Birdweather (for the 57 birds supposedly heard by my Birdweather device) Cheatsheet
Images and brief info about calls.
A total of 57 species is included.
Two notes One note One note: irregularly rhythmic One note: weird One note: quack One note: sputter/pebble-clatter One note: rasp One note: swoop One note: whoop Stereotype melodic Simple rhythmic Non-singer: weird Simple rhythmic: swoop Non-singer: cawing Non-musical: rasp No information about call motif
| Name/Image | Call mnemonic/description | Description |
| Two notes | ||
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Great tit / Kohlmeise (Parus major)
Junge Kohlmeise, Bahnhofstrasse 53, Fehraltorf. 2024-06-13 13:53:49 Fehraltorf |
Chuck-a-chuck-a-chuck, sometimes preceded by higher 'wheat!'
♫ Illustrates higher 'wheat' before the 'chuck-a-chuck' Source: XENOCANTO
XC586723 great tit call wheat chuck-a-chuck.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Coal tit / Tannenmeise (Periparus ater)
Tannenmeise auf dem Weg zu Stazersee, St Moritz. 2023-02-05 15:51:20 Engadin |
Typical coal tit calls do a slide between two notes high-low alarm call but simple song-like calls too
♫ 2020-11-08 16:02:44 Source: BirdNet
20201108_160244 birdnet 1075 chirpy call, coal tit in background - Great spotted woodpecker - Fehraltorf.mp3
Fehraltorf (call) |
Calls: |
| One note | ||
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Common blackbird / Amsel (Turdus merula)
Wunderschöner junge Amsel. 2024-05-29 07:27:36 Levanto |
Sharp-edged call, mostly one note.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC919083 - Common Blackbird - Turdus merula - 1-note alarm call in Estonia.mp3
(alarm call)
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Calls: |
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White wagtail / Bachstelze (Motacilla alba)
Bachstelze. 2024-05-16 11:54:46 Kaltbrunner-Riet |
bird-song.ch: zweisilbig «zilipp» oder einsilbig «zipp»
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC644775 - White Wagtail - Motacilla alba alba - call, recorded in Estonia.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Tree pipit / Baumpieper (Anthus trivialis)
MerlinBirdID says Tree pipit (Baumpieper), Jura, Scotland. 2023-08-13 10:51:12 Scotland |
Sounds like 1-note to me. Have also heard two high notes, then dann hlhlhl
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC917776 - Tree Pipit alarm call, one note, repeated every second - Anthus trivialis.mp3
(alarm call)
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Calls:
European greenfinch
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Great spotted woodpecker / Buntspecht (Dendrocopos major)
Buntspecht in Wildert. 2024-08-31 10:29:52 Wildert |
General: A chirping (that I couldn't associate in my mind with a woodpecker), repeated at somewhat irregular intervals of about a second 2023: klang in bird-song.ch Quiz wie eine lauter Haussperling Call: Nabu: Der häufigste Ruf ist ein kurzes und spitzes „kix“. Ist ein Buntspecht aufgebracht, etwa durch einen Artgenossen, kann man ein schnelles Schnarren hören. [Link] ♫ Source: XENOCANTO XC200059 Great spotted woodpecker call.mp3 (call)
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Calls: |
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Common kingfisher / Eisvogel (Alcedo atthis)
Endlich wieder ein Eisvogel gesehen. 2024-08-17 08:53:53 Greater Fehraltorf |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC511677 Common kingfisher call similar to one from NABU app.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Eurasian tree sparrow / Feldsperling (Passer montanus)
Rekordbeobachtung - 8 Vögel an der Futterstelle, hinten links ein ungewöhnlicher Besuch von einem Buchfink, und sonst Feldsperlinge und eine Kohlmeise. 2024-12-15 13:40:22 Greater Fehraltorf |
Rough sounding voice
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC926073 - Eurasian Tree Sparrow - Passer montanus - call.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Short-toed treecreeper / Gartenbaumläufer (Certhia brachydactyla)
Baumläufer, wahrscheinlich Gartenbaumläufer. 2022-07-18 08:58:32 Greifensee |
General: See the sonogram how the song may descend rapidly from 7Khz to and then climb from 5 to 5.75 KHz, a kind of reversed checkmark. However I find it hard to distinguish from a single note. I'm not a bird ;-( Call: |
