are three subspecies, all with orange head, neck and chest in breeding plumage and dull grey-brown winter coloration, and distinctive black and white wingbar at all times. [more]
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Tringa:
Lesser yellowlegs / Kleiner Gelbschenkel (Tringa flavipes)
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Wikipedia: Lesser yellowlegs Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Yellowlegs.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) is a medium-sized shorebird. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific flavipes is from Latin flavus, "yellow", and pes, "foot".[2] [more]

Common redshank / Rotschenkel (Tringa totanus)
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Common redshank plus common pochard. 2022-04-12 14.02.38 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
The common redshank or simply redshank (Tringa totanus) is a Eurasian wader in the large family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific totanus is from Tótano, the Italian name for this bird.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Generally a noisy and loud bird, especially at breeding ground. Most heard is a characteristic "tew-hoo", or "tew-hoo-hoo" with first syllable accentuated. No gap between the syllables like Greenshank, and usually with a marked falling pitch. [Link]
Song: Song similar to Wood Sandpiper, but with three accented notes in each cycle, not two. [Link]
Physical details: length=27-29 cm, wingspan=59-66 cm, weight=85-150 g
Habitats: Wetland

Wood sandpiper / Bruchwasserläufer (Tringa glareola)
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Wikipedia: Wood sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Wood_Sandpiper_Safari_Park.jpg
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-08-19.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola) is a small wader. This Eurasian species is the smallest of the shanks, which are mid-sized long-legged waders of the family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific glareola is from Latin glarea, " gravel".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Totally different from Green Sandpiper. [Link]
Calls: Flight call a soft, but explosive "whiff whiff" , sometimes with only one syllable. Display call similar to redshank but with only two accented beats; a fast melodious "dee-loo", repeated in cycles. [Link]
Physical details: length=19-21 cm, wingspan=56-57 cm, weight=50-80 g
Habitats: Wetland


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 20210819_082604 birdnet 1940 - Wood Sandpiper, saw a bird flying, check reports in Ornitho - Wood Sandpiper - Uznach.mp3 2021-08-19 08.26.04 Uznach (song)

Spotted redshank / Dunkler Wasserläufer (Tringa erythropus)
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Dunkler Wasserlaeufer. 2021-10-24 10.25.42 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-10-24.
General: The spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus) is a wader (shorebird) in the large bird family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific erythropus is from Ancient Greek eruthros, "red", and pous, "foot".[2] [more]
Calls: Flight call loud and diagnostic, and is often the first sign of the species' presence; a sharp and short, disyllabic "koo-eett", with the first syllable falling in pitch and the second rising sharply. Display call a squeaky, but melodic "krroo-lee-ooo" repeated in cycles. Alarm call a falcon-like "ke-ke-ke-ke". [Link]
Physical details: length=29-31 cm, wingspan=61-67 cm, weight=125-210 g
Habitats: Wetland

Green sandpiper / Waldwasserläufer (Tringa ochropus)
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Waldwasserlaeufer. 2023-07-08 19.09.34 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-09-04.
General: The green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) is a small wader (shorebird) of the Old World. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific ochropus is from Ancient Greek okhros, "ochre", and pous, "foot".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Totally different from Wood Sandpiper. [Link]
Calls: Sharp, penetrating calls. Display call a high-pitched "kee-kleeoo-eet", continuously repeated with a wave-like motion in pitch. Other common calls have similar timbre and tone with different phrasing like; "klooeett -klee-klee-klee-klee-klee" and a rising pitch. [Link]
Physical details: length=21-24 cm, wingspan=57-61 cm, weight=60-90 g
Habitats: Wetland

Marsh sandpiper / Teichwasserläufer (Tringa stagnatilis)
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Wikipedia: Marsh sandpiper Source: OTHER 1200px-Tringa_stagnatilis_2_-_Laem_Pak_Bia.jpg
General: The marsh sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) is a small wader. It is a rather small shank, and breeds in open grassy steppe and taiga wetlands from easternmost Europe to the Russian Far East. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific stagnatilis is from Latin stagnum, "swamp".[2] [more]
Song: Song a slow, melancholic whistle "tu-lee-uu", with the middle part highest in pitch (and with falling glissando). Similar to Spotted Redshank in structure, but with a clear tone (little risk of confusion). [Link]
Calls: Flight call/contact call similar to singular instances of alarm call of Redshank, consisting of a single note rising abruptly in pitch in a split second and then falling; "kieew". Lingers a bit at the ending of the note, giving it a clearer glissando than in Redshank. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=55-59 cm, weight=50-85 g

Common greenshank / Grünschenkel (Tringa nebularia)
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MerlinBirdID says common greenshank, probably non-breeding adult. 2022-04-12 14.52.08 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific nebularia is from Latin nebula "mist". Like the Norwegian Skoddefoll, this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Most heard is a characteristic, trisyllabic "tew-tew-tew" (sometimes two or four syllables). Can resemble redshank, but pitch more stable, and not falling notably. Each syllable is clearly separated and equally emphasized. [Link]
Song: Song a clear disyllabic "cloo-eeee", repeated in cycles but each phrase clearly separated. At close range a short creaky sound is audible (between each phrase). Redshank may sing in a slightly similar way, but in continuous, linked phrases. [Link]
Physical details: length=30-33 cm, wingspan=68-70 cm, weight=130-270 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Xenus:
Terek sandpiper / Terekwasserläufer (Xenus cinereus)
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Wikipedia: Terek sandpiper Source: OTHER Xenus_cinereus_%28Alnus%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The Terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) is a small migratory Palearctic wader species and is the only member of the genus Xenus. It is named after the Terek River which flows into the west of the Caspian Sea, as it was first observed around this area.[2] The genus name Xenus is from Ancient Greek xenos stranger, and cinereus is Latin for "ash-grey" from cinis, cineris, "ashes".[3] [more]

Genus Actitis:
Common sandpiper / Flussuferläufer (Actitis hypoleucos)
Alternate classification: Tringa hypoleucos
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MerlinBirdID meint Flussuferläufer. 2022-09-04 07.49.06 Neeracherried
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-09-04.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
The common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) is a small Palearctic wader. This bird and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper (A. macularia), make up the genus Actitis. They are parapatric and replace each other geographically; stray birds of either species may settle down with breeders of the other and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the common sandpiper and the green sandpiper, a basal species of the closely related shank genus Tringa. [more]
Calls: Very vocal with characteristic repertoire of very high-pitched calls. Often heard is a disyllabic call, drawn out and slightly rising in pitch in the second part. This is often repeated in a series of rising tones in a cyclic manner, with approx 5 tones in each cycle. [Link]
Physical details: length=19-21 cm, wingspan=38-41 cm, weight=40-60 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Phalaropus:
Red phalarope / Thorshühnchen (Phalaropus fulicarius)
Alternate classification: Phalaropus fulicaria
Also known as: Grey phalarope
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Wikipedia: Red phalarope Source: OTHER 1200px-Phalaropus_fulicarius_10.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
General: The red phalarope or grey phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius) is a small wader. This phalarope breeds in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia. It is migratory, and, unusually for a wader, migrating mainly on oceanic routes and wintering at sea on tropical oceans. [more]
Calls: Flight-call a short and sharp, Coot-like "kit". Cleaner and higher pitched than Red-necked Phalarope. Display sound a rolling cooing, at stable pitch. Other calls: a hissing like the squeezing of a rubber duck, rising quickly in pitch and ending abruptly. [Link]
Physical details: length=20-22 cm, wingspan=40-44 cm, weight=40-75 g

Wilson's phalarope / Wilson-Wassertreter (Phalaropus tricolor)
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Wikipedia: Wilson's phalarope Source: OTHER 1200px-Phalaropus_tricolor_-_breeding_female.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
General: Wilson's phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) is a small wader. This bird, the largest of the phalaropes, breeds in the prairies of North America in western Canada and the western United States. It is migratory, wintering in inland salt lakes near the Andes in Argentina.[2] They are passage migrants through Central America around March/April and again during September/October.[3] The species is a rare vagrant to western Europe. [more]

Red-necked phalarope / Odinshühnchen (Phalaropus lobatus)
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Wikipedia: Red-necked phalarope Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-necked_Phalarope.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus), also known as the northern phalarope and hyperborean phalarope,[2] is a small wader. This phalarope breeds in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia. It is migratory, and, unusually for a wader, winters at sea on tropical oceans. [more]

Subfamily Sterninae (Terns / Möwenverwandte):

Genus Sterna:
Black-naped tern / Schwarznacken-Seeschwalbe (Sterna sumatrana)
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Wikipedia: Black-naped tern Source: OTHER Black-naped_Tern_LEI.JPG
The black-naped tern (Sterna sumatrana) is an oceanic tern mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is rarely found inland. [more]

White-cheeked tern / Weißwangenseeschwalbe (Sterna repressa)
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Wikipedia: White-cheeked tern Source: OTHER 1200px-White-cheeked_Tern.jpg
The white-cheeked tern (Sterna repressa) is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is found around the coasts on the Red Sea, around the Horn of Africa to Kenya, in the Persian Gulf and along the Iranian coast to Pakistan and western India.[2] [more]

Roseate tern / Rosenseeschwalbe (Sterna dougallii)
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Wikipedia: Roseate tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Roseate_terns_Palometas.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
The roseate tern (Sterna dougallii) is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name Sterna is derived from Old English "stearn", "tern",[2] and the specific dougallii refers to Scottish physician and collector Dr Peter McDougall (1777–1814).[3] "Roseate" refers to the bird's pink breast in breeding plumage.[4] [more]
Calls: Extremely harsh calls. Like mix of Caspian and Arctic Tern. Very hard and raspy "kreeeet", harder and higher pitched than Caspian Tern, but equally harsh. Other calls include more Arctic/Common tern-like short "kek", and similar. [Link]
Physical details: length=33-38 cm, wingspan=72-80 cm, weight=92-133 g

Arctic tern / Kü̈stenseeschwalbe (Sterna paradisaea)
Also known as: Küstenseeschwalbe
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Wikipedia: Arctic tern Source: OTHER 1200px-2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
General: The Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea) is a tern in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar breeding distribution covering the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America (as far south as Brittany and Massachusetts). The species is strongly migratory, seeing two summers each year as it migrates along a convoluted route from its northern breeding grounds to the Antarctic coast for the southern summer and back again about six months later. Recent studies have shown average annual roundtrip lengths of about 70,900 km (44,100 mi) for birds nesting in Iceland and Greenland[3] and about 90,000 km (56,000 mi) for birds nesting in the Netherlands.[4] These are by far the longest migrations known in the animal kingdom. The Arctic tern flies as well as glides through the air. It nests once every one to three years (depending on its mating cycle); once it has finished nesting it takes to the sky for another long southern migration. [more]
Vocalization: Similar to Common Tern but higher pitched. [Link]
Calls: Typical call a series of high pitched "tip-tip-tip", and longer, ringing, high-pitched "kriiiiii" calls. The drawn out "kree-aaahh" call falls less distinctly in pitch than Common Tern. [Link]
Physical details: length=33-35 cm, wingspan=75-85 cm, weight=95-120 g

Antarctic tern (Sterna vittata)
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Wikipedia: Antarctic tern Source: OTHER 1200px-Sterna_vittata_-_Antarctica_I.jpg
General: The Antarctic tern (Sterna vittata) is a seabird in the family Laridae. It ranges throughout the southern oceans and is found on small islands around Antarctica as well as on the shores of the mainland. Its diet consists primarily of small fish and crustaceans. It is very similar in appearance to the closely related Arctic tern, but it is stockier, and it is in its breeding plumage in the southern summer, when the Arctic tern has shed old feathers to get its non-breeding plumage. The Antarctic tern does not migrate like the Arctic tern does, but it can still be found on a very large range. This tern species is actually more closely related to the South American tern.[2] [more]

Family Turnicidae (Buttonquails):

Genus Turnix:
Black-rumped buttonquail (Turnix nanus)
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Wikipedia: Black-rumped buttonquail Source: OTHER 1200px-TurnixNanaDavies.jpg
The black-rumped buttonquail (Turnix nanus) is a small species of bird in the buttonquail genus. [more]

Family Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers):

Genus Haematopus:
African oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini)
Alternate classification: Haematopus ostralegus moquini
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Wikipedia: African oystercatcher Source: OTHER African_Black_Oystercatcher_%282%29.JPG
The African oystercatcher or African black oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini), is a large charismatic wader resident to the mainland coasts and offshore islands of southern Africa. This near-threatened oystercatcher has a population of over 6,000 adults, which breed between November and April.[9] The scientific name moquini commemorates the French naturalist Alfred Moquin-Tandon who discovered and named this species before Bonaparte.[10] [more]

Family Glareolidae (Brachschwalbenverwandte und Stercorariidae – Raubmöwen):

Genus Glareola:
Collared pratincole / Rotflügel-Brachschwalbe (Glareola pratincola)
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Wikipedia: Collared pratincole Source: OTHER 1200px-Collared_pratincole_%28Glareola_pratincola%29.jpg
The collared pratincole (Glareola pratincola), also known as the common pratincole or red-winged pratincole, is a wader in the pratincole family, Glareolidae. As with other pratincoles, it is native to the Old World.[2] [more]
Vocalization: Quite vocal. [Link]
Calls: Nasal tern-like, far-carrying calls often betrays its presence before it is seen. Short and sharp "kiev" or "kip" frequently used. Most diagnostic call is a two-part, rolling "kivik-kirrrrrrr", with the latter part slightly descending. Easily confused with Black-winged Pratincole, but the hard parts are more resonant, and less clicking and staccato, while the more melodic components are less mewing. Also quite similar to Little Tern in timbre, but the two-part structure in the diagnostic call is different. [Link]
Physical details: length=25 cm, wingspan=60-65 cm, weight=70-95 g

Rock pratincole / Halsband-Brachschwalbe (Glareola nuchalis)
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Wikipedia: Rock pratincole Source: OTHER Rock_Pratincole_%28Glareola_nuchalis%29.jpg
General: The rock pratincole (Glareola nuchalis) is a species of bird in the family Glareolidae. [more]

Black-winged pratincole / Schwarzflügel-Brachschwalbe (Glareola nordmanni)
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Wikipedia: Black-winged pratincole Source: OTHER Tyrkyshka.jpg
The black-winged pratincole (Glareola nordmanni) is a wader in the pratincole bird family, Glareolidae. The genus name is a diminutive of Latin glarea, "gravel", referring to a typical nesting habitat for pratincoles. The species name commemorates the Finnish-born zoologist and explorer Alexander von Nordmann.[2] [more]

Genus Cursorius:
Burchell's courser (Cursorius rufus)
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Wikipedia: Burchell's courser Source: OTHER Cursorius_rufus00a.jpg
Burchell's courser (Cursorius rufus) is a wader in the pratincole and courser family, Glareolidae.[2] The name of this bird commemorates the English naturalist William John Burchell.[3] [more]

Temminck's courser (Cursorius temminckii)
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Wikipedia: Temminck's courser Source: OTHER 1200px-Temminck%27s_courser_-_Cursorius_temminckii.jpg
Temminck's courser (Cursorius temminckii) is a bird in the pratincole and courser family, Glareolidae. It is a wader which lives in sub-Saharan Africa. It is noted for laying its dark colored ash-black eggs in the burnt bushes and grass of the African savannah.[2][3][4] [more]

Genus Rhinoptilus:
Bronze-winged courser (Rhinoptilus chalcopterus)
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Wikipedia: Bronze-winged courser Source: OTHER 1200px-Bronze-winged_Courser_%28Rhinoptilus_chalcopterus%29_%2813950665425%29.jpg
The bronze-winged courser or violet-tipped courser (Rhinoptilus chalcopterus) is a species of bird in the family Glareolidae. It is found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Three-banded courser (Rhinoptilus cinctus)
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Wikipedia: Three-banded courser Source: OTHER Three-banded_%28_Heuglin%27s_%29_Courser.jpg
The three-banded courser (Rhinoptilus cinctus) is a species of bird in the family Glareolidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Family Stercorariidae:

Genus Stercorarius:
South polar skua / Südpolarskua (Stercorarius maccormicki)
Alternate classification: Catharacta maccormicki
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Wikipedia: South polar skua Source: OTHER 1200px-South_polar_skua.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The south polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) is a large seabird in the skua family, Stercorariidae. An older name for the bird is MacCormick's skua, after explorer and naval surgeon Robert McCormick, who first collected the type specimen. This species and the other large Southern Hemisphere skuas, such as the great skua, are sometimes placed in a separate genus Catharacta. [more]

Pomarine jaeger / Spatelraubmöwe (Stercorarius pomarinus)
Also known as: Pomarine skua
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Wikipedia: Pomarine jaeger Source: OTHER Stercorarius_pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus), pomarine skua, or pomatorhine skua,[2] is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is a migrant, wintering at sea in the tropical oceans. [more]
Calls: Short "kea" or "ke", and various mewing calls, usually deeper pitched than Arctic Skua. Also a characteristic, laughing and vibrating "kayayayayaya", heard mostly on breeding ground. [Link]
Physical details: length=46-51 cm, wingspan=125-138 cm, weight=600-900 g

Long-tailed jaeger / Falkenraubmöwe (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Alternate classification: Stercorarius longicauda
Also known as: Long-tailed skua, Longtailed skua
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Wikipedia: Long-tailed jaeger Source: OTHER 1200px-Long-tailed_Skua_%28js%29_26.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa, Asia.
General: The long-tailed skua or long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. [more]

Southern skua (Stercorarius antarcticus)
Alternate classification: Catharacta skua antarctica
Also known as: Brown skua
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Wikipedia: Southern skua Source: OTHER 1200px-Stercorarius_antarcticus_-Godthul%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK_-landing-8.jpg
The brown skua (Stercorarius antarcticus), also known as the Antarctic skua, subantarctic skua, southern great skua, southern skua, or hākoakoa (Māori), is a large seabird that breeds in the subantarctic and Antarctic zones and moves further north when not breeding. Its taxonomy is highly complex and a matter of dispute, with some splitting it into two or three species: Falkland skua (S. antarcticus), Tristan skua (S. hamiltoni), and subantarctic skua (S. lönnbergi). To further confuse, it hybridizes with both the south polar and Chilean skuas, and the entire group has been considered to be a subspecies of the great skua, a species otherwise restricted to the Northern Hemisphere. [more]

Parasitic jaeger / Schmarotzerraubmöwe (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Also known as: Arctic skua
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Our guide raises his arm, which results in the Arctic Skua keeping a safe distance. 2015-06-10 15.13.04 Iceland
First observed in Iceland on 2015-06-10.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus), also known as the Arctic skua, Arctic jaeger or parasitic skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. The word "jaeger" is derived from the German word Jäger, meaning "hunter".[2] The English "skua" comes from the Faroese name skúgvur [ˈskɪkvʊər] for the great skua, with the island of Skúvoy known for its colony of that bird. The general Faroese term for skuas is kjógvi [ˈtʃɛkvə].[3] The genus name Stercorarius is Latin and means "of dung"; the food disgorged by other birds when pursued by skuas was once thought to be excrement. The specific parasiticus is from Latin and means "parasitic".[4] [more]
Vocalization: Mostly heard at breeding ground. [Link]
Calls: Most characteristic call is a mewing, kittiwake-like "aeeeee-ah". First syllable drawn-out and rising in pitch, and followed by a deeper conclusive second syllable "ah". Lacks the introductory double accent of Kittiwakes ("kitti-wake"). [Link]
Physical details: length=41-46 cm, wingspan=110-125 cm, weight=330-570 g

Family Jacanidae (Jacanas):

Genus Actophilornis:
African jacana / Blaustirn-Blatthühnchen (Actophilornis africanus)
Alternate classification: Parra africana
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Wikipedia: African jacana Source: OTHER 1200px-African_jacana_%28Actophilornis_africanus%29_Kenya.jpg
General: The African jacana (Actophilornis africanus) is a wader in the family Jacanidae, identifiable by long toes and long claws that enable them to walk on floating vegetation in shallow lakes, their preferred habitat. Jacanas are found worldwide within the tropical zone, and this species is found in sub-saharan Africa. For the origin and pronunciation of the name, see Jacanidae. [more]

Genus Microparra:
Lesser jacana (Microparra capensis)
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Wikipedia: Lesser jacana Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Jacana%2C_Microparra_capensis%2C_Chobe_River%2C_Botswana.jpg
The lesser jacana (Microparra capensis) is a species of bird in the family Jacanidae. It is monotypic within the genus Microparra.[2] [more]

Family Burhinidae (Triele, Haematopodidae – Austernfischer und Recurvirostridae – Säbelschnäblerverwandte):

Genus Burhinus:
Spotted thick-knee (Burhinus capensis)
Alternate classification: Oedicnemus capensis
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Wikipedia: Spotted thick-knee Source: OTHER 1200px-Dikkop_-_Burhinus_capensis%2C_crop.jpg
The spotted thick-knee (Burhinus capensis), also known as the spotted dikkop or Cape thick-knee, is a wader in the family Burhinidae. It is native to tropical regions of central and southern Africa. [more]

Water thick-knee (Burhinus vermiculatus)
Alternate classification: Oedicnemus vermiculatus
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Wikipedia: Water thick-knee Source: OTHER 1200px-Water_Thick-knee_%28Burhinus_vermiculatus%29_close-up_%2816608927739%29.jpg
The water thick-knee (Burhinus vermiculatus), or water dikkop is a species of bird in the thick-knee family Burhinidae. The species is found across sub-Saharan Africa, usually close to water. [more]

Family Rostratulidae:

Genus Rostratula:
Greater painted-snipe / Bunt-Goldschnepfe (Rostratula benghalensis)
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Wikipedia: Greater painted-snipe Source: OTHER Greater_Painted-snipe_%28Female%29_I2_IMG_9477.jpg
The greater painted-snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) is a species of wader in the family Rostratulidae. It is found in marshes in Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia.[2] [more]

Family Chionididae:

Genus Chionis:
Snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus)
Alternate classification: Chionis alba
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Wikipedia: Snowy sheathbill Source: OTHER Chionis_blanc_-_Pale-faced_Sheathbill.jpg
The snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus), also known as the greater sheathbill, pale-faced sheathbill, and paddy, is one of two species of sheathbill. It is usually found on the ground. It is the only land bird native to the Antarctic continent.[3] [more]

Family Recurvirostridae:

Genus Recurvirostra:
Pied avocet / Säbelschnäbler (Recurvirostra avosetta)
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Saebelschnaebler bei Ses Salines. 2022-04-08 17.01.38 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-08.
The pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) is a large black and white wader in the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae. They breed in temperate Europe and across the Palearctic to Central Asia then on to the Russian Far East. It is a migratory species and most winter in Africa or southern Asia. Some remain to winter in the mildest parts of their range, for example in southern Spain and southern England. The pied avocet is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. [more]
Vocalization: Not very vocal away from breeding ground. [Link]
Calls: Most common contact call a soft, short "kluitt" reminiscent of Ringed Plover, but harder and less varied. Also sometimes followed by repeated chattering: "kluitt-trt-trt-trt-trt-trt-trt". [Link]
Physical details: length=42-45 cm, wingspan=77-80 cm, weight=260-290 g
Habitats: Wetland


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 20220408_171858 birdnet - Säbelschnäbler - Säbelschnäbler - Campos.mp3 2022-04-08 17.18.58 Mallorca (song)

Genus Himantopus:
Black-winged stilt / Stelzenläufer (Himantopus himantopus)
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Black winged stilt. 2024-02-24 09.29.24 Laos
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
General: The black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus) is a widely distributed very long-legged wader in the avocet and stilt family (Recurvirostridae). The scientific name H. himantopus was formerly applied to a single, almost cosmopolitan species. It is now normally applied to the form that is widespread in Eurosiberia and Africa and which was formerly regarded as the nominate subspecies of Himantopus himantopus sensu lato. The scientific name Himantopus comes from the Greek meaning "strap foot" or "thong foot".[2] Most sources today accept 2–4 species.[3][4][5][6][7][8] It is sometimes called pied stilt, but that name is now reserved for the Australian species, Himantopus leucocephalus. [more]
Habitats: Wetland


Call: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording

♫ XC863470 - Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus - flight call, a squeaky yapping - Camargue, France. Source: XENOCANTO XC863470 - Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus - flight call, a squeaky yapping - Camargue, France.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,

Family Dromadidae:

Genus Dromas:
Crab-plover (Dromas ardeola)
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Wikipedia: Crab-plover Source: OTHER Reiherl%C3%A4ufer.jpg
The crab-plover or crab plover (Dromas ardeola) is a bird related to the waders, but sufficiently distinctive to merit its own family Dromadidae. Its relationship within the Charadriiformes is unclear, some have considered it to be closely related to the thick-knees, or the pratincoles, while others have considered it closer to the auks and gulls. It is the only member of the genus Dromas and is unique among waders in making use of ground warmth to aid incubation of the eggs. [more]

Order Gruiformes (Terrestrial and marshbirds / Kranichvögel):

Family Rallidae (Rails / Rallen):

Genus Fulica (Coots):
Red-knobbed coot (Fulica cristata)
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Wikipedia: Red-knobbed coot Source: OTHER 1200px-Fulica_cristata_-Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa_-adult-8.jpg
The red-knobbed coot or crested coot, (Fulica cristata), is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae. [more]

Genus Rallus:
Kaffir rail (Rallus caerulescens)
Alternate classification: Rallus caeruleus
Also known as: African rail
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Wikipedia: Kaffir rail Source: OTHER African_Rail_%28Rallus_caerulescens%29.jpg
The African rail (Rallus caerulescens) is a small wetland bird of the rail family. [more]

Genus Porphyrio:
African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis)
Alternate classification: Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis
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Wikipedia: African swamphen Source: OTHER 1200px-African_Purple_Swamphen.jpg
The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species of swamphen occurring in Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It used to be considered a subspecies of the purple swamphen, which it resembles, but with bronze green or green-blue back and scapulars. [more]

Allen's gallinule / Bronzesultanshuhn (Porphyrio alleni)
Alternate classification: Gallinula alleni
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Wikipedia: Allen's gallinule Source: OTHER Porphyrio_alleni_Martien_Brand.jpg
Allen's gallinule (Porphyrio alleni), formerly known as the lesser gallinule, is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae. Its former binomial name is Porphyrula alleni. Porphyrio is the Latin for "swamphen", and alleni, like the English name, commemorates British naval officer Rear-Admiral William Allen (1792–1864).[2][3] [more]

Genus Porzana:
Little crake / Kleinsumpfhuhn (Zapornia parva)
Alternate classification: Porzana parva
Also known as: Kleines Sumpfhuhn, Kleinralle
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Wikipedia: Little crake Source: OTHER Porzana_parva_%2850%29.jpg
The little crake (Zapornia parva) is a very small waterbird of the family Rallidae. parva is Latin for "small".[2] [more]
Song: Male song diagnostic. A loud series of short, nasal ascending "quek" repeated every one and a half seconds or so, before accelerating and descending at the same time to a more guttural voice. Female song with similar short "quek" but with less pure tone and in shorter series (sometimes just one call), immediately followed by a rolling trill. [Link]
Calls: Rich repertoire of calls used freely in breeding season. [Link]
Physical details: length=18-20 cm, wingspan=34-39 cm, weight=40-60 g
Habitats: Wetland

Spotted crake / Tüpfelsumpfhuhn (Porzana porzana)
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Wikipedia: Spotted crake Source: OTHER Porzana_porzana_6_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg
General: The spotted crake (Porzana porzana) is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae. The scientific name is derived from Venetian terms for small rails.[2] [more]
Song: Loud and far reaching song uttered with relentless stamina for hours on end. A monosyllabic, resonant and drawn-out "huiiit". [Link]
Calls: The pith rises towards the emphasized end of the call, which is repeated about once a second. Often compared to the dripping of water. Mostly heard at night, and often i duet with mate. The female answers the male with a slightly deeper and softer call, giving the impression of one bird giving a disyllabic call. [Link]
Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=37-42 cm, weight=70-110 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Amaurornis:
Striped crake (Amaurornis marginalis)
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Wikipedia: Striped crake Source: OTHER Aenigmatolimnas_marginalis%2C_Kgomo-kgomo-vleiland%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
General: The striped crake (Aenigmatolimnas marginalis) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is the only species in the genus Aenigmatolimnas, having formerly been included in Porzana or in the defunct genus Poliolimnas. Its precise relationships, however, are still enigmatic. [more]

Genus Sarothrura:
Striped flufftail (Sarothrura affinis)
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Wikipedia: Striped flufftail Source: OTHER 1200px-Sarothrura_affinis_affinis_1838.jpg
The striped flufftail (Sarothrura affinis) is a species of bird in the flufftail family Sarothruridae. It is also known as the red-tailed flufftail. The species is closely related to the Madagascar flufftail. The species has a disjunct distribution across the Afromontane of southeastern Africa, with two subspecies. The nominate subspecies S. a. affinis is found in eastern South Africa and Swaziland. S. a. antonii, named for German ornithologist Anton Reichenow, is found in eastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique, Malawi, southern Tanzania, Kenya and the south of South Sudan.[2] [more]

Red-chested flufftail (Sarothrura rufa)
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Wikipedia: Red-chested flufftail Source: OTHER 1200px-Sarothrura_rufa_rufa_1838.jpg
The red-chested flufftail (Sarothrura rufa) is a species of bird in the family Sarothruridae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa from Liberia to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. [more]

White-winged flufftail (Sarothrura ayresi)
Alternate classification: Coturnicops ayresi
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Wikipedia: White-winged flufftail Source: OTHER White-winged_Flufftail%2C_Middelpunt.jpg
The white-winged flufftail (Sarothrura ayresi) is a very rare African bird in the family Sarothruridae. Its scientific name honours South African ornithologist Thomas Ayres, who discovered it at Potchefstroom.[n 1] [more]

Buff-spotted flufftail (Sarothrura elegans)
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Wikipedia: Buff-spotted flufftail Source: OTHER 1200px-Male_Buff-spotted_Flufftail_in_Pigeon_Valley%2C_Durban%2C_South_Africa%2C_on_26_Jan_2014.jpg
The buff-spotted flufftail (Sarothrura elegans) is a species of bird in the family Sarothruridae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Genus Crex:
Corn crake / Wachtelkönig (Crex crex)
Also known as: Grass quail, Corncrake
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Wikipedia: Corn crake Source: OTHER Corncrake2.jpg
The corn crake, corncrake or landrail (Crex crex) is a bird in the rail family. It breeds in Europe and Asia as far east as western China, and migrates to Africa for the Northern Hemisphere's winter. It is a medium-sized crake with buff- or grey-streaked brownish-black upperparts, chestnut markings on the wings, and blue-grey underparts with rust-coloured and white bars on the flanks and undertail. The strong bill is flesh-toned, the iris is pale brown, and the legs and feet are pale grey. Juveniles are similar in plumage to adults, and downy chicks are black, as with all rails. There are no subspecies, although individuals from the east of the breeding range tend to be slightly paler than their western counterparts. The male's call is a loud krek krek, from which the scientific name is derived. The corn crake is larger than its closest relative, the African crake, which shares its wintering range; that species is also darker-plumaged, and has a plainer face. [more]
Song: Characteristic song can be heard at night. A rasping, hoarse "crex-crex" repeated about every second for long periods of time. [Link]
Physical details: length=27-30 cm, wingspan=46-53 cm, weight=120-200 g
Habitats: Agricultural

African crake / Savannenralle (Crex egregia)
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Wikipedia: African crake Source: OTHER CrakeAfrican2%28byMarkTittley%29_cropped_and_mirrored.jpg
General: The African crake (Crecopsis egregia) is a small to medium-size ground-living bird in the rail family, found in most of central to southern Africa. It is seasonally common in most of its range other than the rainforests and areas that have low annual rainfall. This crake is a partial migrant, moving away from the equator as soon as the rains provide sufficient grass cover to allow it to breed elsewhere. There have been a few records of vagrant birds reaching Atlantic islands. This species nests in a wide variety of grassland types, and agricultural land with tall crops may also be used. [more]

Genus Zapornia:
Baillon's crake / Zwergsumpfhuhn (alternate) (Zapornia pusilla)
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Wikipedia: Baillon's crake Source: OTHER 1200px-Porzana_pusilla_-_Mount_Annan_Botanical_Garden.jpg
Baillon's crake (Zapornia pusilla), also known as the marsh crake, is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae. [more]

Family Gruidae (Cranes):

Genus Grus:
Wattled crane (Grus carunculatus)
Alternate classification: Bugeranus carunculatus
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Wikipedia: Wattled crane Source: OTHER Wattled_Crane_1400.jpg
The wattled crane (Grus carunculata) is a large bird found in Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. It is sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Bugeranus. [more]

Genus Balearica:
Grey crowned-crane / Südafrika-Kronenkranich (Balearica regulorum)
Alternate classification: Balearica pavonina regulorum
Also known as: Grey crowned crane, Royal crane, South African crowned crane, Gray crowned-crane
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Wikipedia: Grey crowned-crane Source: OTHER 1200px-Grey_crowned_crane_at_Martin_Mere.JPG
The grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum), also known as the African crowned crane, golden crested crane, golden-crowned crane, East African crane, East African crowned crane, Eastern crowned crane, South African crane, is a bird in the crane family, Gruidae. It is found in eastern and southern Africa, and is the national bird of Uganda. [more]

Family Heliornithidae (Sungrebes):

Genus Podica:
African finfoot / Afrikanische Binsenralle (Podica senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: African finfoot Source: OTHER African_Finfoot_-_Lake_Mburu_-_Uganda.jpg
The African finfoot (Podica senegalensis) is an aquatic bird from the family Heliornithidae (the finfoots and sungrebe). The species lives in the rivers and lakes of western, central, and southern Africa. [more]

Family Otididae (Bustards):

Genus Ardeotis:
Kori bustard / Riesentrappe (Ardeotis kori)
Alternate classification: Otis kori
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Wikipedia: Kori bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-Ardeotis_kori_Etosha.JPG
The kori bustard (Ardeotis kori) is arguably the largest flying bird native to Africa. It is a member of the bustard family, which all belong to the order Otidiformes and are restricted in distribution to the Old World. It is one of the four species (ranging from Africa to India to Australia) in the large-bodied genus Ardeotis. In fact, the male kori bustard may be the heaviest living animal capable of flight. [more]

Genus Eupodotis:
White-bellied bustard (Eupodotis senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: White-bellied bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-White_bellied_bustard_calling.jpg
The white-bellied bustard or white-bellied korhaan (Eupodotis senegalensis) is an African species of bustard. It is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa in grassland and open woodland habitats.[2] [more]

Karoo bustard (Eupodotis vigorsii)
Also known as: Karoo korhaan
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Wikipedia: Karoo bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-Karoo_Korhaan_%28Eupodotis_vigorsii%29_%2831800692824%29.jpg
The karoo korhaan (Eupodotis vigorsii), also known as karoo bustard, is a species of bird in the bustard family, Otididae, from Southern Africa. The species is sometimes placed in the genus Heterotetrax. It is the sister-species to Rüppell's korhaan, and the two species are sometimes considered conspecific (the same species). There are two subspecies, the nominate race, from south-eastern South Africa, and E. v. namaqua (Roberts, 1932), from north-eastern South Africa and southern Namibia.[2] [more]

Blue bustard (Eupodotis caerulescens)
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Wikipedia: Blue bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-Blue_Korhaan_%28Eupodotis_caerulescens%29_male.jpg
The blue korhaan or blue bustard (Eupodotis caerulescens) is a species of bird in the family Otididae which is native to South Africa. Its call is a series of frog-like croaks, usually uttered in flight. Its natural habitat is plateau grassland, dry shrubland, arable land and pastureland. Its preferred habitat is one with short grassland and flat topography.[2] [more]

Genus Neotis:
Denham's bustard (Neotis denhami)
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Wikipedia: Denham's bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-Denham%27s_Bustard_%28Neotis_denhami%29_%287083219537%29.jpg
Denham's bustard, Stanley bustard or Stanley's bustard (Neotis denhami) is a large bird in the bustard family. It breeds in much of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is a species of open ground, including agricultural land, grassland, flood-plains and burnt fynbos. It is resident, but some inland populations move to lower altitudes in winter. The common names for this species refer to the English explorer, Major Dixon Denham, and the English naturalist Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby. [more]

Ludwig's bustard (Neotis ludwigii)
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Wikipedia: Ludwig's bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-Neotis_ludwigii.jpg
Ludwig's bustard (Neotis ludwigii) is a species of bird in the bustard family, and named after Baron von Ludwig. It is a medium-to-large sized species. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa. Its habitats include semi-arid grasslands. [more]

Genus Lissotis:
Black-bellied bustard / Schwarzbauchtrappe (Lissotis melanogaster)
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Wikipedia: Black-bellied bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-bellied_bustard.jpg
The black-bellied bustard (Lissotis melanogaster), also known as the black-bellied korhaan, is an African ground-dwelling bird in the bustard family. [more]

Genus Lophotis:
Red-crested bustard (Lophotis ruficrista)
Alternate classification: Eupodotis ruficrista
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Wikipedia: Red-crested bustard Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-crested_Korhaan_%28Lophotis_ruficrista%29_male_%2813799426305%29.jpg
The red-crested korhaan or red-crested bustard (Lophotis ruficrista) is a species of bird in the family Otididae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[1] [more]

Class Accipitriformes (Hawks and eagles / Greifvögel):

Family Accipitridae (Habichtartige):

Subfamily Buteoninae (Bussardartige):
Genus Buteo (Hawks):
Forest buzzard (Buteo trizonatus)
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Wikipedia: Forest buzzard Source: OTHER 1200px-Forest_Buzzard%2C_Buteo_trizonatus%2C_at_Hangklip_Forest%2C_Makhado%2C_Limpopo_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2820761505461%29.jpg
The forest buzzard (Buteo trizonatus), is a species of bird of prey found in Africa, though some authorities have placed it as a subspecies of another species, the mountain buzzard, Buto oreophilus. This is a resident breeding species in woodlands in southern and eastern South Africa. [more]

Red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis)
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Possibly Red-necked buzzards in the desert. 2016-09-07 12.02.46 Namibia
First observed in Namibia on 2016-09-07.
The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard,[2] is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa. [more]

Jackal buzzard / Schakalbussard (Buteo rufofuscus)
Alternate classification: Falco rufofuscus
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Wikipedia: Jackal buzzard Source: OTHER Buteo_rufofuscus_-Itala_Game_Reserve%2C_KwaZulu-Natal%2C_South_Africa_-flying-6.jpg
The jackal buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus) is a fairly large African bird of prey. The taxonomy of this species has caused some confusion in the past and it almost certainly belongs in a species complex with other African Buteo species. Some taxonomists have considered this species, the Archer's buzzard, and the augur buzzard to be the same superspecies.[2] Many taxonomists consider them all to be distinct, having different calls, different home ranges and variations in plumage. This is a species that lives among mountains, and on adjacent savanna and grassland. It is resident and non-migratory throughout its range. [more]

Subfamily Accipitrinae (True hawks / Bussardartige):
Genus Accipiter:
Shikra / Schikrasperber (Accipiter badius)
Alternate classification: Falco badius
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Wikipedia: Shikra Source: OTHER 1200px-Shikra1.jpg
The shikra (Accipiter badius) is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae found widely distributed in Asia and Africa where it is also called the little banded goshawk. The African forms may represent a separate species but have usually been considered as subspecies of the shikra. The shikra is very similar in appearance to other sparrowhawk species including the Chinese goshawk and Eurasian sparrowhawk. They have a sharp two note call and have the typical flap and glide flight. Their calls are imitated by drongos and the common hawk-cuckoo resembles it in plumage. [more]

Rufous-breasted sparrowhawk (Accipiter rufiventris)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-breasted sparrowhawk Source: OTHER Rufous-chested_Sparrowhawk_%28Accipiter_rufiventris%29.jpg
The rufous-breasted sparrowhawk (Accipiter rufiventris), also known as the rufous-chested sparrowhawk and as the red-breasted sparrowhawk, is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Ovambo sparrowhawk (Accipiter ovampensis)
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Wikipedia: Ovambo sparrowhawk Source: OTHER 1200px-AccipiterOvampensisKeulemans.jpg
The Ovambo or Ovampo sparrowhawk, also known as Hilgert's sparrowhawk, (Accipiter ovampensis) is a species of sub-Saharan African bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It takes its name from the Ovamboland in northern Namibia. [more]

Black goshawk (Accipiter melanoleucus)
Alternate classification: Accipiter melanoleucos
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Wikipedia: Black goshawk Source: OTHER Black_Sparrowhawk_white_morph_2_x.jpg
The black sparrowhawk (Accipiter melanoleucus), sometimes known as the black goshawk or great sparrowhawk, is the largest African member of the genus Accipiter.[3] It occurs mainly in forest and non-desert areas south of the Sahara, particularly where there are large trees suitable for nesting; favored habitat includes suburban and human-altered landscapes.[3] It preys predominantly on birds of moderate size, such as pigeons and doves, in suburban areas.[4] [more]

Little sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus)
Alternate classification: Falco minullus
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Wikipedia: Little sparrowhawk Source: OTHER 1200px-Little_sparrowhawk_%28Accipiter_minullus%29_01%2C_crop.jpg
The little sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus) is a species of Afrotropical bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is the smallest member of the genus Accipiter and forms a superspecies with the red-thighed sparrowhawk (Accipiter erythropus). [more]

African goshawk (Accipiter tachiro)
Alternate classification: Falco tachiro
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Wikipedia: African goshawk Source: OTHER 1200px-African_Goshawk_RWD2.jpg
The African goshawk (Accipiter tachiro) is a species of African bird of prey in the genus Accipiter which is the type genus of the family Accipitridae. [more]

Genus Aquila:
African tawny-eagle / Raubadler (Aquila rapax)
Alternate classification: Falco rapax
Also known as: Tawny eagle
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Tawny-eagle. 2016-09-14 15.33.02 Namibia
First observed in Namibia on 2016-09-14.
Der Raubadler oder Savannenadler (Aquila rapax) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Habichtartigen (Accipitridae). Dieser mittelgroße Vertreter der Unterfamilie Aquilinae besiedelt weite Teile Afrikas südlich der Sahara sowie den indischen Subkontinent. Kleinflächig kommt die Art auch im nördlichen Afrika, auf der Arabischen Halbinsel sowie möglicherweise in Myanmar vor. Die Art bewohnt überwiegend trockene Landschaften mit lockerem Baumbestand; das Spektrum der besiedelten Lebensräume reicht von waldreichen Savannen, Trockenwäldern und Dornbuschwäldern bis hin zu Halbwüsten. Der Raubadler ernährt sich von kleinen bis mittelgroßen Wirbeltieren, Insekten und auch regelmäßig von Aas. Er parasitiert häufig auch bei anderen Greifvogelarten, Störchen oder Hornraben. [more]

Verreaux's eagle / Klippenadler (Aquila verreauxii)
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Wikipedia: Verreaux's eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-Verreaux%27s_Eagle_%28Black_Eagle%29%2C_Aquila_verreauxii%2C_at_Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2828825027073%29.jpg
Verreaux's eagle (Aquila verreauxii) is a large, mostly African, bird of prey. It is also called the black eagle, especially in Southern Africa, leading to potential confusion with the Indian black eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis), which lives far to the east in Asia.[2] Verreaux's eagle lives in hilly and mountainous regions of southern and eastern Africa (extending marginally into Chad), and very locally in West Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the southern Middle East. It is one of the most specialized species of accipitrid in the world, with its distribution and life history revolving around its favorite prey species, the rock hyraxes. When hyrax populations decline, the species have been shown to survive with mixed success on other prey, such as small antelopes, gamebirds, hares, monkeys and other assorted vertebrates. Despite a high degree of specialization, Verreaux's eagle has, from a conservation standpoint, been faring relatively well in historic times. One population of this species, in the Matobo Hills of Zimbabwe, is arguably the best studied eagle population in the world, having been subject to continuous detailed study since the late 1950s.[2][3] Like all eagles, this species belongs to the taxonomic order Accipitriformes (formerly included in Falconiformes) and the family Accipitridae, which may be referred to colloquially as accipitrids or raptors. [more]