Calls: |
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Grey wagtail / Gebirgsstelze (Motacilla cinerea)
Gebirgsstelze am Bach beim Klingnauer Stausee. 2022-02-05 14:16:30 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) |
Birdweather hat ein-Noter aufgenommen.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC854585 - Grey Wagtail - Motacilla cinerea - 2-note call.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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European serin / Girlitz (Serinus serinus)
Girlitz in Levanto. 2024-05-30 06:15:49 Levanto |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC938311 - European Serin chirpy flight call - Serinus serinus.mp3
(flight call)
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Calls: |
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Common swift / Mauersegler (Apus apus)
Mindestens 20 Mauersegler beim Sportfeld in Rapperswil, wo Magnus und die Renegades gespielt haben. 2026-05-16 18:00:30 Rapperswil |
Heard from high in the air
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC564619 - Common Swift - Apus apus - calls.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Barn swallow / Rauchschwalbe (Hirundo rustica)
Rauchschwalbe braucht eine Coiffeuse. 2025-08-03 16:54:17 Fehraltorf |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC898815 - Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica - flight call.mp3
(flight call)
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Good to know: Die langen Schwanzfedern vom Rauchschwalbe und anderen geben auch dem Schmetterling Schwalbenschwanz seine deutschen Namen.
Appearance and identification: |
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Common kestrel / Turmfalke (Falco tinnunculus)
Turmfalke zwischen Fehraltorf und Mesikon. 2021-10-16 15:25:46 Fehraltorf |
Heard from in the air, about 6 notes per second (do I find them high??)
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC928672 - Common Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus - calls.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
| One note: irregularly rhythmic | ||
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Spotted flycatcher / Grauschnäpper (Muscicapa striata)
MerlinBirdID meint Klapper-grasmuecke, was super waere. Denke selber es sieht aus wie ein Grauschnaepper, teilweise weil die Fluegel der KGM im Fotos etwas brauner waren. Mein Birdweather Geraet sagt, es hat GS gehoert. 2024-09-09 12:48:42 Wald Fehraltorf |
General: To me something between a one-note and an extremely simple melody, namely med-med chk-hi-med-med, with a very irregular speed, not at all like a metronome. Call: |
Calls: |
| One note: weird | ||
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Eurasian coot / Blässhuhn (Fulica atra)
Eurasian coot in the rain. 2025-04-21 09:29:12 Fanel/Chablais de Cudrefin und La Sauge |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC902440 - Eurasian Coot squeaky call - Fulica atra.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
| One note: quack | ||
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Common snipe / Bekassine (Gallinago gallinago)
Wahrscheinlich Bekassine mit dem langen Schnabel, Klingnauerstausee. 2022-02-05 11:54:14 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC947581 - Common Snipe flight call - Gallinago gallinago.mp3
(flight call)
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Calls: |
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Common moorhen / Teichhuhn (Gallinula chloropus)
Teichhuhn am Greifensee. 2022-01-27 14:06:40 Greifensee |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC946631 - Common Moorhen call, like a quack - Gallinula chloropus.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
| One note: sputter/pebble-clatter | ||
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Black cap warbler / Mönchsgrasmücke (Sylvia atricapilla)
Mönchsgrasmücke. 2024-05-16 12:18:58 Kaltbrunner-Riet |
General: Sputtery/stoney, but may have other calls too. Call:
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Calls: , Stonechat (Suffex Wildlife Trust says, 'not dissimilar to the 'pebble-clacking' call of the Stonechat.') |
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European robin / Rotkehlchen (Erithacus rubecula)