African hawk-eagle (Aquila spilogaster)
Alternate classification: Spizaetus spilogaster
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Wikipedia: African hawk-eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-African_hawk_eagle_%28Aquila_spilogaster%29.jpg
The African hawk-eagle (Aquila spilogaster) is a large bird of prey. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. The African hawk-eagle breeds in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa. It is a bird of wooded hills, building a stick nest about 3 feet (almost 1 metre) in diameter in the fork of a large tree. The clutch is generally one or two eggs. The African hawk-eagle hunts small mammals, reptiles, and birds. The call is a shrill kluu-kluu-kluu.[2] [more]

Steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis)
Alternate classification: Aquila rapax nipalensis
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Wikipedia: Steppe eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-Steppe_Eagle_Portrait.jpg
The steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) is a large bird of prey. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae.[3] The steppe eagle's well-feathered legs illustrate it to be a member of the subfamily Aquilinae, also known as the "booted eagles".[4] This species was once considered to be closely related to the non-migratory tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific. They were split based on pronounced differences in morphology and anatomy;[5][6] two molecular studies, each based on a very small number of genes, indicate that the species are distinct but disagree over how closely related they are.[6][7][8] [more]

Genus Circus (Harriers):
Black harrier / Kapweihe (Circus maurus)
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Wikipedia: Black harrier Source: OTHER Circus_maurus.jpg
The black harrier (Circus maurus) is a medium-sized African harrier whose range extends from South Africa to Botswana and Namibia. It has a wingspan of 105–115 cm (41–45 in) and a body length of 44–50 cm (17–20 in).[2] When perched, this bird appears all black. However, in flight a white rump and flight feathers become visible. Its morphology is comparable to that of other harriers, with a slim body, narrow wings and a long tail. Male and female plumages are similar. Juveniles have buff under-parts and heavily spotted breasts. [more]

African marsh-harrier (Circus ranivorus)
Alternate classification: Circus ranivorous
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Wikipedia: African marsh-harrier Source: OTHER 1200px-Circus_ranivorus.jpg
The African marsh harrier (Circus ranivorus) is a bird of prey belonging to the harrier genus Circus. It is largely resident in wetland habitats in southern, central and eastern Africa from South Africa north to South Sudan. [more]

Western marsh harrier / Rohrweihe (Circus aeruginosus)
Also known as: Marsh harrier, Eurasian marsh-harrier, Western marsh-harrier
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MerlinBirdID meint Rohrweihe. 2022-05-21 16.00.56 Leuk and surroundings
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2022-05-21.
The western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus) is a large harrier, a bird of prey from temperate and subtropical western Eurasia and adjacent Africa. It is also known as the Eurasian marsh harrier. The genus name Circus is derived from the Ancient Greek kirkos, referring to a bird of prey named for its circling flight (kirkos, "circle"), probably the hen harrier. The specific aeruginosus is Latin for "rusty".[3] [more]
Calls: Call: A sharp "kwii-uuu" of about a seconds length, rapidly ascending in pitch, and ending on a falling tone. [Link]
Physical details: length=48-56 cm, wingspan=115-130 cm, weight=405-800 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Pallid harrier / Steppenweihe (Circus macrourus)
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Wikipedia: Pallid harrier Source: OTHER 1200px-Pallid_Harrier_Male.jpg
General: The pale or pallid harrier (Circus macrourus) is a migratory bird of prey of the harrier family. The scientific name is derived from the Ancient Greek. Circus is from kirkos, referring to a bird of prey named for its circling flight (kirkos, "circle"), probably the hen harrier and macrourus is "long-tailed", from makros, "long" and -ouros "-tailed".[2] [more]
Calls: Some calls similar to Montagu's and Hen Harrier, but display call quite diagnostic. A thin, vibrating trill "peerrrrrrrr". [Link]
Physical details: length=40-48 cm, wingspan=95-120 cm, weight=300-550 g

Montagu's harrier / Wiesenweihe (Circus pygargus)
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Wikipedia: Montagu's harrier Source: OTHER Montagu%27s_harrier_%28Circus_pygargus%29.jpg
General: Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus) is a migratory bird of prey of the harrier family. Its common name commemorates the British naturalist George Montagu. [more]
Habitats: Agricultural

Genus Gyps:
White-backed vulture / Weißrückengeier (Gyps africanus)
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Wikipedia: White-backed vulture Source: OTHER 1200px-2012-white-backed-vulture.jpg
The white-backed vulture (Gyps africanus) is an Old World vulture in the family Accipitridae, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks. It is closely related to the European griffon vulture, G. fulvus. Sometimes it is called African white-backed vulture to distinguish it from the Oriental white-backed vulture — nowadays usually called white-rumped vulture — to which it was formerly believed to be closely related. [more]

Rueppell's griffon / Sperbergeier (Gyps rueppellii)
Alternate classification: Gyps rueppelli
Also known as: Rüppell's griffon
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Wikipedia: Rueppell's griffon Source: OTHER 1200px-R%C3%BCppell%27s_Vulture_%28Gyps_rueppelli%29_%2821160089681%29.jpg
Rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli), also called Rüppell's griffon vulture, named after Eduard Rüppell, is a large bird of prey, mainly native to the Sahel region and East Africa. The current population of 22,000 is decreasing due to loss of habitat, incidental poisoning, and other factors.[3] Known also as Rüppell's griffon, Rueppell's griffon, Rüppell's griffin vulture, Rueppell's vulture and other variants, it is not to be confused with a different species, the griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus).[4] Rüppell's vulture is considered to be the highest-flying bird, with confirmed evidence of a flight at an altitude of 11,300 m (37,000 ft) above sea level.[5] [more]

Cape vulture / Kapgeier (Gyps coprotheres)
Also known as: Cape griffon
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Wikipedia: Cape vulture Source: OTHER 1200px-Cape_Vulture-001.jpg
The Cape vulture or Cape griffon (Gyps coprotheres), also known as "Kolbe's vulture", is an Old World vulture in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to southern Africa, and is found mainly in South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, and in some parts of northern Namibia. It nests on cliffs and lays one egg per year. Since 2015, it has been classified as Endangered. [more]

Genus Haliaeetus:
African fish-eagle / Schreiseeadler (Haliaeetus vocifer)
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In Moremi, African fish eagles in tree. 2016-09-23 07.02.56 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
The African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer)[2] or the African sea eagle, is a large species of eagle found throughout sub-Saharan Africa wherever large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply occur. It is the national bird of Namibia and Zambia. As a result of its large range, it is known in many languages.[3] Examples of names include: nkwazi in Chewa, aigle pêcheur in French,[4] hungwe in Shona, inkwazi in isiZulu, and 'ntšhu' (pronounced "ntjhu") in Northern Sotho. This species may resemble the bald eagle in appearance; though related, each species occurs on different continents, with the bald eagle being resident in North America. [more]

Genus Polyboroides:
African harrier-hawk / Höhlenweihe (Polyboroides typus)
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Wikipedia: African harrier-hawk Source: OTHER 1200px-Polyboroides_typus_-near_Sand_River_Selous%2C_Selous_Game_Reserve%2C_Tanzania-8%2C_crop.jpg
The African harrier-hawk, harrier hawk or gymnogene (Polyboroides typus) is a bird of prey. It is about 60–66 centimetres (24–26 in) in length. It breeds in most of Africa south of the Sahara. The only other member of the genus is the allopatric Madagascan harrier-hawk (Polyboroides radiatus). [more]

Genus Trigonoceps:
White-headed vulture (Trigonoceps occipitalis)
Alternate classification: Aegypius occipitalis
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Wikipedia: White-headed vulture Source: OTHER 1200px-Trigonoceps_occipitalis_-Las_Aguilas_Jungle_Park%2C_Tenerife%2C_Spain-8a_%284%29.jpg
The white-headed vulture (Trigonoceps occipitalis) is an Old World vulture endemic to Africa. Populations have been declining steeply in recent years due to habitat degradation and poisoning of vultures at carcasses. An extinct relative was also present in the Indonesian island of Flores, indicating that the genus was more widespread in the past.[2] [more]

Genus Necrosyrtes:
Hooded vulture / Kappengeier (Necrosyrtes monachus)
Alternate classification: Neophron monachus
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Wikipedia: Hooded vulture Source: OTHER 1200px-Hooded_vulture_%28Necrosyrtes_monachus%29.jpg
The hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) is an Old World vulture in the order Accipitriformes, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks. It is the only member of the genus Necrosyrtes, which is sister to the larger Gyps genus, both of which are a part of the Aegypiinae subfamily of Old World vultures.[2] It is native to sub-Saharan Africa, where it has a widespread distribution with populations in southern, East and West Africa.[3][4] It is a scruffy-looking, small vulture with dark brown plumage, a long thin bill, bare crown, face and fore-neck, and a downy nape and hind-neck. Its face is usually a light red colour. It typically scavenges on carcasses of wildlife and domestic animals. Although it remains a common species with a stable population in the lower region of Casamance, some areas of The Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau, other regions such as Dakar, Senegal, show more than 85% losses in population over the last 50 years.[4][5] Threats include poisoning, hunting, loss of habitat and collisions with electricity infrastructure, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "critically endangered" in their latest assessment (2017).[5] The highest current regional density of hooded vultures is in the western region of The Gambia.[6] [more]

Genus Torgos:
Lappet-faced vulture / Ohrengeier (Torgos tracheliotos)
Alternate classification: Torgos tracheliotus
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Wikipedia: Lappet-faced vulture Source: OTHER 1200px-2012-lappet-faced-vulture.jpg
The lappet-faced vulture or Nubian vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) is an Old World vulture belonging to the bird order Accipitriformes, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks. It is the only member of the genus Torgos. It is not closely related to the superficially similar New World vultures, and does not share the good sense of smell of some members of that group. [more]

Genus Neophron:
Egyptian vulture / Schmutzgeier (Neophron percnopterus)
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Wikipedia: Egyptian vulture Source: OTHER Egyptian_vulture.jpg
The Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), also called the white scavenger vulture or pharaoh's chicken, is a small Old World vulture and the only member of the genus Neophron. It is widely distributed from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa to India. The contrasting underwing pattern and wedge-shaped tail make it distinctive in flight as it soars in thermals during the warmer parts of the day. Egyptian vultures feed mainly on carrion but are opportunistic and will prey on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. They also feed on the eggs of other birds, breaking larger ones by tossing a large pebble onto them. [more]
Vocalization: Almost never heard. May emit different grunting sounds and a slightly mallard-like "ga ga ga ga ga ga ga". [Link]
Physical details: length=60-70 cm, wingspan=155-180 cm, weight=1600-2200 g

Genus Gypaetus:
Bearded vulture / Bartgeier (Gypaetus barbatus)
Also known as: Lämmergeier
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Wikipedia: Bearded vulture Source: OTHER 1200px-Bartgeier_Gypaetus_barbatus_front_Richard_Bartz.jpg
General: The bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), also known as the lammergeier and ossifrage, is a bird of prey and the only member of the genus Gypaetus. This bird is also identified as Huma bird or Homa bird in Iran and north west Asia. Traditionally considered an Old World vulture, it actually forms a minor lineage of Accipitridae together with the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), its closest living relative. It is not much more closely related to the Old World vultures proper than to, for example, hawks, and differs from the former by its feathered neck. Although dissimilar, the Egyptian and bearded vulture each have a lozenge-shaped tail—unusual among birds of prey. [more]
Calls: Display call a thin whistling with several register breaks, reminiscent of Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus). A passerine-like trill is also sometimes heard, but generally not a vocal bird. [Link]
Physical details: length=100-115 cm, wingspan=266-282 cm, weight=5000-7000 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Genus Circaetus:
Brown snake-eagle (Circaetus cinereus)
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Wikipedia: Brown snake-eagle Source: OTHER Brown_Snake_Eagle_%2811914065625%29.jpg
General: The brown snake eagle (Circaetus cinereus) is a fairly large species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in West, East and southern Africa. This species is an almost obligate predator of a variety of snakes. A very solitary bird, the brown snake eagle has a prolonged breeding cycle and raises a single eaglet. Although probably naturally scarce, it is classified as a Least concern species as it continues to occur over a very broad range.[1] [more]

Black-chested snake-eagle / Schwarzbrust-Schlangenadler (Circaetus pectoralis)
Alternate classification: Circaetus gallicus pectoralis
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Wikipedia: Black-chested snake-eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-Black-chested_snake-eagle_%28Circaetus_pectoralis%29.jpg
The black-chested snake eagle or black-breasted snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake eagles and was formerly considered conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles, to which it is closely related.[2][3] [more]

Fasciated snake-eagle / Graubrust-Schlangenadler (Circaetus fasciolatus)
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Wikipedia: Fasciated snake-eagle Source: OTHER Circaetus_fasciolatus%2C_Chiboma%2C_Sofala%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The southern banded snake eagle, also known as the East African snake eagle or fasciated snake eagle (Circaetus fasciolatus) is a species of snake eagle in the family Accipitridae which is found in eastern Sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Genus Milvus:
Yellow-billed kite / Schwarzmilan (alternate) (Milvus aegyptius)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-billed kite Source: OTHER 1200px-Milvus_aegyptius_-Limpopo%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The yellow-billed kite (Milvus aegyptius) is the Afrotropic counterpart of the black kite (Milvus migrans), of which it is most often considered a subspecies. However, recent DNA studies suggest that the yellow-billed kite differs significantly from black kites in the Eurasian clade, and should be considered as a separate, allopatric species.[2] [more]

Genus Pernis:
European honey-buzzard / Wespenbussard (Pernis apivorus)
Also known as: European honey buzzard
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Wikipedia: European honey-buzzard Source: OTHER 1200px-Wespenbussard_European_honey_buzzard_Pernis_apivorus%2C_crop.jpg
The European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), also known as the pern or common pern,[2] is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. [more]
Calls: Call an ascending, then descending; "pjuuuuu" much thinner than buzzards, and with a distinct register break when changing pitch. May be confused with newly fledged Buzzard chicks. [Link]
Physical details: length=52-60 cm, wingspan=135-150 cm, weight=360-1050 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Genus Hieraaetus:
Wahlberg's eagle (Hieraaetus wahlbergi)
Alternate classification: Aquila wahlbergi
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Wikipedia: Wahlberg's eagle Source: OTHER Aquila_wahlbergi.jpg
General: Wahlberg's eagle (Hieraaetus wahlbergi) is a bird of prey that is native to sub-Saharan Africa, where it is a seasonal migrant in the woodlands and savannas.[1] It is named after the Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. [more]

Ayres's hawk-eagle (Hieraaetus ayresii)
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Wikipedia: Ayres's hawk-eagle Source: OTHER Ayres%27s_Hawk-eagle_flight_mabira_jan06.jpg
Ayres's hawk-eagle (Hieraaetus ayresii), also referred to as Ayres' eagle,[2] is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is native to African woodlands. Its name honors South African ornithologist Thomas Ayres.[3] [more]

Booted eagle / Zwergadler (Hieraaetus pennatus)
Alternate classification: Aquila pennata
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Wikipedia: Booted eagle Source: OTHER MH_Booted.jpg
The booted eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus, also classified as Aquila pennata) is a medium-sized mostly migratory bird of prey with a wide distribution in the Palearctic and southern Asia, wintering in the tropics of Africa and Asia, with a small, disjunct breeding population in south-western Africa. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. [more]
Vocalization: Very vocal in breeding season. Most often heard is a quite soft, wader-like series of "kli-kli-kli-kli-kli-kli". [Link]
Physical details: length=45-53 cm, wingspan=100-121 cm, weight=510-1250 g

Genus Polemaetus:
Martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus)
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Wikipedia: Martial eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-Martial_Eagle_at_Samburu.jpg
General: The martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) is a large eagle native to sub-Saharan Africa.[2] It is the only member of the genus Polemaetus. A species of the booted eagle subfamily (Aquilinae), it has feathering over its tarsus. One of the largest and most powerful species of booted eagle, it is a fairly opportunistic predator that varies its prey selection between mammals, birds and reptiles. Its hunting technique is unique as it is one of few eagle species known to hunt primarily from a high soar, by stooping on its quarry.[3] An inhabitant of wooded belts of otherwise open savanna, this species has shown a precipitous decline in the last few centuries due to a variety of factors. The martial eagle is one of the most persecuted bird species in the world. Due to its habit of taking livestock and regionally valuable game, local farmers and game wardens frequently seek to eliminate martial eagles, although the effect of eagles on this prey is almost certainly considerably exaggerated. Currently, the martial eagle is classified with the status of Endangered by the IUCN.[1][4][5] [more]

Genus Stephanoaetus:
Crowned hawk-eagle / Kronenadler (Stephanoaetus coronatus)
Also known as: Crowned eagle
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Wikipedia: Crowned hawk-eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-Crowned_Eagle_%28Stephanoaetus_coronatus%29%2C_at_Ndumo_Nature_Reserve%2C_KwaZulu-Natal%2C_South_Africa_%2828842574882%29.jpg
The crowned eagle, also known as the African crowned eagle or the crowned hawk-eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus) is a large bird of prey found in sub-Saharan Africa; in Southern Africa it is restricted to eastern areas.[2] Its preferred habitats are principally riparian woodlands and various forests.[2] The crowned eagle is the only extant member of the genus Stephanoaetus. A second species, the Malagasy crowned eagle (Stephanoaetus mahery) became extinct after humans settled on Madagascar.[3] [more]

Genus Aviceda:
African baza (Aviceda cuculoides)
Also known as: African cuckoo-hawk
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Wikipedia: African baza Source: OTHER Aviceda_cuculoides00.jpg
The African cuckoo-hawk, or African baza, (Aviceda cuculoides) is a medium-sized raptor in the family Accipitridae so named because it resembles the common cuckoo, which is found in sub-Saharan Africa and along the eastern parts of Southern Africa. It prefers dense woodland and forest of either indigenous or exotic trees. [more]

Genus Elanus:
Black-winged kite / Gleitaar (Elanus caeruleus)
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Wikipedia: Black-winged kite Source: OTHER Black-shouldered_Kite_%28Elanus_caeruleus%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_4418.jpg
The black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus), also known as the black-shouldered kite (not to be confused with the closely related Australian species with the same name), is a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae best known for its habit of hovering over open grasslands in the manner of the much smaller kestrels. This Palearctic and Afrotropical species was sometimes combined with the Australian black-shouldered kite (Elanus axillaris) and the white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) of North and South America which together form a superspecies. This kite is distinctive, with long wings; white, grey and black plumage; and owl-like forward-facing eyes with red irises. The owl-like behaviour is even more pronounced in the letter-winged kite (Elanus scriptus), a nocturnal relative in Australia. Although mainly seen on plains, they are sometimes seen on grassy slopes of hills in the higher elevation regions of Asia. They are not migratory, but show nomadism in response to weather and food availability. They are well adapted to utilize periodic upsurges in rodent populations and can raise multiple broods in a single year unlike most birds of prey. Populations in southern Europe have grown in response to human activities, particularly agriculture and livestock rearing. [more]

Genus Gypohierax:
Palm-nut vulture / Palmgeier (Gypohierax angolensis)
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Wikipedia: Palm-nut vulture Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Palm-nut_Vulture.jpg
The palm-nut vulture (Gypohierax angolensis) or vulturine fish eagle, is a large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae (which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers, vultures, and eagles). It is the only member of the genus Gypohierax. [more]

Genus Terathopius:
Bateleur / Gaukler (Vogel) (Terathopius ecaudatus)
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Wikipedia: Bateleur Source: OTHER Bateleur_Eagle_with_Kill.jpg
The bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus) is a medium-sized eagle in the family Accipitridae. Its closest relatives are the snake eagles. It is the only member of the genus Terathopius and may be the origin of the "Zimbabwe Bird", the national emblem of Zimbabwe.[2] It is native to Africa and small parts of Arabia. "Bateleur" is French for "street performer".[3] [more]

Genus Lophaetus:
Long-crested eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis)
Alternate classification: Lophoaetus occipitalis
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Wikipedia: Long-crested eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-Long-crested_eagle_%28Lophaetus_occipitalis%29_Uganda.jpg
The long-crested eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis) is an African bird of prey. Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae. It is currently placed in a monotypic genus Lophaetus. [more]

Genus Melierax:
Dark chanting-goshawk (Melierax metabates)
Alternate classification: Micronisus metabates
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Wikipedia: Dark chanting-goshawk Source: OTHER 1200px-Melierax_metabates_-Kapama_Game_Reserve%2C_South_Africa-8-4c.jpg
The dark chanting goshawk (Melierax metabates) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which is found across much of sub-Saharan Africa and southern Arabia, with an isolated and declining population in southern Morocco. [more]

Pale chanting-goshawk (Melierax canorus)
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Wikipedia: Pale chanting-goshawk Source: OTHER 1200px-Melierax_canorus-01.jpg
The (southern) pale chanting goshawk (Melierax canorus) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. This hawk breeds in southern Africa and is a resident species of dry, open semi-desert with 75 cm or less annual rainfall. It is commonly seen perched on roadside telephone poles. [more]

Genus Micronisus:
Gabar goshawk (Micronisus gabar)
Alternate classification: Melierax gabar
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Wikipedia: Gabar goshawk Source: OTHER Gabar_Goshawk_%28Micronisus_gabar%29.jpg
The gabar goshawk (Micronisus gabar) is a small species of African and Arabian bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. [more]

Genus Macheiramphus:
Bat hawk / Fledermausaar (Macheiramphus alcinus)
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Wikipedia: Bat hawk Source: OTHER 1200px-MacheiramphusAlcinus.jpg
The bat hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus) is a raptor found in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia to New Guinea. It is named for its diet, which consists mainly of bats.[2] It requires open space in which to hunt, but will live anywhere from dense rainforest to semi-arid veld. [more]

Genus Kaupifalco:
Lizard buzzard / Sperberbussard (Kaupifalco monogrammicus)
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Wikipedia: Lizard buzzard Source: OTHER Lizard_buzzard_%28Kaupifalco_monogrammicus%29.jpg
The lizard buzzard (Kaupifalco monogrammicus) or lizard hawk, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite its name, it may be more closely related to the Accipiter hawks than the Buteo buzzards. [more]

Genus Clanga:
Lesser spotted eagle / Schreiadler (Clanga pomarina)
Alternate classification: Aquila pomarina
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Wikipedia: Lesser spotted eagle Source: OTHER 1200px-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.jpg
The lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) is a large Eastern European bird of prey. Like all typical eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. The typical eagles are often united with the buteos, sea eagles, and other more heavy-set Accipitridae, but more recently it appears as if they are less distinct from the more slender accipitrine hawks than believed. [more]
Vocalization: Vocal at breeding ground, and when courting. Short, barking, high-pitched whistles, not unlike a small dog. Slightly higher pitched than C. clanga and with a purer tone, but very similar. [Link]
Physical details: length=60-65 cm, wingspan=134-159 cm, weight=1100-2000 g


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 2020-07-01 08.18.50 four note call - birdnet suggested lesser spotted eagle which doesnt occur here, next song thrush.mp3 2020-07-01 08.18.50 Luppmen (song)

Family Sagittariidae:

Genus Sagittarius:
Secretarybird / Sekretär (Vogel) (Sagittarius serpentarius)
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Secretarybird 2. 2016-09-13 14.10.50 Namibia
First observed in Namibia on 2016-09-13.
General: The secretarybird or secretary bird (Sagittarius serpentarius) is a large, mostly terrestrial bird of prey. Endemic to Africa, it is usually found in the open grasslands and savanna of the sub-Saharan region. John Frederick Miller described the species in 1779. Although a member of the order Accipitriformes, which also includes many other diurnal birds of prey such as kites, hawks, vultures, and harriers, it is placed in its own family, Sagittariidae. [more]

Family Pandionidae (Fischadler):

Genus Pandion:
Osprey / Fischadler (Pandion haliaetus)
Also known as: Western osprey
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Osprey in flight. 2023-09-27 12.22.08 Florida
First observed in Yucatan on 2023-04-21.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Falco haliaetus Linnaeus, 1758 [more]
Calls: Calls with sequences of short, soft and clear whistling notes. Often in series with rising pitch, then ending with a few lower pitched notes. [Link]
Physical details: length=55-58 cm, wingspan=145-170 cm, weight=1120-2050 g
Habitats: Agricultural


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2023-10-12 15 55 surprising sound of an osprey. 2023-10-12 15.55.00 New England (song)

Superorder Palaeognathae:

Order Struthioniformes (Ostriches / Laufvögel):

Family Struthionidae:
Genus Struthio:
African ostrich / Afrikanischer Strauß (Struthio camelus)
Alternate classification: Struthio camelus domesticus
Also known as: Ostrich, South African ostrich, Common ostrich
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Ostriches. 2016-09-14 16.29.48 Namibia
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-10-20.
General: Der Afrikanische Strauß (Struthio camelus) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Strauße und ist nach dem eng verwandten Somalistrauß der größte lebende Vogel der Erde. Während er heute nur noch in Afrika südlich der Sahara heimisch ist, war er in früheren Zeiten auch in Westasien beheimatet. Für den Menschen war der Strauß wegen seiner Federn, seines Fleisches und seines Leders seit jeher von Interesse, was in vielen Regionen zur Ausrottung des Vogels führte. [more]

Infraclass Neognathae:

Order Ciconiiformes (Storks and others / Storchenvögel):

Family Ciconiidae (Storks):
Genus Ciconia:
Abdim's stork / Abdimstorch (Ciconia abdimii)
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Wikipedia: Abdim's stork Source: OTHER Ciconia_abdimii_-London_Zoo-8a.jpg
Abdim's stork (Ciconia abdimii), also known as the white-bellied stork, is a stork belonging to the family Ciconiidae. The common name commemorates the Turkish Governor of Wadi Halfa in Sudan, Bey El-Arnaut Abdim (1780–1827).[2] [more]

Woolly-necked stork / Wollhalsstorch (Ciconia episcopus)
Also known as: Asian woolly-necked stork
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Wikipedia: Woolly-necked stork Source: OTHER Woolly-necked_Stork_%28Ciconia_episcopus%29_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The woolly-necked stork or white-necked stork (Ciconia episcopus) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds singly, or in small loose colonies. It is distributed in a wide variety of habitats including marshes in forests, agricultural areas, and freshwater wetlands across Asia and Africa.[2][3] [more]

Black stork / Schwarzstorch (Ciconia nigra)
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Schwarzstorch zum ersten Mal gesehen bei Degersheim! 2024-04-27 10.50.00 Schachen, Tobel Wissbach till Degersheim
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2024-04-27.
The black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae. Measuring on average 95 to 100 cm (37 to 39 in) from beak tip to end of tail with a 145-to-155 cm (57-to-61 in) wingspan, the adult black stork has mainly black plumage, with white underparts, long red legs and a long pointed red beak. A widespread but uncommon species, it breeds in scattered locations across Europe (predominantly in Portugal and Spain, and central and eastern parts), and east across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean. It is a long-distance migrant, with European populations wintering in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asian populations in the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west. An isolated, non-migratory, population occurs in Southern Africa. [more]
Vocalization: Thin, disyllabic "ahhh-li" heard at nest and when courting. One syllable sounds like gasping intake of air, the other is a thin, piping sound. A bit like a cheap, manual, air-mattress pump. Bill-clattering used by juveniles in alarm. [Link]
Physical details: length=95-100 cm, wingspan=145-155 cm, weight=3000 g
Habitats: Wetland

Genus Mycteria:
Yellow-billed stork / Nimmersatt (Vogel) (Mycteria ibis)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-billed stork Source: OTHER 1200px-Yellow-billed_Stork_%28Mycteria_ibis%29_%286045310265%29.jpg
General: The yellow-billed stork (Mycteria ibis), sometimes also called the wood stork or wood ibis, is a large African wading stork species in the family Ciconiidae. It is widespread in regions south of the Sahara and also occurs in Madagascar. [more]

Genus Leptoptilos:
Marabou stork / Marabu (Leptoptilos crumenifer)
Alternate classification: Leptoptilos crumeniferus
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Marabu stork. 2016-09-23 17.48.46 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
The marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds in Africa south of the Sahara, in both wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially landfill sites. It is sometimes called the "undertaker bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs, and sometimes a large white mass of "hair". [more]

Genus Ephippiorhynchus:
Saddle-billed stork / Sattelstorch (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: Saddle-billed stork Source: OTHER 1200px-Ephippiorhynchus_senegalensis_-Kruger_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The saddle-billed stork, or saddlebill (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis) is a large wading bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. It is a widespread species which is a resident breeder in sub-Saharan Africa from Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya south to South Africa, and in The Gambia, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire and Chad in west Africa.[3] It is considered endangered in South Africa. [more]

Genus Anastomus:
African openbill / Mohrenklaffschnabel (Anastomus lamelligerus)
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Wikipedia: African openbill Source: OTHER 1200px-African_openbill%2C_Zimbabwe%2C_crop.jpg
The African openbill (Anastomus lamelligerus) is a species of stork in the family Ciconiidae. It is native to large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Family Scopidae:
Genus Scopus:
Hamerkop / Hammerkopf (Vogel) (Scopus umbretta)
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Wikipedia: Hamerkop Source: OTHER 1200px-Hamerkop_%28Scopus_umbretta_umbretta%29.jpg
The hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), is a medium-sized wading bird. It is the only living species in the genus Scopus and the family Scopidae. The species and family was long thought to sit with the Ciconiiformes but is now placed with the Pelecaniformes, and its closest relatives are thought to be the pelicans and shoebill. The shape of its head with a long bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, which has given this species its name after the Afrikaans word for hammerhead. It is a medium-sized waterbird with brown plumage. It is found in Africa, Madagascar and Arabia, living in a wide variety of wetlands, including estuaries, lakesides, fish ponds, riverbanks, and rocky coasts. The hamerkop is a sedentary bird that often shows local movements. [more]

Family Pteroclidae:
Genus Pterocles:
Namaqua sandgrouse (Pterocles namaqua)
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Wikipedia: Namaqua sandgrouse Source: OTHER 1200px-2012-namaqua-sandgrouse-male.jpg
The Namaqua sandgrouse (Pterocles namaqua), is a species of ground-dwelling bird in the sandgrouse family. It is found in arid regions of south-western Africa. [more]

Yellow-throated sandgrouse (Pterocles gutturalis)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-throated sandgrouse
The yellow-throated sandgrouse (Pterocles gutturalis) is a species of bird in the family Pteroclidae. [more]

Burchell's sandgrouse (Pterocles burchelli)
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Wikipedia: Burchell's sandgrouse Source: OTHER Burchell%27s_Sandgrouse_-_Etosha_0010.jpg
Burchell's sandgrouse (Pterocles burchelli) is a species of bird in the family Pteroclidae. It is found in arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa. The name of this bird commemorates the English naturalist William John Burchell.[2] [more]

Double-banded sandgrouse / Nachtflughuhn (Pterocles bicinctus)
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Wikipedia: Double-banded sandgrouse Source: OTHER 1200px-Pterocles_bicinctus_-Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_-two-8.jpg
The double-banded sandgrouse (Pterocles bicinctus) is a species of ground-living bird in the family Pteroclidae. It is found in arid parts of southern Africa. [more]

Order Columbiformes (Pigeons and others / Taubenvögel):

Family Columbidae (Pigeons):
Genus Columba:
Speckled pigeon (Columba guinea)
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Wikipedia: Speckled pigeon Source: OTHER 1200px-Speckledpigeon.JPG
The speckled pigeon (Columba guinea), or (African) rock pigeon, is a pigeon that is a resident breeding bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara. It is a common and widespread species in open habitats over much of its range, although there are sizable gaps in its distribution. It is sometimes referred to as the Guinea pigeon due to its similar coloring to some species of guineafowl. [more]

Rameron pigeon / Oliventaube (Columba arquatrix)
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Wikipedia: Rameron pigeon Source: OTHER Pigeon_African_Olive_2011_09_19_07_51_51_6049_crop.jpg
The African olive pigeon or Rameron pigeon (Columba arquatrix) is a pigeon which is a resident breeding bird in much of eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia to the Cape. Populations also are found in western Angola, southwestern Saudi Arabia and northern Yemen. It is locally common, although sizeable gaps in its distribution occur due to its habitat requirements. [more]

Delegorgue's pigeon / Bronzehalstaube (Columba delegorguei)
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Wikipedia: Delegorgue's pigeon Source: OTHER Delegorgues_Pigeon_%28Columba_delegorguei%29_in_tree.jpg
The eastern bronze-naped pigeon (Columba delegorguei) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Angola, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It is part of the Turturoena subgenus. The species is named after the collector, Adulphe Delegorgue. [more]

Rock dove / Felsentaube (Columba livia)
Alternate classification: Columba livia domestica
Also known as: Rock pigeon, Common pigeon, Strassentaube
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Rock pigeons at bay in St Petersburg. 2023-09-23 19.15.24 Florida
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-04-18.
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon (/ˈpɪ.ən/ also /ˈpɪ.ɪn/; Columba livia) is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).[3]:624 In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the "pigeon". [more]
Vocalization: Not loud. [Link]
Song: Song a two-syllable, but continuous cooing. First a rolling ascending "orrrrrr" immediately followed by a short descending "oohh". Wings produce a quite audible whistling sound. [Link]
Physical details: length=31-34 cm, wingspan=63-70 cm, weight=230-370 g
Habitats: Settlement


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 20210418_155851 birdnet 1445 - Rock Pigeon and Mistle Thrush clatter - Rock Pigeon - Fehraltorf.mp3 2021-04-18 15.58.51 Fehraltorf (song)

Genus Streptopelia:
Laughing dove / Palmtaube (Spilopelia senegalensis)
Alternate classification: Streptopelia senegalensis
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Wikipedia: Laughing dove Source: OTHER 1200px-Laughing_dove_%28Spilopelia_senegalensis_cambayensis%29.jpg
General: The laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis) is a small pigeon that is a resident breeder in Africa, the Middle East, the Indian Subcontinent, and Western Australia where it has established itself in the wild around Perth and Fremantle. This small long-tailed dove is found in dry scrub and semi-desert habitats where pairs can often be seen feeding on the ground. A rufous and black chequered necklace gives it a distinctive pattern and is also easily distinguished from other doves by its call. Other names include laughing turtle dove, palm dove and Senegal dove while in India the name of the little brown dove is often used. [more]

Ring-necked dove / Kapturteltaube (Streptopelia capicola)
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Wikipedia: Ring-necked dove Source: OTHER 1200px-Ring-necked_dove_%28Streptopelia_capicola_damarensis%29.jpg
The ring-necked dove (Streptopelia capicola), also known as the Cape turtle dove or half-collared dove, is a widespread and often abundant dove species in East and southern Africa. It is a mostly sedentary bird,[2][3] found in a variety of open habitats. Within range, its penetrating and rhythmic, three-syllabled crooning is a familiar sound at any time of the year.[3] Its name is derived from the semi-collar of black feathers on the lower nape,[4] a feature shared with a number of Streptopelia species. Like all doves, they depend on surface water. They congregate in large flocks at waterholes in dry regions[2] to drink and bathe.[5] [more]

Mourning collared-dove (Streptopelia decipiens)
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Wikipedia: Mourning collared-dove Source: OTHER 1200px-African_mourning_dove_%28Streptopelia_decipiens_perspicillata%29.jpg
The mourning collared dove or African mourning dove (Streptopelia decipiens) is a dove which is a widespread resident breeding bird in Africa south of the Sahara. Despite its name, it is not related to the North American mourning dove (Zenaida macroura). This species is common or abundant near water. They often mingle peacefully with other doves. [more]

Red-eyed dove (Streptopelia semitorquata)
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Wikipedia: Red-eyed dove Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-eyed_Dove_RWD.jpg
The red-eyed dove (Streptopelia semitorquata) is a dove that is a widespread and common in Sub-Saharan Africa. It has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2004.[1] [more]

Genus Oena:
Namaqua dove (Oena capensis)
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Wikipedia: Namaqua dove Source: OTHER 1200px-Oena_capensis_-near_Kambi_ya_Tembo%2C_Arusha%2C_Tanzania-8%2C_crop.jpg
The Namaqua dove (Oena capensis) is a small pigeon. It is the only species in the genus Oena. It is found over much of Sub-Saharan Africa as well as Arabia and Madagascar. [more]

Genus Treron:
African green-pigeon / Rotnasen-Grüntaube (Treron calvus)
Alternate classification: Treron calva
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Wikipedia: African green-pigeon Source: OTHER African_Green-Pigeon_%28Treron_calvus%29.jpg
The African green pigeon (Treron calvus) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, and one of 5 green pigeon species in the Afrotropics. The species has a wide range in Sub-Saharan Africa with around 17 accepted races.[2] [more]

Genus Turtur:
Emerald-spotted wood-dove (Turtur chalcospilos)
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Wikipedia: Emerald-spotted wood-dove Source: OTHER 1200px-Emerald-spotted_Wood_Dove_%28Turtur_chalcospilos%29_%2831377518065%29%2C_crop.jpg
The emerald-spotted wood dove (Turtur chalcospilos) is a bird of the family Columbidae, resident across eastern and southern Africa. It is a species of open drier deciduous woodland and second growth. It is absent from evergreen rainforests and semidesert areas. [more]

Tambourine dove / Tamburintäubchen (Turtur tympanistria)
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Wikipedia: Tambourine dove
The tambourine dove (Turtur tympanistria) is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in woodlands and other thick vegetation in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Its range extends from Senegal east to Ethiopia and Kenya and southwards through eastern Africa to south-eastern South Africa, but it is absent from the drier areas of south-western Africa. There is a population on the Comoros Islands. [more]

Blue-spotted wood-dove (Turtur afer)
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Wikipedia: Blue-spotted wood-dove Source: OTHER Turtur_afer_-Gambia-8.jpg
The blue-spotted wood dove (Turtur afer) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is abundantly present throughout Africa south of the Sahel; it is partially present in East Africa and absent in southern Africa. [more]

Order Coraciiformes (Kingfishers and others / Rackenvögel):

Family Alcedinidae (Kingfishers):
Genus Alcedo:
Half-collared kingfisher (Alcedo semitorquata)
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Wikipedia: Half-collared kingfisher Source: OTHER Half-collared_Kingfisher_-_Malawi_S4E4593.jpg
The half-collared kingfisher (Alcedo semitorquata) is a kingfisher in the subfamily Alcedininae that is found in southern and eastern Africa. It feeds almost exclusively on fish and frequents streams, rivers and larger bodies of water. [more]

Genus Halcyon:
Striped kingfisher / Streifenliest (Halcyon chelicuti)
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Our bed and breakfast host hand-feeding a striped kingfisher with mealworms. 2009-10-23 19.04.54 Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth)
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-10-23.
The striped kingfisher (Halcyon chelicuti) is a species of bird in the tree kingfisher subfamily. It was first described by Edward, Lord Stanley, in Salt's Voyage to Abyssinia[3] in 1814 as "Chelicut kingfisher" Alaudo Chelicuti.[4] [more]

Mangrove kingfisher / Mangrovenliest (Halcyon senegaloides)
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Wikipedia: Mangrove kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-Halcyon_senegaloides_Saadani_NP%2C_Tanzania_1.jpg
The mangrove kingfisher (Halcyon senegaloides) is a kingfisher in the genus Halcyon. It is similar in appearance to the woodland kingfisher. It is found along the eastern coastline of Sub-Saharan Africa, living in woodland, along rivers, and in estuaries and mangrove. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as being of least concern. [more]

Brown-hooded kingfisher / Braunkopfliest (Halcyon albiventris)
Alternate classification: Alcedo albiventris
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Wikipedia: Brown-hooded kingfisher Source: OTHER Male_Brown-hooded_Kingfisher%2C_Halcyon_albiventris_caught_a_wasp%2C_Tzaneen_area%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2814710550180%29.jpg
The brown-hooded kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris) is a species of bird in the subfamily Halcyoninae, the tree kingfishers. It has a brown head and blackish and turquoise wings. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa, living in woodland, scrubland, forest edges, and also suburban areas. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as being of least concern. [more]

Woodland kingfisher / Senegalliest (Halcyon senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: Woodland kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-Woodland_Kingfisher_%28Halcyon_senegalensis%29_South_Africa.jpg
The woodland kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis) is a tree kingfisher that is widely distributed in Africa south of the Sahara. [more]

Grey-headed kingfisher (Halcyon leucocephala)
Also known as: Gray-headed kingfisher
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Wikipedia: Grey-headed kingfisher Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Grey-headed_Kingfisher_%28Halcyon_leucocephala%29%2C_crop.jpg
The grey-headed kingfisher (Halcyon leucocephala) has a wide distribution from the Cape Verde Islands off the north-west coast of Africa to Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia, east to Ethiopia, Somalia and southern Arabia and south to South Africa. [more]

Genus Corythornis:
Malachite kingfisher / Haubenzwergfischer (Corythornis cristatus)
Alternate classification: Alcedo cristata
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Wikipedia: Malachite kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-Malachite_kingfisher_%28Corythornis_cristatus_cristatus%29.jpg
The malachite kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus) is a river kingfisher which is widely distributed in Africa south of the Sahara. It is largely resident except for seasonal climate-related movements. [more]

Genus Ispidina:
African pygmy-kingfisher / Zwergkönigsfischer (Ispidina picta)
Alternate classification: Corythornis picta
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Wikipedia: African pygmy-kingfisher Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_African_pygmy-kingfisher_%28Ceyx_pictus%29.jpg
The African pygmy kingfisher (Ispidina picta) is a small insectivorous kingfisher found in the Afrotropics, mostly in woodland habitats. [more]

Family Coraciidae:
Genus Coracias:
European roller / Blauracke (Coracias garrulus)
Also known as: Blauracke
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Wikipedia: European roller Source: OTHER 1200px-Arrival_%2847961559816%29.jpg
The European roller (Coracias garrulus) is the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe. Its overall range extends into the Middle East, Central Asia and Morocco. [more]
Vocalization: Various dry rasping, sometimes mewing, sounds and short clicks: "ahrahrahrahrahrahrahr" or pulse of clicks: "trrrtrrrrtrr". Also a clearer raptor- or jay-like descending "piiuu". [Link]
Physical details: length=30-32 cm, wingspan=66-73 cm, weight=120-160 g

Lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus)
Alternate classification: Coracias caudata
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Lilac-breasted roller on milestone. 2016-09-27 16.35.18 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
General: The lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus) is an African bird of the roller family, Coraciidae. It is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, and is a vagrant to the southern Arabian Peninsula.[1] It prefers open woodland and savanna, and it is for the most part absent from treeless places. Usually found alone or in pairs, it perches conspicuously at the tops of trees, poles or other high vantage points from where it can spot insects, lizards, scorpions, snails, small birds and rodents moving about on the ground.[2] Nesting takes place in a natural hole in a tree where a clutch of 2–4 eggs are laid, and incubated by both parents, who are extremely aggressive in defence of their nest, taking on raptors and other birds. During the breeding season the male will rise to a fair height (69 to 144 metres), descending in swoops and dives,[3] while uttering harsh, discordant cries. The sexes are different in coloration, and juveniles lack the long tail streamers of adults. This species is officially considered the national bird of Kenya. Alternate names for the lilac-breasted roller include the fork-tailed roller, lilac-throated roller (also used for a subspecies of purple roller) and Mosilikatze's roller. [more]

Racket-tailed roller (Coracias spatulatus)
Alternate classification: Coracias spatulus
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Wikipedia: Racket-tailed roller Source: OTHER Coracias_spatulatusPCCA20071227-8449B.jpg
The racket-tailed roller (Coracias spatulatus) is a species of bird in the family Coraciidae. It is found in southern Africa from Angola, south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and southern Tanzania to northern Botswana, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique. [more]

Rufous-crowned roller (Coracias naevius)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-crowned roller Source: OTHER 1200px-Purple_roller_%28Coracias_naevius_mosambicus%29.jpg
The purple roller (Coracias naevius), or rufous-crowned roller, is a medium-sized bird widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. Compared with other rollers its colours are rather dull and its voice rather harsh and grating. [more]