Rotkehlchen - sie singen endlich wieder. 2021-10-24 09:57:40 Neeracherried |
Personal: A single note usually repeated twice. Somewhat sputtery. BirdID refers to 'a thin, electric "tick". In one source said to be used as alarm call. Call:
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Calls: |
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Eurasian wren / Zaunkönig (Troglodytes troglodytes)
Zaunkönig im Garten am Bodensee. 2024-01-01 13:32:24 Güttingen |
Sputtery/drippy/trilly repeated notes at 3-8 KHz. June 2022 heard check calls that were distinctly irregularly in their rhythm.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC195946 - Eurasian Wren call - Troglodytes troglodytes.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
| One note: rasp | ||
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Eurasian jay / Eichelhäher (Garrulus glandarius)
Eichelhäher close-up. 2026-03-24 11:24:32 Bolle di Magadino |
Typically harsh jay call. I would say a contact call usually means 'Here I am', answered by 'Good, here I am.' Listening to two jays in the Swiss mountains of Toggenburg, it sounded like 'HEY IDIOT, HERE I AM...WHERE THE HECK ARE YOU?' 'WHAT? YOU HAVEN'T FIGURED IT OUT? OF COURSE I'M OVER HERE. PEABRAIN.' On the other hand, anthropomorphism is always dangerous, usually completely wrong approach.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC536051 Eurasian Jay harsh call 20s.mp3
(call) |
Calls: |
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Eurasian magpie / Elster (Pica pica)
Elster macht eine Pause in einem Baum bei Auslikon. 2024-06-05 10:51:18 Auslikon |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC772901 - Eurasian Magpie - Pica pica - rattling call, recorded in Belgium.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
| One note: swoop | ||
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European greenfinch / Grünfink (Chloris chloris)
Grünfink im Profil vom Esstisch aus fotografiert in Fehraltorf. 2023-01-16 10:54:12 Fehraltorf |
Raspy descending note. XenoCanto submitter of Bavaria called this an alarm call, but it's also called a 'wheeze' and it's part of the song as well.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC919412 - European Greenfinch - Chloris chloris - alarm call, aka wheeze.mp3
(alarm call)
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Calls: |
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Eurasian green woodpecker / Grünspecht (Picus viridis)
Elster im Baum nah bei einem Grünspecht, den ich gehört aber nicht gesehen habe. 2025-05-08 18:06:57 Wald Fehraltorf |
Hysterical laughter. 7-8 loud urgent slightly falling notes, reminding me of George of the Jungle's dooky dooky bird for some reason.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC627157 Gruenspecht laughing call.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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House sparrow / Haussperling (Passer domesticus)
MerlinBirdID suggests a Spanish sparrow, Italian sparrow or House sparrow. 2022-04-12 15:18:40 |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC943040 - House Sparrow one-note swoop call - Passer domesticus.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Western yellow wagtail / Schafstelze (Motacilla flava)
Schafstelze, Albufera. 2022-04-12 14:59:06 |
General: Single note repeated Song:
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Calls: |
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Marsh tit / Sumpfmeise (Poecile palustris)
Sumpfmeise richtung Wildertweiher. 2024-09-09 08:12:48 Wald Fehraltorf |
Falling note, relatively long, sometimes repeated - like the pee below without the choo?
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC594764 marsh tit call.mp3
(call)
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Calls: . [Link] |
| One note: whoop | ||
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Common chaffinch / Buchfink (Fringilla coelebs)
Buchfink, sieht für mich gut ernährt aus! 2025-01-04 15:58:56 Greater Fehraltorf |
General: Repeated ascending note, faster than the long starling whoops, about 2/seconds - compare with the black redstart.
There are many different calls, the Marler book describes the 'chink' call as functioning as a mobbing and separation call.
At XenoCanto I find calls described as "ping", "pik" (same thing?), "pchew", "duit", "huit", "ti-huit". Call:
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Willow warbler / Fitis (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Bei Wildert glaube ich dass das ein Fitis ist und kein Zilp-zalp aber MerlinBirdId war auch verwirrt und hat ZZ besser gefunden. 2026-05-12 17:25:20 Wildert |
Whoop very similar to chiffchaff, etc. but starts at an even level, then ascends.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC444002 - Willow Warbler - Phylloscopus trochilus trochilus - call in UK, with yellowhammer in background.mp3
(call)
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Calls:
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Common redstart / Gartenrotschwanz (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
Vogelwarte zeigt, dass der Gartenrotschwanz eher im Tessin und in Wallis gesehen wird Source: VOGELWARTE Vogelwarte Gartenrotschwanz Dichte 2013-2016.png
Profile
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At least in French, this is called the huit call. Not very consistent in tone from one note to another. Some stick to 3-4 or 3-4.5 KHz, others 2.5-5.5.
♫ Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France recorded by Julien Rochefort - perhaps this isn't a good example as he writes 'An independent juvenile. Its calls are quite irregular. Difficult to distinguish from Phylloscopus collybita, when they don't insert the "tec tec" calls between "huit ...... huit"! But it was really a phoenicurus phoenicurus juvenile, easy to see, perched 15m from me.' Source: XENOCANTO
XC146715 common redstart huit call.mp3
(call)
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Personal notes: I'd only seen them in Locarno - but I liked them! Later in our FOK expediton to cultural areas around Maienfeld, they were quite common. Also heard many near Frankfurt and Mainz.
Personal notes: I'd only seen them in Locarno - but I liked them! Later in our FOK expediton to cultural areas around Maienfeld, they were quite common. Also heard many near Frankfurt and Mainz.
Calls: |
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Black redstart / Hausrotschwanz (Phoenicurus ochruros)
Hausrotschwanz beim Ortstockhaus, Braunwald. 2022-07-15 12:33:54 Gumen |
XC560014 matches exactly what BirdID describes: 'Alarm call is a chat-like alternation between short, high-pitched "wit" sounds, and series of hard and dry "teck".' The high-pitched call I heard recently was between 5 and 6 KHz, which could help to distinguish between other birds with a deeper voice. The whooping call is sometimes listed as an alarm call.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC657510 - Black Redstart - Phoenicurus ochruros - call.mp3
(call)
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Calls:
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Common starling / Star (Sturnus vulgaris)
Junger Star sitzt auf einem Highland Cattle bei Speck, Fehraltorf. 2022-08-17 14:44:56 Fehraltorf |
I hear this occasionally and really enjoy it - a long rising 'whoop', as I call it', starting low at 1 1/2 KHz and rising to 6 1/2 KHz!
♫ 2021-08-23 17:26:09 Source: BirdNet
20210823_172609 birdnet 1968 - European Starling long whoop call - 2021-08-23 17-26-09 - European Starling - Fehraltorf.mp3
Fehraltorf (call) |
Personal notes: Frequently seen here, for instance by their nests under the eaves of one of the Toblerone houses.
Introduced to North America from Europe by Eugene Schieffelin.