Genus Eurystomus:
Broad-billed roller / Zimtroller (Eurystomus glaucurus)
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Wikipedia: Broad-billed roller Source: OTHER 1200px-Broad-billed_Roller%2C_Ankarafantsika%2C_Madagascar%2C_crop.jpg
The broad-billed roller (Eurystomus glaucurus) is a member of the roller family of birds which breeds across tropical Africa and Madagascar in all but the driest regions. It is a wet season breeder, which migrates from the northern and southern areas of its range towards the moister equatorial belt in the dry season. [more]

Family Cerylidae:
Genus Ceryle:
Pied kingfisher / Graufischer (Ceryle rudis)
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Pied kingfisher, most likely. 2016-09-23 09.15.24 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-21.
The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a species of water kingfisher widely distributed across Africa and Asia. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, it has five recognised subspecies. Its black and white plumage and crest, as well as its habit of hovering over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish, make it distinctive. Males have a double band across the breast, while females have a single gorget that is often broken in the middle. They are usually found in pairs or small family groups. When perched, they often bob their head and flick up their tail. [more]

Genus Megaceryle:
Giant kingfisher (Megaceryle maxima)
Alternate classification: Ceryle maxima
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Wikipedia: Giant kingfisher Source: OTHER 1200px-Giant_kingfisher_%28Megaceryle_maxima%29_male.jpg
The giant kingfisher (Megaceryle maxima) is the largest kingfisher in Africa, where it is a resident breeding bird over most of the continent south of the Sahara Desert, other than the arid southwest. [more]

Family Meropidae:
Genus Merops:
White-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides)
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Wikipedia: White-fronted bee-eater Source: OTHER 1200px-White-fronted_bee-eater_%28Merops_bullockoides%29_Namibia.jpg
The white-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) is a species of bee-eater widely distributed in sub-equatorial Africa. [more]

Southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides)
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Southern carmine bee-eaters. 2016-09-28 16.57.56 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-28.
The southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides) (formerly carmine bee-eater) occurs across sub-equatorial Africa. [more]

White-throated bee-eater (Merops albicollis)
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Wikipedia: White-throated bee-eater Source: OTHER White-throated_Bee-eater_-_Kenya_S4E4811_%2822024142954%29.jpg
The white-throated bee-eater (Merops albicollis) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It breeds in semi-desert along the southern edge of the Sahara, Africa. The white-throated bee-eater is migratory, wintering in a completely different habitat in the equatorial rain forests of Africa from southern Senegal to Uganda. [more]

Madagascar bee-eater (Merops superciliosus)
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Wikipedia: Madagascar bee-eater Source: OTHER Madagascar_bee_eater.jpg
The olive bee-eater or Madagascar bee-eater (Merops superciliosus) is a near passerine bee-eater species in the genus Merops. It is native to the southern half of Africa where it is present in Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Comoros; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mayotte; Mozambique; Namibia; Rwanda; Somalia; South Sudan; Sudan; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe. It is a common species with a wide range so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated their conservation status as "least concern".[1] [more]

Little bee-eater (Merops pusillus)
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Wikipedia: Little bee-eater Source: OTHER 1200px-Little_bee-eater_%28Merops_pusillus_argutus%29_Namibia.jpg
The little bee-eater (Merops pusillus) is a near passerine bird species in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. They are residents in much of Sub-Saharan Africa. They should not be confused with the little green bee-eater, Merops orientalis. Migration is limited to seasonal movements depending on rainfall patterns. [more]

Blue-cheeked bee-eater / Blauwangenspint (Merops persicus)
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Wikipedia: Blue-cheeked bee-eater Source: OTHER 1200px-Blue-cheeked_bee-eater_%28Merops_persicus_persicus%29_Namibia.jpg
The blue-cheeked bee-eater (Merops persicus) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. The genus name Merops is Ancient Greek for "bee-eater", and persicus is Latin for "Persian".[2] [more]

Swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus)
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Wikipedia: Swallow-tailed bee-eater Source: OTHER 1200px-Swallow-tailed_bee-eater_%28Merops_hirundineus_hirundineus%29.jpg
The swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It breeds in savannah woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. It is partially migratory, moving in response to rainfall patterns. [more]

Order Cuculiformes (Cuckoos and others / Kuckucke):

Family Cuculidae (Cuckoos):
Genus Cuculus:
Black cuckoo / Schwarzkuckuck (Cuculus clamosus)
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Wikipedia: Black cuckoo Source: OTHER Black_Cuckoo_%28Cuculus_clamosus%29.jpg
The black cuckoo (Cuculus clamosus) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. The species is distributed widely across sub-Saharan Africa. There are two subspecies. This cuckoo has a very wide range and is quite common so it is classified as a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[1] [more]

Madagascar cuckoo (Cuculus rochii)
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Wikipedia: Madagascar cuckoo Source: OTHER 1200px-Cuculus_rochii.JPG
The Madagascan cuckoo (Cuculus rochii), also known as the Madagascar lesser cuckoo, is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. Though it breeds only in Madagascar, it spends the non-breeding season in a number of countries in the African Great Lakes region and the Indian Ocean islands: Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda and Zambia. [more]

Red-chested cuckoo (Cuculus solitarius)
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Wikipedia: Red-chested cuckoo Source: OTHER Red-chested_Cuckoo_%28Cuculus_solitarius%29_in_tree_crop.jpg
The red-chested cuckoo (Cuculus solitarius) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is a medium-sized bird found in Africa south of the Sahara. In Afrikaans, it is known as "Piet-my-vrou", after its call.[2] [more]

African cuckoo (Cuculus gularis)
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Wikipedia: African cuckoo Source: OTHER Cuculus_gularis%2C_mannetjie%2C_Pretoriuskop%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The African cuckoo (Cuculus gularis) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa where it migrates within the continent, generally arriving and breeding in any one locality during the rainy season. A fairly common bird, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern". [more]

Genus Chrysococcyx:
African emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)
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Wikipedia: African emerald cuckoo Source: OTHER African_emerald_cuckoo_%28Chrysococcyx_cupreus%29_in_tree.jpg
The African emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus) is a species of cuckoo that is native to Africa. [more]

Dideric cuckoo / Goldkuckuck (Chrysococcyx caprius)
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Wikipedia: Dideric cuckoo Source: OTHER Chrysococcyx_caprius%2C_a%2C_Johann_Grobbelaar.jpg
The diederik cuckoo (Chrysococcyx caprius), formerly dideric cuckoo or didric cuckoo is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, which also includes the roadrunners and the anis. [more]

Genus Clamator:
Levaillant's cuckoo (Clamator levaillantii)
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Wikipedia: Levaillant's cuckoo Source: OTHER 1200px-Clamator_levaillantii_%28Levaillant%27s_Cuckoo%29%2C_crop.jpg
Levaillant's cuckoo (Clamator levaillantii) is a cuckoo which is a resident breeding species in Africa south of the Sahara. It is found in bushy habitats. It is a brood parasite, using the nests of bulbuls and babblers. It was named in honour of the French explorer, collector and ornithologist, François Le Vaillant.[2] [more]

Pied cuckoo / Jakobinerkuckuck (Clamator jacobinus)
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Wikipedia: Pied cuckoo Source: OTHER Jacobin_Cuckoo_%28Clamator_jacobinus%29_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg
The Jacobin cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus), pied cuckoo or the pied crested cuckoo, is a member of the cuckoo order of birds that is found in Africa and Asia. It is partially migratory and in India, it has been considered a harbinger of the monsoon rains due to the timing of its arrival.[2] It has been associated with a bird in Indian mythology and poetry, known as the chataka (Sanskrit: चातक) represented as a bird with a beak on its head that waits for rains to quench its thirst. [more]

Great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius)
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Wikipedia: Great spotted cuckoo Source: OTHER Clamator_glandarius_%28cropped_2%29.jpg
The great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, which also includes the roadrunners, the anis and the coucals. The genus name clamator is Latin for "shouter" from clamare, "to shout". The specific glandarius is derived from Latin glans, glandis, "acorn".[2] [more]

Genus Ceuthmochares:
Green malkoha (Ceuthmochares australis)
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Wikipedia: Green malkoha Source: OTHER Yellowbill.jpg
The green malkoha or whistling yellowbill (Ceuthmochares australis) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. This species and the blue malkoha were previously considered conspecific and together known as the yellowbill. [more]

Family Centropidae:
Genus Centropus:
Coppery-tailed coucal / Kupferschwanzkuckuck (Centropus cupreicaudus)
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Coppery tailed coucal. 2016-09-23 08.14.20 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
The coppery-tailed coucal (Centropus cupreicaudus) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It was first described by the German ornithologist Anton Reichenow in 1896. [more]

Black coucal (Centropus grillii)
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Wikipedia: Black coucal Source: OTHER Centropus_grillii%2C_subvolwassene%2C_Menongue%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The black coucal (Centropus grillii) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It has a wide distribution in Africa south of the Sahara. [more]

Senegal coucal / Spornkuckuck (Centropus senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: Senegal coucal Source: OTHER 1200px-Senegal_coucal_%28Centropus_senegalensis_senegalensis%29.jpg
The Senegal coucal (Centropus senegalensis) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, which also includes the roadrunners, the anis, and the hoatzin. It is a medium-sized member of its genus and is found in lightly-wooded country and savannah in central and southern Africa. [more]

White-browed coucal (Centropus superciliosus)
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Wikipedia: White-browed coucal Source: OTHER 1200px-Centropus_superciliosus_-Tanzania-8.jpg
The white-browed coucal or lark-heeled cuckoo (Centropus superciliosus), is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa. It inhabits areas with thick cover afforded by rank undergrowth and scrub, including in suitable coastal regions. Burchell's coucal is sometimes considered a subspecies. [more]

Order Falconiformes (Falcons and others / Falkenartige):

Family Falconidae:
Genus Falco (Falcons):
Red-footed falcon / Rotfussfalke (Falco vespertinus)
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Wikipedia: Red-footed falcon Source: OTHER Falco_vespertinus_3_%28Martin_Mecnarowski%29.jpg
The red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus), formerly the western red-footed falcon, is a bird of prey. It belongs to the family Falconidae, the falcons. This bird is found in eastern Europe and Asia although its numbers are dwindling rapidly due to habitat loss and hunting. It is migratory, wintering in Africa. It is a regular wanderer to western Europe, and in August 2004 a red-footed falcon was found in North America for the first time on the island of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.[2] [more]
Habitats: Agricultural

Amur falcon / Amurfalke (Falco amurensis)
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Wikipedia: Amur falcon Source: OTHER 1200px-Amur_Falcon_%28male%29_%28vagrant%29.jpg
The Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) is a small raptor of the falcon family. It breeds in south-eastern Siberia and Northern China before migrating in large flocks across India and over the Arabian Sea to winter in Southern Africa [more]

Red-necked falcon / Rothalsfalke (Falco chicquera)
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Wikipedia: Red-necked falcon Source: OTHER Red-Necked_Falcon.JPG
The red-necked falcon (Falco chicquera) is a bird of prey in the falcon family with two disjunct populations, one in India and the other in Africa. This medium-sized falcon has bluish grey wings and upper body, a chestnut red cap with short chin straps passing through the eye. The primary feathers of the wing are black and a single black band at the tip of the tail are distinctive. The Indian subspecies Falco chicquera chicquera also known as the red-headed merlin or red-headed falcon is found mainly in the open plains of the India Subcontinent although it is thought to have occurred further west in southeastern Iran. The subspecies Falco chicquera ruficollis found in sub-Saharan Africa is sometimes treated as a full species, the rufous-necked falcon (Falco ruficollis), on the basis of its well-separated geographic range and distinctive pattern. It appears very similar to the Indian form but has dark barring on the upperparts, a rufous breast band, and black moustachial and eye stripes. As in most falcons, the females are larger and falconers in India called the female turumti and the male as chatwa. They hunt in pairs mostly at dawn and dusk, capturing small birds, bats and squirrels. [more]

African hobby (Falco cuvierii)
Alternate classification: Falco cuvieri
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Wikipedia: African hobby Source: OTHER African_Hobby_bwindi_jan06.jpg
The African hobby (Falco cuvierii) is a small species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae. [more]

Taita falcon (Falco fasciinucha)
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Wikipedia: Taita falcon Source: OTHER Taita_Falcon_at_the_World_Center_for_Birds_of_Prey%2C_Boise%2C_Idaho%2C_USA.jpg
The Taita falcon (Falco fasciinucha) is a small falcon found in central and eastern Africa. It was first described from the Taita Hills of Kenya from which it derives its name. [more]

Dickinson's kestrel (Falco dickinsoni)
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Wikipedia: Dickinson's kestrel Source: OTHER Dickinson%27s_Kestrel_%28Falco_dickinsoni%29_%2823164736424%29.jpg
Dickinson's kestrel (Falco dickinsoni) is a bird of prey of southern and eastern Africa belonging to the falcon family Falconidae. It is named after John Dickinson, an English physician and missionary who collected the type specimen. It is also known as the white-rumped kestrel. Its closest relatives are the grey kestrel and banded kestrel and the three are sometimes placed in the subgenus Dissodectes. [more]

Lanner falcon / Lannerfalke (Falco biarmicus)
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Wikipedia: Lanner falcon Source: OTHER Lanner_Falcon_800.jpg
The lanner falcon (Falco biarmicus) is a medium-sized bird of prey that breeds in Africa, southeast Europe and just into Asia. It prefers open habitat and is mainly resident, but some birds disperse more widely after the breeding season. A large falcon, it preys on birds and bats.[2] [more]

Eurasian hobby / Baumfalke (Falco subbuteo)
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Wikipedia: Eurasian hobby Source: OTHER 1200px-Eurasian_Hobby_%2814574008925%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
The Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo) or just simply hobby, is a small, slim falcon. It belongs to a rather close-knit group of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis.[2][3][4] [more]
Vocalization: Varied, but not very vocal. [Link]
Calls: Calls when courting and at breeding ground. Most common sound a high-pitched "tew-tew-tew". Similar to Wryneck, but less pleading. Also a sneezing "ktcho". [Link]
Physical details: length=30-36 cm, wingspan=82-92 cm, weight=131-340 g
Habitats: Agricultural


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 20200507_131403 birdnet 488 BirdNet guesses eurasian hobby or eurasian jay - No confident detection.mp3 2020-05-07 13.14.03 Hungerseeli (song)

Eleonora's falcon / Eleonorenfalke (Falco eleonorae)
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Wikipedia: Eleonora's falcon Source: OTHER Eleonorenfalke1.jpg
General: Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon. It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis. The sooty falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species.[2][3] The English name and the species name eleonorae commemorate Eleanor of Arborea, Queen or Lady-Judge (Juighissa) and national heroine of Sardinia, who in 1392, under the jurisdiction conferred by the Carta de Logu, became the first ruler in history to grant protection to hawk and falcon nests against illegal hunters.[4][5][6] The genus name falco is from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referring to the claws of the bird.[7] [more]

Peregrine falcon / Wanderfalke (Falco peregrinus)
Also known as: Peregrine, Wanderfalke
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Wikipedia: Peregrine falcon Source: OTHER Falco_peregrinus_good_-_Christopher_Watson.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine,[2] and historically as the duck hawk in North America,[3] is a widespread bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching over 320 km/h (200 mph) during its characteristic hunting stoop (high-speed dive),[4] making it the fastest bird in the world, as well as the fastest member of the animal kingdom.[5][6][7] According to a National Geographic TV program, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is 389 km/h (242 mph).[8][9] As is typical for bird-eating raptors, peregrine falcons are sexually dimorphic, with females being considerably larger than males.[10][11] [more]
Vocalization: A harsh, drawn out "kiaaaa" with emphasised endings repeated in series. Much slower than Merlin, but higher pitched than Gyrfalcon. [Link]
Calls: Also shorter, coarse warning-calls. [Link]
Physical details: length=36-48 cm, wingspan=95-110 cm, weight=582-1300 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Greater kestrel (Falco rupicoloides)
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Wikipedia: Greater kestrel Source: OTHER Greater_Kestrel_Namibia.jpg
General: The greater kestrel (Falco rupicoloides) or white-eyed kestrel, is a bird of prey belonging to the falcon family Falconidae. It is one of the largest kestrels and is found in open country in southern and eastern Africa. [more]

Sooty falcon (Falco concolor)
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Wikipedia: Sooty falcon Source: OTHER 1200px-Sooty_Falcon%2C_All%C3%A9e_des_Baobabs_near_Morondava%2C_Madagascar.jpg
The sooty falcon (Falco concolor) is a medium-sized falcon breeding from northeastern Africa to the southern Persian Gulf region. [more]

Lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni)
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Wikipedia: Lesser kestrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesser_Kestrel_%28Male%29.jpg
The lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) is a small falcon. This species breeds from the Mediterranean across Afghanistan and Central Asia, to China and Mongolia. It is a summer migrant, wintering in Africa and Pakistan and sometimes even to India and Iraq. It is rare north of its breeding range, and declining in its European range. The genus name derives from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referencing the claws of the bird,[2] and the species name commemorates the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Naumann.[3] [more]
Calls: Contact call diagnostic, and quite different from Kestrel. A di- or trisyllabic "che che che", resembling Partridge in timbre, with two first syllables accentuated. Frequently used in colonies an din flocks. Also a Kestrel-like, plaintive trill "vriiiiii". [Link]
Physical details: length=29-32 cm, wingspan=58-72 cm, weight=90-208 g

Genus Polihierax:
Pygmy falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus)
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Wikipedia: Pygmy falcon Source: OTHER Polihierax_semitorquatus_-Buffalo_Springs_National_Park%2C_Kenya-8.jpg
General: The pygmy falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus) or African pygmy falcon, is a bird species native to eastern and southern Africa. It is the smallest raptor on the continent. As a small falcon, only 19 to 20 cm long, it preys on insects, small reptiles, and small mammals. [more]

Order Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingos / Flamingos):

Family Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos):
Genus Phoenicopterus:
Greater flamingo / Rosaflamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
Alternate classification: Phoenicopterus ruber roseus
Also known as: Flamingo, Red flamingo
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Bushman flamingo carving. 2016-09-09 17.16.22 Namibia
First observed in Namibia on 2016-09-09.
The greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) is the most widespread and largest species of the flamingo family. It is found in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and in southern Europe. [more]
Vocalization: Nasal, di-syllabic, gooselike honking. Sometimes pure and high-pitched, other times deep and with peculiar, raspy, frog-like quality. [Link]
Physical details: length=125-145 cm, wingspan=105-155 cm, weight=3000-4100 g

Genus Phoenicoparrus:
Lesser flamingo / Zwergflamingo (Phoeniconaias minor)
Alternate classification: Phoenicopterus minor
Also known as: Zwergflamingo
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Lesser flamingos. 2016-09-07 14.44.58 Namibia
First observed in Namibia on 2016-09-07.
General: The lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) is a species of flamingo occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and northwestern India.[4] Birds are occasionally reported from further north, but these are generally considered vagrants. [more]

Order Piciformes (Woodpeckers and others / Spechtvögel):

Family Picidae (Woodpeckers):
Genus Jynx:
Rufous-necked wryneck (Jynx ruficollis)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-necked wryneck Source: OTHER Red-throated_Wryneck%2C_Jynx_ruficollis.jpg
The red-throated wryneck (Jynx ruficollis) is a species of wryneck in the woodpecker family. It is also known as the rufous-necked wryneck, red-breasted wryneck, African wryneck or rufous-throated wryneck. [more]

Genus Campethera:
Golden-tailed woodpecker / Goldschwanzspecht (Campethera abingoni)
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Wikipedia: Golden-tailed woodpecker Source: OTHER Golden-tailed_Woodpecker_-_MALE%2C_Campethera_abingoni%2C_at_Borakalalo_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa%2C_crop.jpg
The golden-tailed woodpecker (Campethera abingoni) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. Its specific name commemorates the 5th Earl of Abingdon.[2] It belongs to a species complex that includes the Knysna woodpecker to the south of its range, and the mostly allopatric[3] Mombasa woodpecker to the northeast,[4] with which it perhaps hybridizes. [more]

Bennett's woodpecker / Bennettspecht (Campethera bennettii)
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Wikipedia: Bennett's woodpecker Source: OTHER Bennett%27s_Woodpecker%2C_Campethera_bennettii_at_Marakele_National_Park%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%28male%29_%2816094899547%29.jpg
Bennett's woodpecker (Campethera bennettii) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in woodlands and bushes in Africa. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a least-concern species. [more]

Knysna woodpecker (Campethera notata)
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Wikipedia: Knysna woodpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_ZMA.AVES.3046_-_Campethera_notata_Lichtenstein%2C_M.H.K.%2C_1823_-_Picidae_-_skin_specimen.jpeg
The Knysna woodpecker (Campethera notata) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss. It belongs to a species complex that includes the golden-tailed and Mombasa woodpeckers.[3] [more]

Genus Geocolaptes:
Ground woodpecker (Geocolaptes olivaceus)
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Wikipedia: Ground woodpecker Source: OTHER Geocolaptes_olivaceus_-South_Africa-8.jpg
The ground woodpecker (Geocolaptes olivaceus) is one of only three ground-dwelling woodpeckers in the world (the others are the Andean and campo flickers). It inhabits rather barren, steep, boulder-strewn slopes in relatively cool hilly and mountainous areas of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland and has yet to be recorded outside of Southern Africa. It is found in a broad swath running from southwest to northeast, from the Cape Peninsula and Namaqualand to Mpumalanga.[1] It is closely related to the woodpeckers of the genus Campethera, some of which also employ terrestrial foraging strategies.[2] [more]

Genus Chloropicus:
Bearded woodpecker (Chloropicus namaquus)
Alternate classification: Dendropicos namaquus
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Wikipedia: Bearded woodpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Thripias_namaquus_-Hlane_Royal_National_Park%2C_Swaziland-8.jpg
The bearded woodpecker (Chloropicus namaquus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It has a distinctive black and white head and brownish barred body. It is native to tropical central Africa. It has an extremely wide range and is a fairly common species, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1] Some taxonomic authorities place this species in Dendropicos. [more]