Calls: |
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European pied flycatcher / Trauerschnäpper (Ficedula hypoleuca)
Erster Trauerschnaepper seit Jahren gesehn - im Wald nah beim Naturzentrum. 2024-09-14 17:03:29 Fanel/Chablais de Cudrefin und La Sauge |
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC918321 - European Pied Flycatcher one-note call - Ficedula hypoleuca.mp3
(call)
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Appearance and identification:
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Common chiffchaff / Zilpzalp (Phylloscopus collybita)
Zilpzalp vorm Fanel-Plattform. 2024-05-22 17:46:23 Fanel/Chablais de Cudrefin und La Sauge |
Repeated rising note, not too loud
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC656913 - Common Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita - call recorded in Belgium.mp3
(contact call)
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Calls: |
| Stereotype melodic | ||
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European crested tit / Haubenmeise (Lophophanes cristatus)
Haubenmeise am Stazersee bei St Mortiz hebt ab. 2023-02-05 15:48:04 Engadin |
5 oder mehr schnelle, aufsteigende Noten. Erinnert mich an die Blaumeise.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC926922 - European Crested Tit - Lophophanes cristatus - 1x4-10 call recorded in Sweden.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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European goldfinch / Stieglitz (Carduelis carduelis)
Stieglitz. 2024-05-16 10:55:11 Kaltbrunner-Riet |
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Calls: |
| Simple rhythmic | ||
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Eurasian blue tit / Blaumeise (Cyanistes caeruleus)
Junge Blaumeise mit gelbem Gesicht, fehlender Kinnstreifen, graue Kopftonsur. 2021-07-19 08:33:44 Fehraltorf |
Low-high-high, with lightly raspy start, rather high.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC574294 blaumeise call.mp3
(call) |
Personal notes: In How to be a Bad Birdwatcher, Simon Barnes nicely explains hierarchies in feeding groups and how niches prevent blue tits from being starved by the larger, more dominant great tits. Normally they forage differently, he says, and at feeders it's simply clear to both that the great tit goes first. However in May 2021, we watched a blue tit repeatedly chase off a great tit that landed at the feeder where he was already enjoying some sunflower seeds! There are always exceptions to the rules!
Calls: |
Common sandpiper / Flussuferläufer (Actitis hypoleucos)
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) probing mud banks in Kolkata I IMG 4169, by J.M.Garg - Own work. Source: OTHER Common_Sandpiper_(Actitis_hypoleucos)_probing_mud_banks_in_Kolkata_I_IMG_4169, by J.M.Garg - Own work.jpg
Profile
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High-pitched, at least in Birdweather detection
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC927032 - Common Sandpiper 2-note call - Actitis hypoleucos.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Eurasian teal / Krickente (Anas crecca)
Krickente Männchen, Klingnauerstausee. 2022-02-05 12:51:34 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) |
Blup blup, fast wie vom Computer generiert, fur mich nohe Noten (obwohl Sonogram nur 2.5 KHz zeigt)
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC619133 - Eurasian Teal - Anas crecca - call.mp3
(call)
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Common house martin / Mehlschwalbe (Delichon urbicum)
MerlinBirdID meint Mehlschwalbe. 2022-05-21 10:11:56 Leuk |
Heard from in the air, loud, with lots of chirps!
♫ 2020-08-10 14:45:28 Source: BirdNet
20200810_144528 birdnet 864 flight call - Common house martin.mp3
Luppmen (flight call) |
Calls: |
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Long-tailed tit / Schwanzmeise (Aegithalos caudatus)
Herzige Schwanzmeise. 2025-01-10 14:59:26 Fehraltorf |
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Calls: |
| Non-singer: weird | ||
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Jackdaw / Dohle (Coloeus monedula)
Dohle-Paar wieder beim Fehraltorf Bahnhof-Parkplatz. 2025-03-19 09:08:59 Fehraltorf |
Strange tone, Almost barking or a gull cry.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC604997 - Western Jackdaw - Coloeus monedula - call, recorded in England.mp3
(call)
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Calls: Nabu: Ein hartes „kjack“ oder „schack“ sowie ein raues „tschräh“ hört man am häufigsten von der Dohle. Sie ist ein begabtes Stimmwunder und hat eine Vielzahl von Lauten und Imitationen auf Lager. [Link]
Calls:
, Eurasian magpie ((callIsSimilarTo) Mein Birdweather sagt oft Dohle wenn es einen Elster hört)♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC772901 - Eurasian Magpie - Pica pica - rattling call, recorded in Belgium.mp3
(call)
Carrion crow
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| Simple rhythmic: swoop | ||
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Common buzzard / Mäusebussard (Buteo buteo)
Mäusebussard nah bei Gutenswil. 2024-06-04 10:29:56 Fehraltorf |
Klingt ähnlich wie Rotmilan aber kürzer
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC917665 - Common Buzzard - Buteo buteo - call.mp3
(call)
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Calls: |
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Red kite / Rotmilan (Milvus milvus)
Rotmilan beim Industriegebeit, Fehraltorf. 2025-02-03 16:37:14 Fehraltorf |
Etwa vier fallende Noten
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC879195 - Red Kite - Milvus milvus - flight call.mp3
(flight call)
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Calls:
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Black kite / Schwarzmilan (Milvus migrans)
Schwarzmilan. 2022-05-22 10:42:20 Leuk |
Drei fallende Noten
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC884100 - Black Kite - Milvus migrans - flight call.mp3
(flight call)
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| Non-singer: cawing | ||
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Common raven / Kolkrabe (Corvus corax)
EIn Kolkrabe wollte anscheinend etwas zum Fressen von uns. 2024-09-14 12:18:14 Fanel/Chablais de Cudrefin und La Sauge |
Graak!
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC779842 - Northern Raven - Corvus corax corax - call recorded in Sweden.mp3
(call)
| Good to know: Other: A flock of ravens may be called an unkindness [Literary names of groups and flocks] |
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Carrion crow / Rabenkrähe (Corvus corone)
Rabenkrähe bei der Pferderennbahn, Fehraltorf. 2025-04-01 11:36:14 Fehraltorf |
Graak!
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC1036835 - Carrion Crow - Corvus corone call.mp3
(call)
| Jackdaw |
| Non-musical: rasp | ||
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Grey heron / Graureiher (Ardea cinerea)
Graureiher auf der Insel, Neeracherried. 2022-09-04 08:03:50 Neeracherried |
General: Mechanical-sounding sort-of-a-quack Call:
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Calls: |
| No information about call motif | ||
Rock dove / Felsentaube (Columba livia)
Rock dove with beautiful orange eyes. 2025-06-06 15:26:39 Stromboli
Profile
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No details but a Xeno-Canto recording.
♫ Source: XENOCANTO
XC661807 - Rock Dove call - Columba livia.mp3
(call)
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Graylag goose / Graugans (Anser anser)
Rote Fuesse und Schnabel koennten auch eine andere Gansart sein, aber die Streifen sind die vom Graugans. 2022-06-04 11:21:54 Kaltbrunner-Riet |
Calls: | |
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Black-headed gull / Lachmöwe (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
Cormorant, Graureiher, zwei Lachmöwen am Klingnauerstausee. 2022-02-05 10:35:32 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) |
Calls: | |
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Common wood pigeon / Ringeltaube (Columba palumbus)
Common wood pigeon at Calo dOr. 2022-04-08 10:20:02 | Calls: Other: Usual call has 5 coos: 2+1+2, contrasted with the collared dove's 3 = 2+1 [Link] | |
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Gadwall / Schnatterente (Mareca strepera)
MerlinBirdID meint Schnatterente - ich habe gehofft herauszufinden welche Ente das typische Gelbe da hinten hat. 2022-02-05 14:34:58 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) |
Calls: | |
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Mallard / Stockente (Anas platyrhynchos)
Stockente Weibchen. 2024-08-02 15:56:02 Greifensee |
Calls: | |
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Eurasian collared dove / Türkentaube (Streptopelia decaocto)
Türkentaube in der bekannten Birke an der Luppmen. 2024-11-16 16:45:22 Luppmen |
Calls: | |
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Green sandpiper / Waldwasserläufer (Tringa ochropus)
Waldwasserläufer. 2025-07-17 12:54:08 Kaltbrunner-Riet |
Calls: |










