Olive woodpecker (Chloropicus griseocephalus)
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Wikipedia: Olive woodpecker Source: OTHER 1200px-Olive_Woodpecker%2C_Sakania%2C_DRC_%2812404103034%29%2C_crop.jpg
The olive woodpecker (Dendropicos griseocephalus) is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae.[2] [more]

Cardinal woodpecker (Chloropicus fuscescens)
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Wikipedia: Cardinal woodpecker Source: OTHER Cardinal_Woodpecker_-_MALE%2C_Dendropicos_fuscescens_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park%2C_Northwest_Province%2C_South_Africa_%2814905279159%29.jpg
The cardinal woodpecker (Dendropicos fuscescens) is a widespread and common resident breeder in much of Sub-Saharan Africa. It occurs in a wide range of habitats, ranging from dense forest to thorn bush. They are fairly vocal and are easily identified by their call notes. The sexes are distinguishable by their head patterns. [more]

Family Lybiidae:
Genus Lybius:
Black-collared barbet (Lybius torquatus)
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Black collared barbet. 2016-09-23 08.24.08 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
The black-collared barbet (Lybius torquatus) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae which is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Indigenous names include isiKhulukhulu and isiQonQotho in isiZulu, and Isinagogo in isiXhosa.[2] [more]

Genus Pogoniulus:
Yellow-fronted tinkerbird (Pogoniulus chrysoconus)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-fronted tinkerbird Source: OTHER Yellow-fronted_tinkerbird%2C_Pogoniulus_chrysoconus%2C_at_Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden%2C_South_Africa_%2815819114098%29%2C_crop.jpg
The yellow-fronted tinkerbird (Pogoniulus chrysoconus) is a small African barbet formerly known as yellow-fronted tinker barbet. It is sometimes considered conspecific with its southern counterpart, the red-fronted tinkerbird, Pogoniulus pusillus. Barbets are near passerine birds with bristles around the base of the bill and a world-wide tropical distribution. [more]

Red-fronted tinkerbird (Pogoniulus pusillus)
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Wikipedia: Red-fronted tinkerbird Source: OTHER Tinkerbird_Red-fronted_2010_10_08_16_Alan_Manson_Ithala_GR.jpg
The red-fronted tinkerbird, (Pogoniulus pusillus) is a small African barbet. Barbets are near-passerine birds with bristles around the base of the bill. They have a world-wide tropical distribution. [more]

Yellow-rumped tinkerbird / Gelbbüschel-Zwergbärtling (Pogoniulus bilineatus)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-rumped tinkerbird Source: OTHER 1200px-Yellow-rumped_Tinkerbird.jpg
The yellow-rumped tinkerbird (Pogoniulus bilineatus) is a bird species in the family Lybiidae (African barbets), which is native to the moist tropical and subtropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Genus Trachyphonus:
Crested barbet / Hauben-Bartvogel (Trachyphonus vaillantii)
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Wikipedia: Crested barbet Source: OTHER 1200px-Trachyphonus_vaillantii_-near_Sand_River_Selous%2C_Selous_Game_Reserve%2C_Tanzania-8.jpg
The crested barbet (Trachyphonus vaillantii) ('trachys'=rough, 'phone'=voice, sound') is a sub-Saharan bird in the Lybiidae family. Its specific name commemorates François Levaillant, a famed French naturalist. [more]

Genus Stactolaema:
Green barbet / Olivbartvogel (Stactolaema olivacea)
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Wikipedia: Green barbet Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Green_Barbet_%28Stactolaema_olivacea%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
The green barbet (Stactolaema olivacea) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family (African barbets). It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa.[1] It occurs in forests from sea level to 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).[2] Its isolated populations are vulnerable to forest clearing.[3] [more]

White-eared barbet / Weißohr-Bartvogel (Stactolaema leucotis)
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Wikipedia: White-eared barbet Source: OTHER 1200px-White-eared_Barbet_RWD.jpg
The white-eared barbet (Stactolaema leucotis) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae (African barbets). It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Genus Tricholaema:
Pied barbet (Tricholaema leucomelas)
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Wikipedia: Pied barbet Source: OTHER 1200px-Acacia_pied_barbet_%28Tricholaema_leucomelas_centralis%29.jpg
The acacia pied barbet or pied barbet (Tricholaema leucomelas) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. [more]

Family Indicatoridae:
Genus Indicator:
Lesser honeyguide / Kleiner Honiganzeiger (Indicator minor)
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Wikipedia: Lesser honeyguide
The lesser honeyguide (Indicator minor) is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. [more]

Greater honeyguide / Großer Honiganzeiger (Indicator indicator)
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Wikipedia: Greater honeyguide Source: OTHER 1200px-Greater_Honeyguide%2C_Gambia.jpg
The greater honeyguide (Indicator indicator) is a bird in the family Indicatoridae, paleotropical near passerine birds related to the woodpeckers. Its English and scientific names refer to its habit of guiding people to bee colonies. Claims that it also guides non-human animals are disputed. [more]

Scaly-throated honeyguide (Indicator variegatus)
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Wikipedia: Scaly-throated honeyguide Source: OTHER Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Scaly-throated_Honeyguide_%28Indicator_variegatus%29.jpg
The scaly-throated honeyguide (Indicator variegatus) is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. [more]

Genus Prodotiscus:
Wahlberg's honeyguide (Prodotiscus regulus)
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Wikipedia: Wahlberg's honeyguide Source: OTHER Wahlberg%27s_Honeyguide_%28Prodotiscus_regulus%29.jpg
The brown-backed honeybird (Prodotiscus regulus), also known as Wahlberg's honeybird, Wahlberg's honeyguide and sharp-billed honeyguide, is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. This bird is named after the Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg. [more]

Order Psittaciformes (Parrots and others / Papageien):

Family Psittacidae (Parrots):
Genus Psittacula:
Rose-ringed parakeet / Halsbandsittich (Psittacula krameri)
Alternate classification: Psittacus krameri
Also known as: Ring-necked Parakeet
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Wikipedia: Rose-ringed parakeet Source: OTHER 1200px-Rose-ringed_parakeet_%28Psittacula_krameri_borealis%29_male_Jaipur_2.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri), also known as the ring-necked parakeet, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula, of the family Psittacidae. It has disjunct native ranges in Africa and the Indian Subcontinent, and is now introduced into many other parts of the world where feral populations have established themselves and are bred for the exotic pet trade. [more]

Genus Agapornis:
Peach-faced lovebird / Rosenköpfchen (Agapornis roseicollis)
Alternate classification: Psittacus roseicollis
Also known as: Rosy-cheeked lovebird, Rosy-faced lovebird
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Wikipedia: Peach-faced lovebird Source: OTHER 1200px-Rosy-faced_lovebird_%28Agapornis_roseicollis_roseicollis%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The rosy-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis), also known as the rosy-collared or peach-faced lovebird, is a species of lovebird native to arid regions in southwestern Africa such as the Namib Desert. A loud and constant chirper, these birds are very social animals and often congregate in small groups in the wild. They eat throughout the day and take frequent baths. Coloration can vary widely among populations. Plumage is identical in males and females. Lovebirds are renowned for their sleep position in which they sit side-by-side and turn their faces in towards each other. Also, females are well noted to tear raw materials into long strips, "twisty-tie" them onto their backs, and fly substantial distances back to make a nest. They are common in the pet industry. [more]

Genus Poicephalus:
Brown-necked parrot (Poicephalus fuscicollis)
Alternate classification: Poicephalus suahelicus fuscicollis
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Wikipedia: Brown-necked parrot Source: OTHER Kapsky.jpg
The brown-necked parrot (Poicephalus fuscicollis), sometimes known in aviculture as the uncape parrot,[2] is a large Poicephalus parrot species endemic to Africa consisting of the savanna-dwelling brown-necked parrot (P. fuscicollis fuscicollis) and grey-headed parrot (P. f. suahelicus) subspecies. It formerly included the Cape parrot (now Poicephalus robustus) as a subspecies before the Cape parrot was re-classified as a distinct species.[3] [more]

Brown-headed parrot / Braunkopfpapagei (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus)
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Wikipedia: Brown-headed parrot Source: OTHER 1200px-Brown-headed_Parrot_%28Poicephalus_cryptoxanthus%29_%2811688869593%29.jpg
The brown-headed parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus) is a south-eastern African parrot. [more]

Cape parrot / Kappapagei (Poicephalus robustus)
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Wikipedia: Cape parrot Source: OTHER Poicephalus_robustus_-South_Africa-6a.jpg
The Cape parrot (Poicephalus robustus) or Levaillant's parrot is a large, temperate forest dwelling parrot of the genus Poicephalus endemic to South Africa. It was formerly grouped as a subspecies along with the savanna-dwelling brown-necked parrot (P. fuscicollis fuscicollis) and grey-headed parrot (P. f. suahelicus), but is now considered a distinct species. [more]

Meyer's parrot / Goldbugpapagei (Poicephalus meyeri)
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Wikipedia: Meyer's parrot Source: OTHER 1200px-Poicephalus_meyeri_-Zimbabwe_-two-8-3c.jpg
Meyer's parrot (Poicephalus meyeri), also known as the brown parrot,[2] is a species of parrot native to Africa. A Meyer's parrot has black feathers, turquoise belly, blue rump, and bright yellow markings on the carpal joint of the wings. Most subspecies have some yellow on the top of the head as well. Forshaw (1989) recognizes six subspecies of P. meyeri which vary in home range, size and in markings, including the extent of yellow markings to the head and wings and the intense of turquoise markings on the belly and rump. [more]

Order Sphenisciformes (Penguins):

Family Spheniscidae (Penguins):
Genus Aptenodytes:
King penguin / Königspinguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
Alternate classification: Aptenodytes patagonica
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Wikipedia: King penguin Source: OTHER 1200px-SGI-2016-South_Georgia_%28Fortuna_Bay%29%E2%80%93King_penguin_%28Aptenodytes_patagonicus%29_04.jpg
Yellow: Aptenodytes patagonicus halli
Green: breeding areas
[more]

Genus Eudyptes:
Northern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes moseleyi)
Also known as: Moseley's rockhopper penguin
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Wikipedia: Northern rockhopper penguin Source: OTHER 1200px-Eudyptes_moseleyi_-Zoologischer_Garten_Berlin%2C_Germany-8a.jpg
The northern rockhopper penguin, Moseley's rockhopper penguin, or Moseley's penguin (Eudyptes moseleyi) is a penguin species native to the southern Indian and Atlantic Oceans. It was described as distinct from the southern rockhopper penguin. [more]

Macaroni penguin / Goldschopfpinguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
Alternate classification: Eudyptes chrysolophus chrysolophus
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Wikipedia: Macaroni penguin Source: OTHER 1200px-SGI-2016-South_Georgia_%28Cooper_Bay%29%E2%80%93Macaroni_penguin_%28Eudyptes_chrysolophus%29_01.jpg
The macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) is a species of penguin found from the Subantarctic to the Antarctic Peninsula. One of six species of crested penguin, it is very closely related to the royal penguin, and some authorities consider the two to be a single species. It bears a distinctive yellow crest, and the face and upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts. Adults weigh on average 5.5 kg (12 lb) and are 70 cm (28 in) in length. The male and female are similar in appearance; the male is slightly larger and stronger with a relatively larger bill. Like all penguins, it is flightless, with a streamlined body and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine lifestyle. [more]

Rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome)
Alternate classification: Eudyptes crestatus
Also known as: Rock-hopper penguin, Southern rockhopper penguin
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Wikipedia: Rockhopper penguin Source: OTHER 1200px-FAL-2016-New_Island%2C_Falkland_Islands-Rockhopper_penguin_%28Eudyptes_chrysocome%29_05.jpg


Genus Spheniscus:
Jackass penguin / Brillenpinguin (Spheniscus demersus)
Also known as: African penguin
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African penguin. 2009-11-03 11.56.42 Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth)
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-11-03.
The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as the Cape penguin or South African penguin, is a species of penguin confined to southern African waters. Like all extant penguins, it is flightless, with a streamlined body and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh an average of 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. The species has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask. The body upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band. The pink glands above their eyes help them with thermoregulation. To cope with changing temperatures, blood is sent to the glands to be cooled by the air.[2] [more]

Order Podicipediformes (Grebes / Lappentaucher):

Family Podicipedidae (Grebes):
Genus Tachybaptus:
Little grebe / Zwergtaucher (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
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Zwergtaucher. 2022-06-25 12.07.24 La Sauge
First observed in Gqeberha (former Port Elisabeth) on 2009-10-22.
The little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), also known as dabchick, is a member of the grebe family of water birds. The genus name is from Ancient Greek takhus "fast" and bapto "to sink under". The specific ruficollis is from Latin rufus "red" and Modern Latin -collis, "-necked", itself derived from Latin collum "neck".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Relatively vocal compared to many other grebes. [Link]
Calls: Call; sometimes a single quite clear high pitched "dydlylyyt". More often combined into longer phrases with harsher quality, oscillating like laughter and travelling up and down in pitch in agitated motion. Reminiscent of female Cuckoo. [Link]
Physical details: length=25-29 cm, wingspan=40-45 cm, weight=140-193 g
Habitats: River and lake

Order Procellariiformes (Petrels and albatrosses / Röhrennasen):

Family Procellariidae (Shearwaters and petrels / Sturmvögel):
Genus Puffinus:
Manx shearwater / Atlantiksturmtaucher (Puffinus puffinus)
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Wikipedia: Manx shearwater Source: OTHER 1200px-Manx_Shearwater.JPG
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
General: The Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. The scientific name of this species records a name shift: Manx shearwaters were called Manks puffins in the 17th century. Puffin is an Anglo-Norman word (Middle English pophyn) for the cured carcasses of nestling shearwaters. The Atlantic puffin acquired the name much later, possibly because of its similar nesting habits. [more]
Vocalization: Vocal at breeding ground. [Link]
Calls: The call is sharp and wailing, and consist of two parts. A drawn, "inhalation", is immediately followed by a trisyllabic "ka-ya-ya". [Link]
Physical details: length=31-36 cm, wingspan=76-88 cm, weight=375-459 g

Subantarctic shearwater (Puffinus elegans)
Alternate classification: Puffinus assimilis elegans
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Wikipedia: Subantarctic shearwater Source: OTHER PuffinusElegansKeulemans.jpg
General: The subantarctic shearwater (Puffinus elegans) is a small bird species which breeds in Tristan da Cunha, islands of the southern Indian Ocean and New Zealand Subantarctic Islands. [more]

Tropical shearwater (Puffinus bailloni)
Alternate classification: Puffinus lherminieri bailloni
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Wikipedia: Tropical shearwater Source: OTHER P%C3%A9trel_de_Barau_.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The tropical shearwater (Puffinus bailloni) is a seabird in the family Procellariidae formerly considered conspecific with Audubon's shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri).[2] [more]

Genus Fulmarus:
Southern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialoides)
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Wikipedia: Southern fulmar Source: OTHER 1200px-Fulmarus_glacialoides_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The southern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialoides) is a seabird of the Southern Hemisphere. Along with the northern fulmar, F. glacialis, it belongs to the fulmar genus Fulmarus in the family Procellariidae, the true petrels. It is also known as the Antarctic fulmar[1] or silver-grey fulmar.[2] [more]

Genus Daption:
Cape petrel / Kapsturmvogel (Daption capense)
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Wikipedia: Cape petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Daption_capense_in_flight_2_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The Cape petrel (Daption capense), also called the Cape pigeon, pintado petrel, or Cape fulmar,[4] is a common seabird of the Southern Ocean from the family Procellariidae. It is the only member of the genus Daption, and is allied to the fulmarine petrels, and the giant petrels. They are extremely common seabirds with an estimated population of around 2 million.[citation needed] [more]

Genus Macronectes:
Southern giant-petrel / Riesensturmvogel (Macronectes giganteus)
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In flight is perhaps a southern giant petrel. 2019-02-07 09.34.10 Patagonia
First observed in Patagonia on 2019-02-07.
The southern giant petrel (Macronectes giganteus), also known as the Antarctic giant petrel, giant fulmar, stinker, and stinkpot, is a large seabird of the southern oceans. Its distribution overlaps broadly with the similar northern giant petrel, though it overall is centered slightly further south. Adults of the two species can be distinguished by the colour of their bill-tip: greenish in the southern and reddish in the northern. [more]

Northern giant-petrel / Hall-Sturmvogel (Macronectes halli)
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Wikipedia: Northern giant-petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Macronectes_halli_-Godthul%2C_South_Georgia%2C_British_Overseas_Territories%2C_UK_-flying-8.jpg
The northern giant petrel (Macronectes halli), also known as Hall's giant petrel, is a large predatory seabird of the southern oceans. Its distribution overlaps broadly, but is slightly north of, the similar southern giant petrel (Macronectes giganteus). [more]

Genus Pachyptila:
Antarctic prion / Taubensturmvogel (Pachyptila desolata)
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Wikipedia: Antarctic prion Source: OTHER Pachyptila_desolata_-South_Atlantic_-flying-8.jpg
The Antarctic prion (Pachyptila desolata) also known as the dove prion, or totorore in Māori, is the largest of the prions,[2] a genus of small petrels of the Southern Ocean. [more]

Salvin's prion (Pachyptila salvini)
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Wikipedia: Salvin's prion Source: OTHER Medium-billed_Prion.jpg
Salvin's prion (Pachyptila salvini), also known as the medium-billed prion, is a species of seabird in the petrel family Procellariidae. [more]

Slender-billed prion / Belcher-Sturmvogel (Pachyptila belcheri)
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Wikipedia: Slender-billed prion Source: OTHER 1200px-Slender-billed_Prion_Close.jpg
The slender-billed prion (Pachyptila belcheri) or thin-billed prion, is a species of petrel, a seabird in the family Procellariidae. It is found in the southern oceans. [more]

Broad-billed prion (Pachyptila vittata)
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Wikipedia: Broad-billed prion Source: OTHER Broad_billed_prion.jpg
The broad-billed prion (Pachyptila vittata) is a small seabird, but the largest prion, with grey upperparts plumage, and white underparts. It has many other names that have been used such as blue-billed dove-petrel, broad-billed dove-petrel, long-billed prion, common prion, icebird, and whalebird.[2] [more]

Fairy prion / Feensturmvogel (Pachyptila turtur)
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Wikipedia: Fairy prion Source: OTHER 1200px-Fairy_Prion_with_egg.jpg
The fairy prion (Pachyptila turtur) is a small seabird with the standard prion plumage of black upperparts and white underneath with an "M" wing marking. [more]

Genus Procellaria:
White-chinned petrel / Weißkinn-Sturmvogel (Procellaria aequinoctialis)
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Wikipedia: White-chinned petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Procellaria_aequinoctialis_1_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The white-chinned petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis) or Cape hen,[3] is a large shearwater in the family Procellariidae. It ranges around the Southern Ocean as far north as southern Australia, Peru and Namibia, and breeds colonially on scattered islands. [more]

Spectacled petrel (Procellaria conspicillata)
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Wikipedia: Spectacled petrel Source: OTHER Spectacled_Petrel%2C_Procellaria_conspicillata_Cropped.jpg
The spectacled petrel (Procellaria conspicillata) is a rare seabird that nests only on the high western plateau of Inaccessible Island in the South Atlantic Tristan da Cunha group. It is one of the largest petrels that nests in burrows. [more]

Grey petrel (Procellaria cinerea)
Also known as: Gray petrel
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Wikipedia: Grey petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Procellaria_cinerea_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The grey petrel (Procellaria cinerea), also called the brown petrel, pediunker or grey shearwater is a species of seabird in the Procellariidae, or petrel family. It occurs in the open seas of the Southern Hemisphere, mainly between 58°S and 32°S.[2] [more]

Genus Pterodroma:
Soft-plumaged petrel (Pterodroma mollis)
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Wikipedia: Soft-plumaged petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Pterodroma_mollis_light_morph_-_SE_Tasmania_2019.jpg
The soft-plumaged petrel (Pterodroma mollis) is a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae. [more]

Barau's petrel (Pterodroma baraui)
Alternate classification: Bulweria baraui
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Wikipedia: Barau's petrel Source: OTHER Pterodroma_baraui%2C_Durban%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_b.jpg
Barau's petrel (Pterodroma baraui) is a medium-sized gadfly petrel from the family Procellariidae. Its main breeding site is the island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean. [more]

White-headed petrel (Pterodroma lessonii)
Alternate classification: Pterodroma lessoni
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Wikipedia: White-headed petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-File-Pterodroma_lessonii_in_flight_1_-_SE_Tasmania_2019.jpg
The white-headed petrel (Pterodroma lessonii), also known as the white-headed fulmar is a species of seabird in the petrel family, or Procellariidae. Its length is about 400 mm.[2] [more]

Atlantic petrel (Pterodroma incerta)
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Wikipedia: Atlantic petrel Source: OTHER PterodromaIncerta.jpg
The Atlantic petrel (Pterodroma incerta) is a gadfly petrel endemic to the South Atlantic Ocean. It breeds in enormous colonies on Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island, and ranges at sea from Brazil to Namibia, with most records at sea being to the west of the breeding islands, and along the subtropical convergence. [more]

Great-winged petrel (Pterodroma macroptera)
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Wikipedia: Great-winged petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Pterodroma_macroptera_in_flight_3_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The great-winged petrel (Pterodroma macroptera) is a petrel. [more]

Genus Calonectris:
Streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas)
Alternate classification: Puffinus leucomelas
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Wikipedia: Streaked shearwater Source: OTHER 1200px-Streaked_shearwater_sitting.jpg
The streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas) is a species of seabird. The adult bird averages 48 cm (19 in) in length, with a 122 cm (48 in) wingspan. [more]

Genus Pseudobulweria:
Tahiti petrel / Tahiti-Sturmvogel (Pseudobulweria rostrata)
Alternate classification: Pterodroma rostrata
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Wikipedia: Tahiti petrel Source: OTHER Tahitipetrel1.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: South America, Africa.
The Tahiti petrel (Pseudobulweria rostrata) is a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae. It is found in American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Mexico, New Caledonia, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, and possibly the Cook Islands. It is a pelagic bird of the open seas, but nests in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It has been recorded as a vagrant in Hawaii, Taiwan, Baja California, and, most surprisingly, in North Carolina. [more]

Genus Aphrodroma:
Kerguelen petrel (Aphrodroma brevirostris)
Alternate classification: Pterodroma brevirostris
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Wikipedia: Kerguelen petrel Source: OTHER LugensaBrevirostris.jpg
The Kerguelen petrel (Aphrodroma brevirostris) is a small (36 cm long) slate-grey seabird in the family Procellariidae. The species has been described as a "taxonomic oddball", being placed for a long time in Pterodroma (the gadfly petrels) before being split out in 1942 into its own genus Aphrodroma. The position within the procellariids is still a matter of debate; when it was split away from the Pterodroma petrels it was suggested that it may be a fulmarine petrel, whereas a 1998 study placed the species close to the shearwaters and the genus Bulweria.[2] [more]

Genus Halobaena:
Blue petrel / Blausturmvogel (Halobaena caerulea)
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Wikipedia: Blue petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Halobaena_caerulea_in_flight_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The blue petrel (Halobaena caerulea) is a small seabird in the shearwater and petrel family, Procellariidae. This small petrel is the only member of the genus Halobaena, but is closely allied to the prions.[3] It is distributed across the Southern Ocean but breeds at only six known sites, all close to the Antarctic Convergence zone.[4] [more]

Genus Thalassoica:
Antarctic petrel / Antarktiksturmvogel (Thalassoica antarctica)
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Wikipedia: Antarctic petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Antarctic_Petrel%2C_Antarctic_Peninsula_%285940362516%29.jpg
The Antarctic petrel (Thalassoica antarctica) is a boldly marked dark brown and white petrel, found in Antarctica, most commonly in the Ross and Weddell Seas. They eat Antarctic krill, fish, and small squid. They feed while swimming but can dive from both the surface and the air.[3] [more]

Genus Ardenna:
Great shearwater / Großer Sturmtaucher (Ardenna gravis)
Alternate classification: Puffinus gravis
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Wikipedia: Great shearwater Source: OTHER Puffinus_gravisPCCA20070623-3641B.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) is a large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Ardenna was first used to refer to a seabird by Italian naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1603, and gravis is Latin for "heavy".[3] [more]
Calls: Calls at breeding ground a deep, soft, moaning "oooh-aahh" ("surprised or shocked old lady"). Tone fairly clear, and pitch rising and falling. [Link]
Physical details: length=43-51 cm, wingspan=100-118 cm, weight=715-950 g

Sooty shearwater / Dunkler Sturmtaucher (Ardenna grisea)
Alternate classification: Puffinus griseus
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Wikipedia: Sooty shearwater Source: OTHER 1200px-Puffinus_griseus_in_flight_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, South America, Africa.
General: The sooty shearwater (Ardenna grisea) is a medium-large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Ardenna was first used to refer to a seabird by Italian naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1603, and grisea is medieval Latin for "grey".[2] [more]
Vocalization: Mostly heard at breeding ground. A peculiar, rhythmic, coarse moaning, with a disyllabic attack, followed by a deeper, cooing "in-breath". [Link]
Physical details: length=40-51 cm, wingspan=94-109 cm, weight=666-978 g

Flesh-footed shearwater (Ardenna carneipes)
Alternate classification: Puffinus carneipes
Also known as: Fleshfooted shearwater
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Wikipedia: Flesh-footed shearwater Source: OTHER 1200px-Puffinus_carneipes_-New_Zealand_-flying-8b.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
General: The flesh-footed shearwater (Ardenna carneipes; formerly Puffinus carneipes) is a medium-sized shearwater. Its plumage is black. It has pale pinkish feet, and a pale bill with a distinct black tip. Together with the equally light-billed pink-footed shearwater, it forms the Hemipuffinus group, a superspecies which may or may not have an Atlantic relative in the great shearwater.[2][3] These large shearwaters are among those that have been separated into the genus Ardenna.[4] Recent genetic analysis indicates evidence of strong divergence between Pacific colonies relative to those in South and Western Australia, thought to be explained by philopatry and differences in foraging strategies during the breeding season.[5] [more]

Wedge-tailed shearwater (Ardenna pacifica)
Alternate classification: Puffinus pacificus
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Wikipedia: Wedge-tailed shearwater Source: OTHER Wedge_tailed_shearwater2.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: South America, Africa, Asia.
The wedge-tailed shearwater (Ardenna pacifica) is a medium-large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. It is one of the shearwater species that is sometimes referred to as a muttonbird, like the sooty shearwater of New Zealand and the short-tailed shearwater of Australia. It ranges throughout the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, roughly between latitudes 35°N and 35°S. It breeds on islands off Japan, on the Islas Revillagigedo, the Hawaiian Islands, the Seychelles, the Northern Mariana Islands, and off Eastern and Western Australia. [more]

Family Diomedeidae (Albatrosse):
Genus Diomedea:
Wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans)
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Wikipedia: Wandering albatross Source: OTHER 1200px-Diomedea_exulans_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The wandering albatross, snowy albatross, white-winged albatross or goonie[3] (Diomedea exulans) is a large seabird from the family Diomedeidae, which has a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean. It was the last species of albatross to be described, and was long considered the same species as the Tristan albatross and the Antipodean albatross. A few authors still consider them all subspecies of the same species.[4] The SACC has a proposal on the table to split this species,[5] and BirdLife International has already split it. Together with the Amsterdam albatross, it forms the wandering albatross species complex. The wandering albatross is one of the two largest members of the genus Diomedea (the great albatrosses), being similar in size to the southern royal albatross. It is one of the largest, best known, and most studied species of bird in the world. It has the greatest known wingspan of any living bird, and is also one of the most far-ranging birds. Some individual wandering albatrosses are known to circumnavigate the Southern Ocean three times, covering more than 120,000 km (75,000 mi), in one year.[6] [more]

Genus Phoebetria:
Sooty albatross / Dunkelalbatros (Phoebetria fusca)
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Wikipedia: Sooty albatross Source: OTHER Sooty_Albatross_CW.jpg
The sooty albatross, dark-mantled sooty albatross or dark-mantled albatross,[3] (Phoebetria fusca), is a species of bird in the albatross family. They breed on sub-Antarctic islands and range at sea across the Southern Ocean from South America to Australia.[4] [more]

Light-mantled albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata)
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Wikipedia: Light-mantled albatross Source: OTHER Light_sooty_albatross_flying.jpg
The light-mantled albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata) also known as the grey-mantled albatross or the light-mantled sooty albatross, is a small albatross in the genus Phoebetria, which it shares with the sooty albatross. The light-mantled albatross was first described as Phoebetria palpebrata by Johann Reinhold Forster, in 1785, based on a specimen from south of the Cape of Good Hope.[4] [more]

Genus Thalassarche:
Buller's albatross / Buller-Albatros (Thalassarche bulleri)
Alternate classification: Diomedea bulleri
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Wikipedia: Buller's albatross Source: OTHER 1200px-Thalassarche_bulleri_in_flight_6_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
Buller's albatross (Thalassarche bulleri) or Buller's mollymawk, is a small mollymawk in the albatross family. [more]

Grey-headed albatross (Thalassarche chrysostoma)
Alternate classification: Diomedea chrysostoma
Also known as: Gray-headed albatross
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Wikipedia: Grey-headed albatross Source: OTHER 1200px-Thalassarche_chrysostoma_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The grey-headed albatross (Thalassarche chrysostoma) also known as the grey-headed mollymawk, is a large seabird from the albatross family. It has a circumpolar distribution, nesting on isolated islands in the Southern Ocean and feeding at high latitudes, further south than any of the other mollymawks. Its name derives from its ashy-grey head, throat and upper neck. [more]

Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche chlororhynchos)
Alternate classification: Diomedea chlororhynchos
Also known as: Yellow-nosed albatross
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Wikipedia: Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross Source: OTHER Thalassarche_chlororhynchos.png
The Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche chlororhynchos) is a large seabird in the albatross family. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. Thalassarche is from thalassa, "sea" and arkhe, "command", and chlororhynchos is from khloros, "yellow", and rhunkhos, "bill".[3] [more]

White-capped albatross (Thalassarche cauta)
Alternate classification: Diomedea cauta
Also known as: white-capped albatross
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Wikipedia: White-capped albatross Source: OTHER White-capped_Albatross_%288076884678%29.jpg
The white-capped albatross (Thalassarche cauta steadi) is a mollymawk that breeds on the islands off of New Zealand. Not all experts agree that this form should be recognized as a separate species from the shy albatross, Thalassarche cauta. It is a medium-sized black, slate gray, and white albatross and is the largest of the mollymawks.[citation needed] [more]

Chatham albatross / Chatham-Albatros (Thalassarche eremita)
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Wikipedia: Chatham albatross Source: OTHER Chatham_albatross_%28Thalassarche_eremita%29.jpg
The Chatham albatross (Thalassarche eremita), also known as the Chatham mollymawk or Chatham Island mollymawk,[4] is a medium-sized black-and-white albatross which breeds only on The Pyramid, a large rock stack in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the shy albatross Thalassarche cauta. It is the smallest of the shy albatross group. [more]

Salvin's albatross / Salvin-Albatros (Thalassarche salvini)
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Wikipedia: Salvin's albatross Source: OTHER 1200px-Thalassarche_salvini_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
Salvin's albatross (Thalassarche salvini) or Salvin's mollymawk, is a large seabird that breeds only in islands in New Zealand's realm. A medium-sized mollymawk in the albatross family, it was long considered to be a subspecies of the shy albatross. It is a medium-sized black and white albatross. [more]

Indian yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche carteri)
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Wikipedia: Indian yellow-nosed albatross Source: OTHER 1200px-Thalassarche_carteri_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The Indian yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche carteri) is a member of the albatross family, and is the smallest of the mollymawks. In 2004, BirdLife International[2] split this species from the Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross; however Clements[3] has not split it yet, and the SACC has not either, but recognises the need for a proposal.[4] [more]

Black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophrys)
Alternate classification: Thalassarche melanophris
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Wikipedia: Black-browed albatross Source: OTHER 1200px-Thalassarche_melanophrys_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris), also known as the black-browed mollymawk,[3] is a large seabird of the albatross family Diomedeidae; it is the most widespread and common member of its family. [more]

Genus Phoebastria:
Laysan albatross / Laysanalbatros (Phoebastria immutabilis)
Alternate classification: Diomedea immutabilis
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Wikipedia: Laysan albatross Source: OTHER Laysan_Albatross_RWD2.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) is a large seabird that ranges across the North Pacific. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands are home to 99.7% of the population. This small (for its family) gull-like albatross is the second-most common seabird in the Hawaiian Islands, with an estimated population of 2.5 million birds, and is currently expanding (or possibly re-expanding) its range to new islands. The Laysan albatross was first described as Diomedea immutabilis by Lionel Walter Rothschild, in 1893, on the basis of a specimen from Laysan Island.[3] [more]

Subfamily Hydrobatidae (Storm petrels / Sturmschwalben):
Genus Fregetta:
Black-bellied storm-petrel / Schwarzbauch-Meerläufer (Fregetta tropica)
Alternate classification: Thalassidroma tropica
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Wikipedia: Black-bellied storm-petrel Source: OTHER Fregetta_tropica%2C_Kaapse_waters%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The black-bellied storm petrel (Fregetta tropica) is a species of seabird in the family Oceanitidae. [more]

White-bellied storm-petrel (Fregetta grallaria)
Alternate classification: Procellaria grallaria
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Wikipedia: White-bellied storm-petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-White-bellied_Storm-Petrel-Lord_Howe_Island-26March2013.jpg
The white-bellied storm petrel (Fregetta grallaria) is a species of seabird in the family Oceanitidae. It is found in Angola, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Maldives, Namibia, New Zealand, Perú, Saint Helena, and South Africa. Its natural habitat is open seas. [more]

Genus Pelagodroma:
White-faced storm-petrel / Fregattensturmschwalbe (Pelagodroma marina)
Alternate classification: Procellaria marina
Also known as: White-faced storm petrel
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Wikipedia: White-faced storm-petrel Source: OTHER Godmanstormlg.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The white-faced storm petrel (Pelagodroma marina), also known as white-faced petrel is a small seabird of the austral storm petrel family Oceanitidae. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Pelagodroma. [more]

Genus Oceanodroma:
Leach's storm-petrel / Wellenläufer (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)
Alternate classification: Hydrobates leucorhous (Vieillot, 1818)
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Wikipedia: Leach's storm-petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Lesp1.jpg
Leach's storm petrel or Leach's petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) is a small seabird of the tubenose order. It is named after the British zoologist William Elford Leach. The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek. Oceanodroma is from okeanos, "ocean" and dromos, "runner", and leucorhoa is from leukos, "white" and orrhos, "rump".[2] [more]

Matsudaira's storm-petrel (Oceanodroma matsudairae)
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Wikipedia: Matsudaira's storm-petrel Source: OTHER 012016-IMG_5713_Matsudaira%27s_Storm-Petrel_%28Oceanodroma_matsudairae%29_%288005427860%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
Matsudaira's storm petrel (Oceanodroma matsudairae) is a species of seabird in the family Hydrobatidae. [more]

Genus Garrodia:
Grey-backed storm-petrel / Graurücken-Sturmschwalbe (Garrodia nereis)
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Wikipedia: Grey-backed storm-petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Garrodia_nereis_1_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
The grey-backed storm petrel (Garrodia nereis) is a species of seabird in the austral storm petrel family Oceanitidae. It is monotypic within the genus Garrodia.[2] It is found in Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Chile, Falkland Islands, French Southern Territories, New Zealand, Saint Helena, South Africa, and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Its natural habitat is open seas.[1] [more]

Genus Hydrobates:
European storm-petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus)
Also known as: European storm petrel
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Wikipedia: European storm-petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-European_Storm_Petrel_From_The_Crossley_ID_Guide_Eastern_Birds.jpg
The European storm petrel, British storm petrel, or just storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus) is a seabird in the northern storm petrel family, Hydrobatidae. It is the only member of the genus Hydrobates. The small, square-tailed bird is entirely black except for a broad, white rump and a white band on the under wings, and it has a fluttering, bat-like flight. The large majority of the population breeds on islands off the coasts of Europe, with the greatest numbers in the Faroe Islands, United Kingdom, Ireland, and Iceland. The Mediterranean population is a separate subspecies, but is inseparable at sea from its Atlantic relatives; its strongholds are Filfla Island (Malta), Sicily, and the Balearic Islands. [more]
Vocalization: Heard at breeding ground. Dry, cyclic, rattling and cooing, interrupted by deeper nasal moaning or a higher pitched "kee-ee-kee", with emphasis on second syllable. [Link]
Physical details: length=14-18 cm, wingspan=36-39 cm, weight=23-30 g

Genus Oceanites:
Wilson's storm-petrel / Buntfuß-Sturmschwalbe (Oceanites oceanicus)
Alternate classification: Procellaria oceanica
Also known as: Wilson's storm petrel
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Wikipedia: Wilson's storm-petrel Source: OTHER 1200px-Oceanites_oceanicus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General: Wilson's storm petrel (Oceanites oceanicus), also known as Wilson's petrel, is a small seabird of the austral storm petrel family Oceanitidae. It is one of the most abundant bird species in the world and has a circumpolar distribution mainly in the seas of the southern hemisphere but extending northwards during the summer of the northern hemisphere. The world population has been estimated to be more than 50 million pairs.[2] The name commemorates the Scottish-American ornithologist Alexander Wilson. The genus name Oceanites refers to the mythical Oceanids, the three thousand daughters of Tethys. The species name is from Latin oceanus, "ocean".[3] [more]

Order Strigiformes (Owls / Eulen):

Family Strigidae:
Genus Bubo (Eagle owls):
Cape eagle-owl / Kapuhu (Bubo capensis)
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Wikipedia: Cape eagle-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Bubo_capensis%2C_Sossusvlei_1.jpg
The Cape eagle-owl (Bubo capensis) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae.[2] It is one of several large species of the eagle-owl genus Bubo. [more]

Verreaux's eagle-owl / Milchuhu (Bubo lacteus)
Alternate classification: Strix lactea
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Wikipedia: Verreaux's eagle-owl
Verreaux's eagle-owl (Bubo lacteus), also commonly known as the milky eagle owl or giant eagle owl,[2] is a member of the family Strigidae. This species is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. A member of the genus Bubo, it is the largest African owl, measuring up to 66 cm (26 in) in total length. This eagle-owl is a resident primarily of dry, wooded savanna. Verreaux's eagle-owl is mainly grey in color and is distinguishable from other large owls by its bright pink eyelids, a feature shared with no other owl species in the world.[3] [more]

Spotted eagle-owl (Bubo africanus)
Alternate classification: Strix africana
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Wikipedia: Spotted eagle-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Spotted_eagle_owl_bubo_africanus.jpg
The spotted eagle-owl (Bubo africanus; also known as the African spotted eagle-owl and the African eagle-owl) is a medium-sized species of owl, one of the smallest of the eagle owls. Its length is 45 centimetres (18 in) and its weight is from 454 to 907 grams (1.0 to 2.0 lb). It has a 100 to 140 centimetres (39 to 55 in) wingspan.[2] The facial disk is off white to pale ochre and the eyes are yellow. It has prominent ear tufts, and the upper body is dusky brown, the lower parts off-white with brown bars. Prior to 1999 the spotted eagle-owl was considered conspecific with the greyish eagle-owl, but now it is classed as a separate species. [more]

Genus Strix:
African wood-owl (Strix woodfordii)
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Wikipedia: African wood-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-African_Wood_Owl.jpg
The African wood owl (Strix woodfordii) or Woodford's owl, is a typical owl from the genus Strix in the family Strigidae which is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Genus Asio:
Marsh owl / Kap-Ohreule (Asio capensis)
Alternate classification: Otus capensis
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Wikipedia: Marsh owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Asio_capensis%2C_Tweeling%2C_a.jpg
Medium-sized, dark brown with a pumpkin shaped head with small 'ear' tufts.[2] The facial disc is pale buff, with a distinct dark brown rim with buff speckles. There is a dark brown area around the eyes, which are also dark brown.[3] Its ear-tufts are earth-brown and quite small, often not visible, and set near the centre of the forehead.[3] The tail is dark brown, barred pale buff with a whitish tip. Tarsi are feathered pale tawny-buff and toes are covered with pale buffish plumes, leaving the dark brown tips bare. Claws are blackish.[3] [more]

Genus Otus:
African scops-owl / Afrika-Zwergohreule (Otus senegalensis)
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Wikipedia: African scops-owl Source: OTHER 1200px-African-scops_owl_%28Otus_senegalensis%29_male.jpg
The African scops owl (Otus senegalensis) is a small owl which is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. [more]

Genus Glaucidium:
Pearl-spotted owlet (Glaucidium perlatum)
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Wikipedia: Pearl-spotted owlet Source: OTHER 1200px-Pearl-spotted_owlet_%28Glaucidium_perlatum_diurnum%29.jpg
The pearl-spotted owlet (Glaucidium perlatum) is an owl that breeds in Sub-Saharan Africa. This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as typical owls, Strigidae, which contains most species of owl. The other grouping is the barn owls, Tytonidae. [more]

African barred owlet / Kap-Sperlingskauz (Glaucidium capense)
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Wikipedia: African barred owlet Source: OTHER 1200px-Glaucidium_capense_-Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg
The African barred owlet (Glaucidium capense) is a species of small owl in the family Strigidae found in much of southern, central and eastern Africa. The taxon may be four species rather than a single species. [more]

Genus Ptilopsis:
Southern white-faced owl / Südbüscheleule (Ptilopsis granti)
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Owl, perhaps southern white-faced owl. 2016-09-24 18.37.18 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-24.
The southern white-faced owl (Ptilopsis granti) is a fairly small owl in the family Strigidae. It is native to the southern half of Africa. It was formerly regarded as a subspecies of the northern white-faced owl (P. leucopsis) but the two are now commonly treated as separate species. [more]

Genus Scotopelia:
Pel's fishing-owl / Bindenfischeule (Scotopelia peli)
Alternate classification: Strix peli Bonaparte, 1850
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Wikipedia: Pel's fishing-owl Source: OTHER Pel%27s_fishing_owl%2C_Scotopelia_pel.jpg
Pel's fishing owl (Scotopelia peli) is a large species of owl in the family Strigidae. The species is found in Africa and lives near rivers and lakes. It feeds nocturnally on fish and frogs snatched from the surface of lakes and rivers. The species prefers slow moving rivers with large overhanging trees to roost and forage from.[2] It nests in hollows and the forks of large trees. Though as many as two eggs are laid, often only one chick is raised. [more]

Family Tytonidae (Barn owls):
Genus Tyto:
African grass-owl / Afrika-Graseule (Tyto capensis)
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Wikipedia: African grass-owl Source: OTHER Grass_Owl_adult.jpg
The African grass owl (Tyto capensis) is a species of owl in the barn owl family, Tytonidae. [more]

Barn owl / Schleiereule (Tyto alba)
Alternate classification: Strix alba
Also known as: Schleiereule, Western barn owl, Common barn owl
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Wikipedia: Barn owl Source: OTHER 1200px-Tyto_alba_-British_Wildlife_Centre%2C_Surrey%2C_England-8a_%281%29.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The barn owl (Tyto alba) is the most widely distributed species of owl in the world and one of the most widespread of all species of birds, being found almost everywhere in the world except for the polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific Islands. It is also known as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from the other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae). [more]
Vocalization: Large repertoire of mainly hissing and screeching sounds. [Link]
Song: Song consists of a single, drawn screech, lasting about a second and is often performed in flight. Starting in a very hoarse tone, then progressing with a rising pitch into a more burbling sound, before suddenly ending. [Link]
Physical details: length=33-35 cm, wingspan=80-95 cm, weight=240-350 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Order Musophagiformes (Turacos):

Family Musophagidae:
Genus Tauraco:
Knysna turaco (Tauraco corythaix)
Alternate classification: Tauraco persa corythraix
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Wikipedia: Knysna turaco Source: OTHER 1200px-Knysna_Turacos.JPG
General: The Knysna turaco (Tauraco corythaix), or, in South Africa, Knysna loerie, is a large turaco, one of a group of African musophagidae birds. It is a resident breeder in the mature evergreen forests of southern and eastern South Africa, and Swaziland. It was formerly sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the green turaco of West Africa. The Livingstone's and Schalow's turacos were once considered subspecies.[2] [more]

Genus Corythaixoides:
Grey go-away-bird (Corythaixoides concolor)
Also known as: Gray go-away-bird
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Gray loris, nicknamed the Go away bird for its call. 2016-09-23 17.46.16 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-23.
The grey go-away-bird (Crinifer concolor), also known as grey lourie, grey loerie, or kwêvoël, is a bold and common bird of the southern Afrotropics. They are present in arid to moist, open woodlands and thorn savanna, especially near surface water.[2] They regularly form groups and parties that forage in tree tops, or dust bathe on the ground. Especially when disturbed, they make their presence known by their characteristically loud and nasal "kweh" or "go-way" calls,[3] with the last syllable typically a descending drawl.[4] Within range, their unique combination of appearance and habits precludes confusion with other bird species. [more]

Genus Gallirex:
Purple-crested turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus)
Alternate classification: Tauraco porphyreolophus
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Wikipedia: Purple-crested turaco Source: OTHER 1200px-Purple-crested_Turaco_%28Gallirex_porphyreolophus%29_%2832424422866%29.jpg
The purple-crested turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus) is a species of bird in the family Musophagidae. It is the National Bird of the Kingdom of Swaziland, and the crimson flight feathers of this and related turaco species are important in the ceremonial regalia of the Swazi royal family. [more]

Order Trogoniformes (Trogons and quetzals):

Family Trogonidae:
Genus Apaloderma:
Narina trogon (Apaloderma narina)
Alternate classification: Trogon narina
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Wikipedia: Narina trogon Source: OTHER Narina_Trogon%2C_Apaloderma_narina_MALE_at_Lekgalameetse_Provincial_Reserve%2C_Limpopo%2C_South_Africa_%2814654439002%29.jpg
The Narina trogon (Apaloderma narina) is a largely green and red, medium-sized (32–34 cm long), bird of the family Trogonidae. It is native to forests and woodlands of the Afrotropics. Though it is the most widespread and catholic in habitat choice of the three Apaloderma species, their numbers are locally depleted due to deforestation.[2] Some populations are sedentary while others undertake regular movements. The species name commemorates Narina, mistress of French ornithologist François Levaillant, whose name he derived from a Khoikhoi word for "flower",[3] as her given name was difficult to pronounce. [more]

Order Bucerotiformes (Hornbills):

Family Bucerotidae:
Genus Tockus:
Southern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas)
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Southern yellow-billed hornbill. 2016-09-25 09.17.32 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-25.
The southern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) is a hornbill found in southern Africa. Yellow-billed hornbills feed mainly on the ground, where they forage for seeds, small insects, spiders and scorpions. This hornbill species is a common and widespread resident of dry thornveldt and broad-leafed woodlands. They can often be seen along roads and water courses. [more]

Southern red-billed hornbill (Tockus rufirostris)
Alternate classification: Tockus erythrorhynchus rufirostris
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Wikipedia: Southern red-billed hornbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Southern_red-billed_hornbill_%28Tockus_rufirostris%29_male.jpg
The southern red-billed hornbill (Tockus rufirostris) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae, which is native to the savannas and dryer bushlands of southern Africa. It is replaced by a near-relative, the Damara red-billed hornbill, in the arid woodlands of western Namibia. All five red-billed hornbills were formerly considered conspecific. [more]

Genus Bycanistes:
Trumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator)
Alternate classification: Buceros bucinator
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Wikipedia: Trumpeter hornbill Source: OTHER 1200px-Bycanistes_bucinator_-Lowry_Park_Zoo%2C_Tampa%2C_Florida%2C_USA-8a.jpg
The trumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator) is a medium-sized hornbill, with length between 58 and 65 cm (23 and 26 in), characterized by a large grey casque on the bill, smaller in females. The eyes are brown or red, with pink surrounding skin. Body mass is between 0.45 and 1 kg (0.99 and 2.20 lb).[2] It is similar to silvery-cheeked hornbill. Distinguishing features include an all-black back, white belly and white underwing coverts (in flight, wings present white tips), and red facial skin. [more]

Family Bucorvidae:
Genus Bucorvus:
Southern ground hornbill / Südlicher Hornrabe (Bucorvus leadbeateri)
Also known as: Southern ground-hornbill
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Southern ground hornbill. 2016-09-26 07.39.52 Botswana
First observed in Botswana on 2016-09-26.
The southern ground hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri; formerly known as Bucorvus cafer), is one of two species of ground hornbill, which are both found solely within Africa, and is the largest species of hornbill worldwide. It can be found in the southern regions of Africa, ranging from Kenya to South Africa.[2] Within these regions, they inhabit both woodlands and savannas.[3] The other species of the genus Bucorvus found in Africa is the Abyssinian ground hornbill, B. abyssinicus. [more]

Order Coliiformes (Mousebirds):

Family Coliidae:
Genus Colius:
Speckled mousebird / Braunflügel-Mausvogel (Colius striatus)
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Wikipedia: Speckled mousebird Source: OTHER 1200px-Colius_striatus_-_W%C3%BCstenhaus.jpg
The speckled mousebird (Colius striatus) is the largest species of mousebird, as well as one of the most common. It is found throughout most of Central, Eastern and Southern Africa. [more]

White-backed mousebird (Colius colius)
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Wikipedia: White-backed mousebird Source: OTHER Colius_White-backed_mousebird_feeding_on_Duranta_berries_9860s.jpg
The white-backed mousebird (Colius colius) is a large species of mousebird. It is distributed in western and central regions of southern Africa from Namibia and southern Botswana eastwards to Central Transvaal and the eastern Cape. [more]

Genus Urocolius:
Red-faced mousebird / Rotzügel-Mausvogel (Urocolius indicus)
Alternate classification: Colius indicus
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Wikipedia: Red-faced mousebird Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-faced_Mousebird_%28Urocolius_indicus%29_hanging_in_tree%2C_front_view.jpg
The red-faced mousebird (Urocolius indicus) is a species of mousebird or coly. It is a common in southern Africa from Zaire, Zambia and Tanzania south to the Cape. Its habitat is savanna with thickets, fynbos scrub, other open woodland, gardens and orchards.[2] [more]

Order Upupiformes (Hoopoes and others / Hopf- und Hornvögel):

Family Phoeniculidae:
Genus Phoeniculus:
Green woodhoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus)
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Wikipedia: Green woodhoopoe Source: OTHER 1200px-Green_wood_hoopoe_%28Phoeniculus_purpureus_angolensis%29.jpg
The green wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus) is a large, up to 44 cm (17 in) long, near-passerine tropical bird native to Africa. It is a member of the family Phoeniculidae, the wood hoopoes, and was formerly known as the red-billed wood hoopoe. [more]

Family Rhinopomastidae:
Genus Rhinopomastus:
Common scimitar-bill / Sichelhopf (Rhinopomastus cyanomelas)
Also known as: Common scimitarbill
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Probably a cormorant, as these have a light belly when immature and have no yellow on the bill like the shag. 2022-04-12 14.28.50 Mallorca
First observed in Mallorca on 2022-04-12.
The common scimitarbill (Rhinopomastus cyanomelas) is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ Bill laeuft Richtung Singdrossel bei der Waldhuette in Fehraltorf. Source: Zoom H6 2023-02-22 17.02.58 Forsthaus (song)

Superorder Galloanserae:

Order Galliformes (Landfowls / Hühnervögel):
Family Numididae (Guineafowls):
Genus Numida:
Helmeted guineafowl / Helmperlhuhn (Numida meleagris)
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Wikipedia: Helmeted guineafowl Source: OTHER 1200px-Numida_meleagris_-Serengeti_National_Park%2C_Tanzania-8_%281%29.jpg
Phasianus meleagris Linnaeus, 1758 [more]

Family Phasianidae (Turkeys):
Subfamily Phasianinae:
Genus Pavo (Peafowls):
Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
Also known as: Blue peafowl, Common peafowl
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Wikipedia: Indian peafowl Source: OTHER 1200px-Peacock%2C_East_Park%2C_Hull_-_panoramio.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, Africa.
The Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus), also known as the common peafowl, and blue peafowl, is a peafowl species native to the Indian subcontinent. It has been introduced to many other countries. [more]

Subfamily Perdicinae:
Genus Alectoris:
Chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar)
Alternate classification: Perdix chukar
Also known as: Chukar
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Wikipedia: Chukar partridge Source: OTHER Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg
This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar), or simply chukar, is a Palearctic upland gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It has been considered to form a superspecies complex along with the rock partridge, Philby's partridge and Przevalski's partridge and treated in the past as conspecific particularly with the first. This partridge has well marked black and white bars on the flanks and a black band running from the forehead across the eye and running down the head to form a necklace that encloses a white throat. Native to Asia, the species has been introduced into many other places and feral populations have established themselves in parts of North America and New Zealand. This bird can be found in parts of the Middle East and temperate Asia. [more]

Genus Coturnix:
Harlequin quail (Coturnix delegorguei)
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Wikipedia: Harlequin quail Source: OTHER 1200px-Harlequin_Quail_%28Coturnix_delegorguei%29_%286035291347%29.jpg
The harlequin quail (Coturnix delegorguei) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It occurs in Africa and in the Arabian Peninsula.[4] The species is named after the collector, Adulphe Delegorgue. [more]

Common quail / Wachtel (Coturnix coturnix)
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Wikipedia: Common quail Source: OTHER 1200px-A_common_quail_in_Lebanon.jpg
The common quail (Coturnix coturnix), or European quail, is a small ground-nesting game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is mainly migratory, breeding in the western Palearctic and wintering in Africa and southern India. [more]
Vocalization: Other sounds: A nasal disyllabic mewing "mau-au", and a wader-like rolling "wreee". [Link]
Song: Song a very characteristic, short, tri-syllabic whistling, with each syllable ending with a sharp rise in pitch "weet weet-weet". The two last syllable linked together. [Link]
Physical details: length=16-18 cm, wingspan=32-35 cm, weight=75-135 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Genus Dendroperdix:
Crested francolin / Schopffrankolin (Dendroperdix sephaena)
Alternate classification: Peliperdix sephaena
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Wikipedia: Crested francolin Source: OTHER 1200px-Crested_Francolin_RWD.jpg
General: The crested francolin (Dendroperdix sephaena) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. One of its subspecies, Dendroperdix sephaena rovuma, is sometimes considered a separate species, Kirk's francolin. [more]

Genus Peliperdix:
Coqui francolin / Schopffrankolin (alternate) (Peliperdix coqui)
Alternate classification: Francolinus coqui
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Wikipedia: Coqui francolin Source: OTHER 1200px-CoquiFrancolin_MasaiMara.jpg
The Coqui francolin (Peliperdix coqui) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. [more]

Genus Scleroptila:
Shelley's francolin (Scleroptila shelleyi)
Alternate classification: Francolinus shelleyi
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Wikipedia: Shelley's francolin Source: OTHER FrancolinusShelleyiKeulemans.jpg
Shelley's francolin (Scleroptila shelleyi) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. The species is named after Sir Edward Shelley, cousin of George Ernest Shelley. [more]

Grey-winged francolin (Scleroptila afra)
Alternate classification: Scleroptila africanus
Also known as: Grey-winged frankolin, Gray-winged francolin
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Wikipedia: Grey-winged francolin Source: OTHER Bergpatrys_%28Scleroptila_afra%29_in_KwaZulu-Natal%2C_Francesco_Veronesi.jpg
The grey-winged francolin (Scleroptila afra) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Lesotho and South Africa. [more]

Red-winged francolin / Rotflügelfrankolin (Scleroptila levaillantii)
Alternate classification: Francolinus levaillantii (Valenciennes, 1825)
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Wikipedia: Red-winged francolin Source: OTHER Red-winged_Francolin_%28Francolinus_levaillantii%29_from_side%2C_b.jpg
The red-winged francolin (Scleroptila levaillantii) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. [more]

Genus Pternistis:
Red-necked spurfowl / Rotkehlfrankolin (Pternistis afer)
Alternate classification: Francolinus afer (Muller, 1776)
Also known as: Bare-throated francolin, Red-necked francolin
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Wikipedia: Red-necked spurfowl Source: OTHER 1200px-Red-necked_spurfowl_%28Pternistis_afer_cranchii%29%2C_crop.jpg
The red-necked spurfowl or red-necked francolin (Pternistis afer), is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae that is a resident species in southern Africa. [more]

Red-billed francolin (Pternistis adspersus)
Alternate classification: Francolinus adspersus (Waterhouse, 1838)
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Wikipedia: Red-billed francolin
The red-billed spurfowl (Pternistis adspersus), also known as the red-billed francolin, is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Southern Africa, including Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Natal francolin (Pternistis natalensis)
Alternate classification: Francolinus natalensis (Smith, 1833)
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Wikipedia: Natal francolin Source: OTHER 1200px-Natal_Spurfowl_%28Pternistes_natalensis%29_%286041759562%29.jpg
The Natal spurfowl or Natal francolin (Pternistis natalensis) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [more]

Cape francolin / Kapfrankolin (Pternistis capensis)
Alternate classification: Francolinus capensis
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Wikipedia: Cape francolin Source: OTHER Francolinus_capensis_-Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden%2C_South_Africa-8%2C_crop.jpg
The Cape spurfowl or Cape francolin (Pternistis capensis) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is endemic to southern Africa, where it is the largest francolin. It occurs in the Western Cape province of South Africa, and locally northwards to southern Namibia. It has adapted to alien vegetation and a variety of human-altered habitats, but scrubby roosting and nesting space is a prerequisite.[2] The species is not threatened. [more]

Swainson's spurfowl (Pternistis swainsonii)
Alternate classification: Pternistis swainsoni
Also known as: Swainson's francolin
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Wikipedia: Swainson's spurfowl Source: OTHER 1200px-Swainson%27s_Spurfowl_%28Pternistes_swainsonii%29_%286041396322%29.jpg
Swainson's spurfowl or Swainson's francolin (Pternistis swainsonii) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. In the Shona language in Zimbabwe, this bird is called the chikwari and is considered a delicacy by outdoor and hunting enthusiasts. [more]

Order Apodiformes (Swifts and hummingbirds / Segler):

Family Apodidae (Swifts):
Subfamily Apodinae:
Genus Apus:
Little swift (Apus affinis)
Alternate classification: Cypselus affinis
Also known as: House swift
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Wikipedia: Little swift Source: OTHER House_swift_I_IMG_3260.jpg
The little swift (Apus affinis), is a small species of swift found in Africa and southwestern Asia, and are vagrants and local breeders in southern Europe. They are found both in urban areas and at rocky cliffs where they build nests in a way typical of all members of the order Apodiformes. The genus name Apus is Latin for a swift, thought by the ancients to be a type of swallow without feet (from Ancient Greek α, a, "without", and πούς, pous, "foot"). The Latin specific affinis means similar to or related to, but in this case the species that the little swift supposedly resembles is not clear from the description.[3] A population formerly considered to be an eastern subspecies of little swift is now separated as a distinct species, the house swift (Apus nipalensis). [more]

African swift / Kapsegler (Apus barbatus)
Alternate classification: Cypselus barbatus
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Wikipedia: African swift Source: OTHER ApusBarbatus_TrevorHardaker1.jpg
The African black swift (Apus barbatus), also known as the African swift or black swift, is a medium-sized bird in the swift family. It breeds in Africa discontinuously from Liberia, Cameroon, Zaire, Uganda and Kenya southwards to South Africa. The "black swifts" of Madagascar and the Comoros are either taken as two subspecies of the African black swift, or otherwise deemed a full species, the Malagasy black swift. [more]

Bradfield's swift (Apus bradfieldi)
Alternate classification: Micropus bradfieldi
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Wikipedia: Bradfield's swift Source: OTHER Apus_bradfieldi_-Pofadder%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_-flying-8.jpg
Bradfield's swift (Apus bradfieldi) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. [more]

White-rumped swift (Apus caffer)
Alternate classification: Cypselus caffer
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Wikipedia: White-rumped swift Source: OTHER Swift_White-rumped_2015_12_18_07_36_42_1782.jpg
The white-rumped swift (Apus caffer) is a species of swift. Although this small bird is superficially similar to a house martin, it is not closely related to that passerine species. The resemblances between the swallows and swifts are due to convergent evolution reflecting similar life styles. [more]

Horus swift (Apus horus)
Alternate classification: Apus affinis horus
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Wikipedia: Horus swift Source: OTHER ApusHorus_RobertWienand.jpg
The Horus swift (Apus horus) is a small bird in the swift family. It breeds in sub-Saharan Africa. It has an extensive continuous distribution from eastern and southern South Africa north to southern Zambia and central Mozambique, and has recently colonised the De Hoop Nature Reserve area of the Western Cape. [more]

Genus Cypsiurus:
African palm-swift / Palmensegler (Cypsiurus parvus)
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Wikipedia: African palm-swift Source: OTHER African_Palm_Swift_in_flight.jpg
The African palm swift (Cypsiurus parvus) is a small swift. It is very similar to the Asian palm swift, Cypsiurus balasiensis, and was formerly considered to be the same species. The Malagasy palm swift was also recently split from this species. This is a common species with a very wide distribution which faces no obvious threats and may be increasing in numbers as a result of the cultivation of the exotic Washington palm, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1] [more]

Genus Neafrapus:
Bat-like spinetail (Neafrapus boehmi)
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Wikipedia: Bat-like spinetail Source: OTHER Neafrapus_boehmi_subsp_sheppardi%2C_Panda%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
Böhm's spinetail (Neafrapus boehmi), also known as the bat-like spinetail, is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. [more]

Genus Tachymarptis:
Alpine swift / Alpensegler (Tachymarptis melba)
Alternate classification: Apus melba
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Wikipedia: Alpine swift Source: OTHER 1200px-%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1_Alpine_Swift_Tachymarptis_melba.jpg
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-06-20.
The Alpine swift (Tachymarptis melba) formerly Apus melba, is a species of swift. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek takhus, "fast", and marptis, "seizer". The specific name melba comes from ‘melano-alba’ or ‘mel-alba’; Eigenhuis & Swaab (1992) posited that ‘melba’ might be a short form for ‘melano-alba’ or ‘mel-alba’ (Gr. melas, melanos = black; L. albus = white). Linnaeus certainly referred to these two colors in his diagnosis.[2] [more]
Habitats: Settlement


Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording
Song attributes: Frequency:
Source: BirdNet 20200620_121816 birdnet 688 - Alpine swift.mp3 2020-06-20 12.18.16 Luppmen (song)

Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars and others / Schwalmvögel):

Family Caprimulgidae:
Subfamily Caprimulginae:
Genus Caprimulgus:
Pennant-winged nightjar (Caprimulgus vexillarius)
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Wikipedia: Pennant-winged nightjar Source: OTHER 1200px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2817974546639%29.jpg
The pennant-winged nightjar (Caprimulgus vexillarius) is a species of nightjar that occurs from Nigeria to northern South Africa. It is an intra-African migrant and displays remarkable sexual dimorphism in the breeding season. [more]

Fiery-necked nightjar / Pfeifnachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus pectoralis)
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Wikipedia: Fiery-necked nightjar Source: OTHER Caprimulgus_pectoralis%2C_Limpopo_Prov%2C_Maguire.jpg
The fiery-necked nightjar (Caprimulgus pectoralis) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae, which occurs in Africa south of the equator. Its distinctive and frequently uttered call is rendered as 'good-lord-deliver-us'. It is replaced in the tropics by a near relative, the black-shouldered nightjar. In addition to the latter, it forms a species complex with the Montane and Ruwenzori nightjars.[2] [more]

Square-tailed nightjar / Welwitschnachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus fossii)
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Wikipedia: Square-tailed nightjar Source: OTHER Caprimulgus_fossii_subsp_mossambicus%2C_Pretoriuskop%2C_Birding_Weto%2C_a.jpg
The square-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus fossii) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae which is native to tropical and subtropical woodlands of the Afrotropics. It has an extensive range south of the African equator. Despite not having a completely "square tail", its naming highlights a distinguishing field mark. The similarly plumaged slender-tailed nightjar, found in dry bush country of the tropics, differs namely by its protruding central tail feathers. It is alternatively known as the Gabon nightjar or Mozambique nightjar. [more]

Rufous-cheeked nightjar / Rostwangen-Nachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus rufigena)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-cheeked nightjar Source: OTHER 1200px-Caprimulgus_rufigena_1838.jpg
The rufous-cheeked nightjar (Caprimulgus rufigena) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is an intra-African migrant that breeds in the south of its range. It spends the non-breeding season in eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, southern Chad and Sudan, the Republic of the Congo, the D.R.C. and western Central African Republic. During the southern hemisphere summer it is found in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [more]

Freckled nightjar / Fleckennachtschwalbe (Caprimulgus tristigma)
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Wikipedia: Freckled nightjar Source: OTHER 1200px-Freckled_nightjar_%28Caprimulgus_tristigma%29_male.jpg
The freckled nightjar (Caprimulgus tristigma) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It has a wide yet patchy distribution throughout the Afrotropics. [more]

Swamp nightjar (Caprimulgus natalensis)
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Wikipedia: Swamp nightjar Source: OTHER 1200px-CaprimulgusAccraeGronvold.jpg
The swamp nightjar (Caprimulgus natalensis) is a crepuscular and nocturnal bird in the nightjar family found in Africa. [more]

Classification errors:

Blue crane / Paradieskranich (Anthropoides paradiseus)

Alternate classification: Grus paradisea
Also known as: blucra2
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Wikipedia: Blue crane Source: OTHER 1200px-Blue_Crane_South_Africa.jpg
The blue crane (Grus paradisea), also known as the Stanley crane and the paradise crane, is the national bird of South Africa. The species is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. [more]

Number observed: 67. By country first seen that's: Botswana 20, Switzerland 10, Spain 9, South Africa 7, Namibia 6, Mexico 5, Costa Rica 2, Laos 2, Iceland 2, Cambodia 2, Thailand 1.